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The Working-Class Smoker

Increases in life expectancy in recent decades have left behind those who didn't go to college.

 
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  • Posted By: mandymama @ 05/14/2008 3:03:45 PM

    Comment: My husband works as a welder in a metal shop. I work in IT in an office. EVERYONE he works with smokes, one person I work with smokes. I smoked while I was going to school but easily was able to quit once starting my job because it was something my coworkers would have looked down on me for doing. My husband is currently in the middle of trying to quit smoking for the 5th time. He finds it very difficult. Even when he does not buy cigarettes (which he has not for 4 weeks now) he is surrounded by them all day. Coworkers offer them to him, they smoke while speaking to him, etc.
    There are other differences between us. I grew up in a comfortable household. My dad paid cash for cars, but never bought new, you get the idea. He grew up in a household with 5 siblings. They struggled, his father a farmer and his mom a reporter for the small town paper. My dad, a former smoker, quit smoking when I was 11, his dad still smokes even after having fought and won against cancer. My husband started smoking at 13 with his father after doing hard work on the family farm. I started when I was 18 and left for college and kept it hidden from my father (who would have killed me!).
    Mostly, I think it's less his education level and more of the environment he is in and has been in his whole life. He certainly isn't too dumb to understand smoking is bad for him, and it is not his only pleasure in an otherwise unfulfilling life. He is good at his work and enjoys it. He is intelligent and the year and 1/2 he did attend college maintained a 4.0 GPA. He makes more money than I do, nearly double, actually, which is what caused him to quit his college career. We are solidly middle class, live in a suburban middle class neighborhood.
    He works with lower class, uneducated individuals all day long, however. It is environment, not education level, not socio-economic status. It's not what you are, it's what you are surrounded by.

  • Posted By: itsmyopinion @ 05/03/2008 7:16:51 AM

    Comment: Enough of it's "uncool" to smoke. At the most they are shortening their own lives. But what about those who drink and drive ALL THE TIME, they are the ones that should be targeted as uncool. It seems that the "coolness" of smoking has been transfered to the "coolness" of getting loaded any night of the week, for any trivial reason, or no reason at all...smoking may have gone down, but I'll bet money and time spent on alcohol and "other" addictions has risen considerably , especially in the higher educatied groups.

  • Posted By: valark @ 04/29/2008 1:18:07 PM

    Comment: I love the concept that something as simple as smoking antagonizes you.

  • Posted By: skinnyminny2 @ 04/06/2008 1:44:25 PM

    Comment: The 'uncool' idea might work.....but how? What to do? Maybe make billboards depicting smokers and label them "You reek!"?
    That's the thing about smokers. They DO reek. Bad. Might as well vomit all over themselves as far as I'm concerned, it smells just as bad. I once had to sit on a carpool with a smoker who'd just come in from the rain and it was a struggle to keep from retching. The stink, the ugly teeth, the bad breath, the wrinkles....shouldn't this be enough to keep people from wanting to smoke?

  • Posted By: rosie.colored.glasses @ 04/05/2008 6:41:45 AM

    Comment: A lot of the previous comments look at smoking as a logical decision made by the smokers - as if after careful deliberation, the smokers settled on smoking as the best means of enduring their unappealing jobs. What we're overlooking here are the motivations that affect one on a more instinctual level - culture and habit in their socioeconomic class. As much as you, the reader of this article, may automatically turn to such lifestyle niches as Ipods, Starbucks, and organic foods as soon as you put down this article, so the members of the smoking, working class consider smoking the natural thing to do. Who cares if they only live to 74 instead of 81?

    What is needed is a change in culture for the smoking population. It's not about what they know logically - the article said that 90% of Americans are aware of the averse effects of smoking - it's about what they do instinctively. We have made it "uncool" for the middle/upper classes to smoke. Somehow, we need to find a parallel motivation for the working class.

  • Posted By: emetter @ 04/03/2008 11:58:26 AM

    Comment: As someone with a job that required a graduate degree, I work hard: long hours, stress, etc. BUT - my job is still more satisfying than when I washed dishes for specified hours or worked at a clothing store. I think I smoked when I had those jobs because I was basically disatisfied and smoking used to be an easily had pleasure.

  • Posted By: skinnyminny2 @ 03/29/2008 4:13:20 PM

    Comment: 'Stressed life'? I know work can be stressful, but come on. Having your house burn down, getting in a serious car wreck or having a family member die is stressful. What a whiny society we are.
    Go ahead, smoke your boss out of your mind. Your insurance will go up and you may even lose your job some places.

    • Posted By: Tommytoons @ 05/11/2008 13:21:02

      Comment: It sounds to me thst skinnyminnya is one of the "elite" enlightened members of our society who work long hours as a manager, votes republican when ever she can and goes to the country club and whines about the poor service and lack of will power others have in maintaining a "healthy lifestyle". Meanwhile, she has unprotected sex, gets abortions and is anorexic to show how hip she looks in trend setting fashion. Get a life! If people want to smoke its their business not yours and the rest of the health nazi's out there.

  • Posted By: kenpothestar @ 03/29/2008 9:16:01 AM

    Comment: smoking is an excuse for a break from work, for a break from the stressed life people live. how many times have we wondered and wished that we were some place else, that the world was running a bit slow, that we spare some time to breathe before making our next move.

    all this dont happen in real life, so to get a break and feel exactly the same, people indulge themselves in small habits, most popular being smoking (during office hours). what better way than to smoke out your boss out of your mind!

  • Posted By: kenpothestar @ 03/29/2008 9:15:56 AM

    Comment: smoking is an excuse for a break from work, for a break from the stressed life people live. how many times have we wondered and wished that we were some place else, that the world was running a bit slow, that we spare some time to breathe before making our next move.

    all this dont happen in real life, so to get a break and feel exactly the same, people indulge themselves in small habits, most popular being smoking (during office hours). what better way than to smoke out your boss out of your mind!

  • Posted By: kenpothestar @ 03/29/2008 9:15:44 AM

    Comment: smoking is an excuse for a break from work, for a break from the stressed life people live. how many times have we wondered and wished that we were some place else, that the world was running a bit slow, that we spare some time to breathe before making our next move.

    all this dont happen in real life, so to get a break and feel exactly the same, people indulge themselves in small habits, most popular being smoking (during office hours). what better way than to smoke out your boss out of your mind!

  • Posted By: tianna57 @ 03/28/2008 11:20:50 AM

    Comment: Posted by : tianna57

    Comment: People smoke because they want too, like the article said, present gratifacation. We try to blame everything on status, poor vs wealthy, educated vs non-educated, why cant we do what ever we want and just be happy? The people who smoke know they will have long term health problems...........

  • Posted By: skinnyminny2 @ 03/28/2008 8:27:35 AM

    Comment: Smoking a cigarette offers pleasure? How? It reeks. Must burn the lungs. If it's nicotine people want, they can get it without inhaling (and then exhaling) that God-awful smoke. The smell ranks up there wih vomit and ***. How can people enjoy smelling like this? Might as well start puking and soiling themsleves, too.
    Mere excuses, katey. Let's all run to cigarettes when we are stressed. Not doing exercise or anything else known to create pleasure. And the last thing I'd want changing my diaper when old is a smelly smoker.
    If someone has a demanding job and hates it, find something else. Go back to school, get a degree or something. Don't just sit there 'stuck' and use it as a good excuse to smoke.

    • Posted By: kateyE @ 03/28/2008 14:45:20

      Comment: Smoking releases dopamine, which gives a pleasure response. This is why smokers are less likely to have Parkinson's symptoms.
      You will not choose who changes your diapers when you are old. This is an industry that has a hard time filling their employment needs yet they remain low paid.
      The point is that there are all kinds of people in all kinds of situations. Understanding those situations deeper than one of judgement is the purpose of discussion.

  • Posted By: kateyE @ 03/28/2008 2:45:04 AM

    Comment: Mr. Adler, your essay reeks of elitist condescension. Have you ever stopped to think that the people who serve you your food, unplug your disgusting plumbing, change you grandma's diapers and clean up every other form of human excretions may not find their work days entirely pleasant. Have you considered the fact that smoking a cigarette offers pleasure in an otherwise stressful, often low paid day.
    You may think that the "working-class" you encounter in your life should find happiness in serving the needs of the upper class but the opposite is often true. Rude and demanding people, many who want as much as they can get for free can engender anger and resentment in the "working class."
    As our economy tanks, it is the working class that is taking the biggest hit - reduced wages, cutbacks in benefits and employers trying to wring out every ounce of work they can. People under increased stress are known to smoke cigarettes.
    Our society does not want to address the needs of the working class (decent wages and benefits) but is anxious to keep increasing taxes on cigarettes, banishing smokers to locations 250 feet away from buildings and sometimes firing smokers. But your advice for those who never "got beyond high school" takes the cake.
    In my lifeboat I would rather have a plumber, hospital aide and a cook than an upper class magazine windbag any day!

  • Posted By: poloele @ 03/27/2008 8:25:18 PM

    Comment: why is the issue, of some people being more stupid than others, and therefore making more stupid choices, so sensibly skirted?
    This is just a part of evolutionary process. Survival of the fittest. Evolution has been skewed since the 60ies due to contraception which unfortunately works against the most intelligent part of the population. So, dumb people making dumb choices and cutting their life expectancy short, is at least one way that nature obviously tried to write that wrong.

  • Posted By: CuriousAndrew @ 03/27/2008 12:49:27 PM

    Comment: I think it is funny how up in arms people get over smoking. Granted it is harmful, but when compared to what pours out of coal plants' stacks, toxic waste being dumped into international waters, the inefficient cars spewing exhaust, the chemicals people pour down their drain on a daily basis, etc. etc. etc. - smoking seems rather moot. I bet all the non-smokers will be so happy about their decision when there's a nuclear winter because we failed to pursue nuclear non-proliferation and disarming practices, or when we flood the world because of environmental mismanagement, or when the toxicity levels of our drinking water is beyond tolerable levels cause nobody cared what we dumped in... This is a side-note in the grand scheme of things, why don't people focus on something with actual impact. We have a global environmental epidemic going on right now - fueled by a combination of an apathetic public, and corporate greed... wars around the world... terrorism... a failing economy... ... but thank God we tackled smoking - what a relief

  • Posted By: CuriousAndrew @ 03/27/2008 12:48:27 PM

    Comment: I think it is funny how up in arms people get over smoking. Granted it is harmful, but when compared to what pours out of coal plants' stacks, toxic waste being dumped into international waters, the inefficient cars spewing exhaust, the chemicals people pour down their drain on a daily basis, etc. etc. etc. - smoking seems rather moot. I bet all the non-smokers will be so happy about their decision when there's a nuclear winter because we failed to pursue nuclear non-proliferation and disarming practices, or when we flood the world because of environmental mismanagement, or when the toxicity levels of our drinking water is beyond tolerable levels cause nobody cared what we dumped in... This is a side-note in the grand scheme of things, why don't people focus on something with actual impact. We have a global environmental epidemic going on right now - fueled by a combination of an apathetic public, and corporate greed... wars around the world... terrorism... a failing economy... ... but thank God we tackled smoking - what a relief

  • Posted By: CuriousAndrew @ 03/27/2008 12:45:57 PM

    Comment: I think it is funny how up in arms people get over smoking. Granted it is harmful, but when compared to what pours out of coal plants' stacks, toxic waste being dumped into international waters, the inefficient cars spewing exhaust, the chemicals people pour down their drain on a daily basis, etc. etc. etc. - smoking seems rather moot. I bet all the non-smokers will be so happy about their decision when there's a nuclear winter because we failed to pursue nuclear non-proliferation and disarming practices, or when we flood the world because of environmental mismanagement, or when the toxicity levels of our drinking water is beyond tolerable levels cause nobody cared what we dumped in... This is a side-note in the grand scheme of things, why don't people focus on something with actual impact. We have a global environmental epidemic going on right now - fueled by a combination of an apathetic public, and corporate greed... wars around the world... terrorism... a failing economy... ... but thank God we tackled smoking - what a relief

  • Posted By: Read200Student @ 03/27/2008 10:51:25 AM

    Comment: I really appreciate how you incorporate the Newsweek audience into the forefront of the discussion. Though true, I believe many people with only a high school education or less are not likely reading Newsweek actively. It does bring up an interesting point, why aren???t they? I wonder if it is a lack of access to the material or purely a lack of interest. Anyone have some productive comments on how to change the cultural trend of high smoking rates among ???blue-collar, low-income, minority groups,??? basically those on the ???bottom of the socioeconomic ladder.???

  • Posted By: GregHere @ 03/26/2008 7:03:46 PM

    Comment: ................It is time we look at smoking as a attack on our society and a negative impact on all of us, not just the smoking addicts. Tobacco addiction for a long period of time of breathing in the smoke to ones lungs will impact health and be costly both physically and economically to individuals and families. Everyone needs to support the organizations both public and private that are trying to separate people from tobacco as we are in our modern era where only the ignorant see any positive purpose in breathing in the sickness rendered by tobacco smoking.

  • Posted By: red2dye4 @ 03/25/2008 2:54:06 AM

    Comment: I think if the lower classes had better access to Health Care that offered a multitude of smoking cessation methods, there would be a lot less smokers. As a smoker myself, I have found it difficult to quit. I have purchased nicotine replacement products OTC, but have had no success. If I had access to some of the new medications out there, maybe I would have more success. BTW...a nod to the obvious, higher education costs a lot of money. If you have no money, and happen to be the wrong flavor of the year to get a shot at a scholarship, you're screwed into working at menial work.

  • Posted By: pleeb444 @ 03/24/2008 11:35:25 AM

    Comment: I'm 25 and have only a high school education. I have a nice office job now but i have worked a LOT of dead end service jobs.these jobs are very high in stress.No matter what the laws in your state are there are no real timed breaks.If you ask for a 5 min. break away from customers and your boss knows you don't smoke he/she will look at you like your out of your mind.Plus a lot of people in lower classes know that if they live too long there will be no money to pass onto there family,Thus keeping them in the same social class.

  • Posted By: pleeb444 @ 03/24/2008 11:24:50 AM

    Comment: im 25 with only a high school education.i have a nice office job now but i have worked a LOT of dead end service jobs. these jobs are high in stress with no real timed breaks.trust me, if you asked for just a 5 min. break away from customers and your boss knew you didn't smoke he/she would look at you like you were crazy.

  • Posted By: pochero @ 03/24/2008 4:31:53 AM

    Comment: The answer lies in the first sentence, "if you had his life, you'd want to live as long as possible, too." So maybe people who smoke or are fatalistic feel less optimistic about their life as those who have had or even begin to get a college education.

  • Posted By: skinnyminny2 @ 03/23/2008 4:58:56 PM

    Comment: I agree with robynsc--well said. It still boggles my mind that people start smoking in the first place--why continue to do something that, when one first tries it, makes their lungs burn and smells horrid? "Here, try this. It's gonna suck at first, but keep at it. It's addicting, costly, unhealthy, you'll get wrinkles and your hair and clothes will reek, but have another cigarette...." Blech....health isses aside, smoking is absolutely disgusting and not attractive at all.

  • Posted By: robynsc @ 03/23/2008 11:26:35 AM

    Comment: although i enjoyed the article, aren't you preaching to the choir? chances are, those individuals who never got beyond high school aren't reading this magazine, and are very distrustful of government and science. it's no different than the study they did on heart attack survivors changing their behavior after the attack . . . the change was only temporary and no amount of scare tactics changed that. we have to find a better way to keep kids in school. higher education will cure many of our social problems.

    • Posted By: Read200Student @ 03/27/2008 10:51:09

      Comment: I really appreciate how you incorporate the Newsweek audience into the forefront of the discussion. Though true, I believe many people with only a high school education or less are not likely reading Newsweek actively. It does bring up an interesting point, why aren???t they? I wonder if it is a lack of access to the material or purely a lack of interest. Anyone have some productive comments on how to change the cultural trend of high smoking rates among ???blue-collar, low-income, minority groups,??? basically those on the ???bottom of the socioeconomic ladder.???

 
 
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