Peterson: I'm not sure if we remember how to give up something for the long-term general good
TURNING POINT

You Can’t Take it with You

Blackstone's Peterson made a mint, then chose to give it away to solve U.S. economic challenges.

 

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The turning point in my life came before I was born. It was the day in 1912 when my Greek immigrant father came to America. He came as a teenager, without a penny or a word of English, and with only a third-grade education.

He took a job as a railroad dishwasher. He worked, ate and slept in a steaming caboose and saved everything he made. With his savings he opened a restaurant, and kept it open 24 hours a day, seven days a week for 25 years in my hometown of Kearney, Neb. His hard work and thrift gave me extraordinary opportunities. Had I been born in a different country, at a different time, I would never have had the chances that gave me such good fortune.

I have lived the American Dream—I went to college, worked in the corporate world, served in government and became an investment banker. And that led to a second turning point, on June 21, 2007, at 9:30 a.m. That was the day the Blackstone Group—a private-equity, asset-management and financial-advisory firm that I cofounded—went public. In an hour I became an instant billionaire.

What to do with so much money? I have much more than enough, and there seems little prospect that I can take it with me. So again I turn to my father's example. When he had built a modest net worth, he gave generously to his old home in Greece and to the less fortunate in his beloved new home. Tears would come to his eyes when he sang "God Bless America." He so loved America for its possibilities.

I believe today that those possibilities are shrinking, endangering the American Dream. Personal myopia, political cowardice, fiscal fantasy and journalistic neglect are all at work. So I have chosen to put much of my wealth ($1 billion over the next several years and much of my remaining estate) into a new foundation, one that I hope will explain the undeniable, unsustainable and yet politically untouchable long-term challenges we face. Headed by The Honorable David M. Walker, who served as the comptroller general of the United States from 1998 to 2008, the foundation will propose workable solutions and build up the public will to put them into effect. I cannot think of anything more important than trying in this way to preserve the possibilities of the American Dream for my children's and grandchildren's generations, and generations yet to come.

Let me summarize three such challenges. First, as 78 million baby boomers reach retirement age, the costs of Social Security and Medicare will skyrocket, leaving us with unfunded promises of more than $44 trillion in today's dollars—equal to about three times our entire gross domestic product. Income taxes would have to double to pay for it—an unthinkable burden.

Second, our current-account deficits are unprecedented, fed by record trade deficits. Such dependence on foreign capital is dangerous. America as a country, and Americans as a people, must be persuaded to save more.

Third, our health-care costs are metastasizing. We already spend more than twice as much per capita as other developed nations, with no appreciable differences in health outcomes or longevity. These ballooning costs threaten the very competitiveness of American industry.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: Thevail @ 04/02/2008 12:51:47 PM

    I'm impressed Mr. Peterson, and your grandfather would be very proud.
    I went to the website for the Peterson Foundation and there's no way to contact them yet, though, so the release of this story may be a bit premature. I think many common sense middle of the road Americans would love to volunteer to help.

  • Posted By: nixonrd @ 04/02/2008 12:50:08 PM

    Mr. Peterson will always be associated in my mind with bringing to public awareness the financial
    time bomb inside our nation's entitlement programs. However, his Blackstone Group is typical of today's financial shenanigans, the poster child, if you will, and his comments on savings bring to mind Mr. Potter in "It's A Wonderful Life".

    Pressing for the dissolution of the Bailey Brothers Building and Loan following Peter Bailey's
    death, local bank owner and savings and loan shareholder Potter chastises Jimmy Stewart (George Bailey) for making an unsecured $5,000 building loan to a friend.

    "If you shoot pool with some employee here, you can come and borrow money," snorts Potter. "What
    does that get us? A discontented, lazy, rabble instead of a thrifty working class."

    Stewart, on the other hand, asks Potter why people are supposed to wait for a home. "Wait for what?" Stewart asks. "Until their children grow up and leave them? Until they're so old and broken down - you know how long it takes a working man to save $5,000?"

    Perhaps you know the rest of the film and the Capra-corn definition of success and failure.

    Like George Bailey, I ask what are people supposed to wait for? Banks, investment and otherwise, are good at coming up with and pushing into our mailboxes new lending products (credit cards, mortgages, etc.) but inventing new savings products? Not so good.

    To a bank, your loan is an asset, your savings its liability. Finance is the only industry that can create its assets with the stroke of a pen.

    After the inflation of the 1970s blew away state usury laws, the deregulation of the 1980s completed the job and financial institutions were given a blank check, so to speak. Remember the savings & loan meltdown of 1989? What happened to those savings?

    Why is it almost embarrassing to admit to having a savings account? Why save then see it erode with spurious fees? Where are the creative savings products, the micro-bonds instead of lottery tickets? Where are savings rates that are truly incentive? We have the technology to account for such products. Where are they? What choices do young people have between saving at a pittance rate or going on credit to provide for their family?

    Now the pendulum is beginning to swing the other way, and maybe we're beginning to think that financial regulation isn't such a bad thing, but it will be a fight to reinstall some rules. Regulation battles don't make good headlines and, as Mr. Peterson points out, the media will probably let us down.

    I hope Mr. Peterson's foundation takes on those issues, invents those products, and reminds his fellow financiers of their fiduciary responsibility to the financial system.

  • Posted By: deebee1222 @ 04/02/2008 8:48:26 AM

    Very well put. I don't wonder though that it will take a crisis to make the country change. After all, most of the economy is tied to consumerism. Buying new things. If people were to stop and start saving, we'd be thrown into a recession. Americans don't want to hear about sacrifice such as paying more taxes. Politicians who bring up the subject are routinely voted out. But leadership as shown by Mr. Peterson can't hurt. A billion dollars used to educate the population is a good start. Heck, why doesn't he run for President? Like Ross Perot who gave us all an early look at these problems with his presentations. While he didn't get elected, he did have a big impact!

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Peter Peterson joined us for a Live Talk on Thursday, April 3, at 11 a.m., ET, to discuss why, and how, he's chosen to give away his fortune to help solve U.S. economic challenges.