Do you know the difference between a moral and an economic argument? For Clinton and McClain it is a moral issue not an economic one. Economists do not recognize morality, so leave their arguments out of it.
Gas Price Fixes that Won't
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But Bush oversimplified the problem in saying, "we ought to expand our refining capacity by permitting new refineries and getting after it quickly." It's true that there is a myriad of federal, state and local regulations and permits to navigate for anyone wanting to build a refinery. But he ignores the fact that they are tough to build, expensive, and for many companies, simply not worth the trouble.
As a 2005 New York Times story about a company's attempt to build the first new refinery in the country since 1976 summarized:
NY Times: The business of turning crude oil into gasoline, jet fuel or heating oil has rarely been a lucrative proposition. It has dismal profit margins compared with its more glamorous cousin, exploration. It is highly cyclical and fairly unpredictable, because demand for gasoline swings sharply by season.
Ten years after the company first decided to try to build the refinery and seek permits, it still lacks enough investors and hasn't begun construction.
Someone did get something right. Bush is correct in noting that the average price for a gallon of gas has climbed $1.40 in the last 18 months, from $2.25 to $3.65. So while politicians' solutions may slip on faulty reasoning, the problem remains a stubborn fact.
Republished with permission from factcheck.org.
Sources
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. "McCain's Gas Tax Holiday Would Devastate Highway and Transit Programs While Saving Motorists an Average of $28." 15 April 2008. Transportation.org. 30 April 2008.
American Society of Civil Engineers. "'Gas Tax Holiday' No Vacation for Economy, Consumers or the Environment." 15 April 2008. Denver Business Journal. 30 April 2008.
Americans for Transportation Mobility. "ATM Statement on Sen. John McCain's 'Gas Tax Holiday'." 15 April 2008. PRNewswire.com. 30 April 2008.
Bamberger, Robert and Pirog, Robert, "The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Affects on Gasoline Prices of Selected Fill Policies," Congressional Research Service. 27 Sept 2004.
Bureau of Transportation Statistics. "Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel." 2007. U.S. Department of Transportation: Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 1 May 2008.
Burman, Len. "McCain's Gas-Tax Plan is On Empty." 18 April 2008. The Tax Policy Center. 30 April 2008.
Energy Information Administration. "Basic Petroleum Statistics." July 2007. U.S. Department of Energy. 30 April 2008.
Energy Information Administration. "U.S. Refineries Operable Capacity." July 2007. U.S. Department of Energy. 30 April 2008.
Hillary Clinton. "North Carolina: Hillary Clinton's Plan to Address Soaring Prices at the Pump." 28 April 2008. HillaryClinton.com. 30 April 2008.
Murray, Mark. "The Downside to Suspending the Gas Tax." 15 April 2008. MSNBC. 30 April 2008.
Power, Stephen. "McCain's Gas-Tax Plan May Be a Clunker." 15 April 2008. Washington Wire: The Wall Street Journal. 1 May 2008.
"Press Conference by the President," White House. 29 April 2008.
Taylor, Jerry. "Attention Sen. McCain: Moderation in the Pursuit of Tax and Spending Cuts is No Virtue." 18 April 2008. Cato @ Liberty. 30 April 2008.
Taylor, Jerry and Peter Van Doren. "Don't Increase Federal Gasoline Taxes—Abolish Them." 7 August 2007. Policy Analysis. 30 April 2008.
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