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Frazer: 'There has not been a lack of attention in this administration on African crises'
AFRICA

‘Fragile Institutions’

America's top diplomat in Africa focuses on Kenya and defends U.S. policy in Somalia and the Sudan.

 

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Before the recent unrest in Kenya, America's top diplomat to Africa was already busy. Jendayi Frazer, assistant secretary of state for African affairs, has tried to hold together fragile peace agreements in southern Sudan and Africa's Great Lakes region, while keeping an eye on Islamic militants in Somalia and the continued decline of Zimbabwe. An acolyte of Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from their days together at Stanford—where Frazer wrote her dissertation on military-civilian relationships in the Kenyan government—Frazer recently spoke with NEWSWEEK's Jason McLure in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Excerpts:

NEWSWEEK: You've said that recent events in Kenya have amounted to ethnic cleansing. Are you concerned that the country could spiral into a Rwanda-type genocide?
Jendayi Frazer:
No. I was there about Jan. 5. The attacks against the Kikuyu population in the Rift Valley were intended not to kill them, based on what the victims themselves were saying. Rather, they were given an hour in which to leave their land or their homes, and if they did not leave then they were attacked. It seemed the point was to move them out of the area, not to kill them. I was saying it was cleansing the area of this particular ethnic group, not to eliminate the ethnic group in terms of a genocide.

So this was the Kalenjins doing this to the Kikuyus?
Yes.

During the campaign last year, Kenyan opposition leader Raila Odinga said he would perhaps offer less cooperation in the U.S.-led war on terrorism than President Mwai Kibaki has. Immediately after the Kenyan election the United States congratulated Kibaki and recognized the election results. Did the initial reaction have anything to do with the respective candidates' views toward the United States?
[That was] another media thing. In fact, what we said is we congratulate the people of Kenya and we support the work of the chairman.

State Department spokesman Rob McInturff said on Dec. 30, "We obviously congratulate the president on his election."
I don't know about that quote. I know what the statement is that was cleared at the State Department. The statement came out the day before the election was announced, and the intention was to congratulate the people and to support the chairman of the electoral commission, so I can't speak to what that person said.

As one of the most prominent African-Americans in U.S. foreign policy, do you ever feel frustrated that African crises don't get as much attention as those in other parts of the world?
That's not been my experience.

In Kosovo there were 60,000 peacekeepers; about 12,000 civilians died. In Congo 5.4 million people have died 10 years on …
Yes, well 5.4 million people haven't died since this administration has been in office. This administration has been working very, very, very closely on the Congo. President Bush held the first meeting between [Joseph] Kabila, [Rwandan President Paul] Kagame, and [South African President Thabo] Mbeki in 2001, nine months into the administration. There has not been a lack of attention in this administration on African crises. This administration has supported every single peacekeeping mission in Africa.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: Mteule @ 02/18/2008 1:11:09 PM

    What the n**ked hell are you talking about?

  • Posted By: jdoll123 @ 02/18/2008 12:54:48 AM

    If the situation is not abated in the due time the country will face the history of Rwanda and Burundi repeated itself in Kenya. For this not to happen the people of Kenya should be aware of and come to unity against the interference of some developed nation. Colonization is camouflaging iself in the face of globalization, decentralization, free trade, good governance, other hectic words. I am not against globalization, decentralization, free trade, good governance, etc, but the way they are being implemented and progressing are not benefiting the developing countries as expected of them. We need to revise new ways and appraoches in a bid benefit the developing countries poor people. When you doing this poverty will be eliminated from the face of Africa and all people will be entitled to equtable life standards.------------
    my name is jdoll, a beautiful 40+ woman from us.. internet is a good place to meet friends or even more, right? I just want to find a mature gentleman for fun time here... i also uploaded my hot or even n**ked photos under the name jdoll123 on SeniorWoo.com..maybe you want to check them out.

  • Posted By: Mteule @ 02/15/2008 12:05:17 AM

    Sister Kate, for God's sake, if this girl succeeds in coming to the US, minister to her in a way meant to warn her against tribalisim, nepotism, and above all greed perpetrated by the love for money by some community in Kenya. You'll have to empasize to her the universal need to love our neighbors: same tribe/race or not, rich or poor, leearned or unlearned,etc. Love bears many good fruits, especially peace and unity. There will never be true peace and unity in Kenya unless Kenyans, especially Christians, love one another in Spirit and in Truth. It is a high time that we Christians stopped going against the need for us to "Love your neighbor as you love youself." I say this because some people in Kenya and many other places think they are and their neighbors are not. Is seems like they never heard of the Biblical story of poor Lazrus and the rich man. The rich man, on daily basis, let his dogs lick lazrus wounds. He never made an attemt to gress his wounds, live alone give him some bread and drink. By the end of the day, when they both died, Lazrus went to heaven and
    the rich man went to hell. The rich men in Kenya rigged the elections at the expense of the poor voter. You get my point. And by the way: Allthose rapists will die of aids very soon. They just slowly and surely sentenced themselves to death. This is the same community that is notorious of not only raping women and children in Kenya; they or their brothers are known to do the same thing in the diaspora. That is why they have been forcing Kenyan women to wear skirts and not pants, if you aren't aware; an easy way of getting to what they want, especially in Naivasha. And the Kenyan govenment headed by a member of the tribe commiting these atorocities is doing nothing about it. May the Lord have mercy and protect these innocent women and children!

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