¨From a neurological viewpoint, addictions are the result of the brain chemistry dysfunction that came about as a result of unbalanced excitatory and inhibitory processing in the neurons. Neurons communicate with each other by firing electrical signals which are then translated into chemical signals called neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitter of addiction is dopamine, which is designed to maintain pleasant mood states. When dopamine falls below acceptable levels this causes the individual to experience sensations of 'withdrawal' as it is called in the psychiatric field. Withdrawal charges the addict to find ways to increase dopamine levels perhaps by taking illegal substances to compensate for the shortfall. As the substance wears off a new cycle of withdrawal and addiction begins....¨ taken from the book tangledsynapses, by Ignacio Sanabria, Neuroscience researcher, www.tangledsynapses.com
However, there is hope for the addicts, beside drug therapy, that in some cases is warranted, as the brain pleasure centers must, somehow be balanced again.
The latest research points out that a GRUELING EXERCISE REGIME is the best therapy there is for addiction. The exact mechanism as to why exercise helps with brain chemistry dysfunction is under research, but it points out to the release of endorphins, adrenaline, among others, that in turn triggers the brain pleasure centers such as the LAPX axis, dopamine, serotonin and other neurotransmitters to secrete the necessary chemical compounds to contribute to balance brain dysfunction.
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