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‘About-Face’

What happens now that a Texas appeals court has said the state had no right to remove 468 children from the compound of a polygamous sect?

 

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Talk about a reversal of fortune. A Texas appeals court on Thursday threw out the legal justification for the removal of 468 children from the Yearning for Zion compound in Eldorado, Texas, setting the stage for a possible return to their parents of many of the children from the polygamous sect. Saying that the lower court "abused its discretion in failing to return the children" during a mid-April hearing, the Third District Court of Appeals wrote that state child-welfare officials had failed to justify the mass removal with solid evidence that the children had been in the immediate danger Texas law requires before state officials can order an emergency separation from parents.

The three-judge panel dismantled the arguments that state Department of Family and Protective Services used to justify the mass removal of the children of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS), which broke away from the mainstream Mormon church after it banned polygamy in 1890. The emergency removal had come on the theory that all the children were in immediate danger--the only legal justification for emergency removal under Texas law--because of the sect's alleged practice of marrying off and impregnating underage girls. The practice still didn't rise of the level of urgent danger, the court found. "Even if one views the FLDS belief system as creating a danger of sexual abuse by grooming boys to be perpetrators of sexual abuse and raising girls to be victims of sexual abuse as [child-protection officials] contend, there is no evidence that this danger is 'immediate' or 'urgent' … with respect to every child," the court said. The teen girls' situation wasn't so dire as the state had argued, either. The court found that 15 of the 20 girls the state had initially claimed had gotten pregnant between 13 and 17 had actually been older. And the court rejected the idea that the compound amounted to a single "household" so that sexual abuse by one family presented an immediate danger to children in all of the ranch's estimated 200 families.

Thursday's ruling applied to the children of 38 FLDS mothers who'd gone to court. But their children--and those of others who may join the case--won't be going home immediately. The appeals court gave the lower-court judge 10 days to release the children. But it could take longer. Child-protection officials on Friday appealed the case to the Texas Supreme Court, asking to retain custody of the children as long as legal doubts remain about their safety on the ranch.

American Civil Liberties Union of Texas legal director Lisa Graybill has monitored the case since the emergency removal started six weeks ago. Though the ACLU is not directly involved in the case, Graybill has spoken out to criticize state child-protection officials for ignoring the parents' rights. Speaking by phone with NEWSWEEK's Andrew Murr, she called the decision "a fairly clear rebuke" of the lower-court decision. Excerpts:

NEWSWEEK: What did the court say?
Lisa Graybill: The Third District Court of Appeals, based in Austin, said basically that the state had not demonstrated it had an adequate basis in fact or law for removing the children of those 38 mothers and taking them into state custody.

It is a remarkable decision. It is an about-face. It is very welcome in the sense that the court of appeals has reminded the district court and the families and the public that due process of law requires evidence. And equal protection means that that law applies to everybody. As important as the goal of securing the safety of all the children in the state, the appellate court has reminded us due process demands a more careful and thorough view of the evidence than some families received at the hands of the district.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: Sparky735 @ 05/29/2008 6:20:00 PM

    Well at least the Texas Supreme Court got something right in ordering the Judge to return the children. Just like the Texas Appeals Court told the judge to do. CPS workers across the country have way to much power and they need to be curtailed. Yes polygamy is illegal under the law, yes child molesters should be castrated and hung along major highways but there was NO PROOF, and certainly no proof beyound a reasonable doubt that this was going on. The authorities in Texas blew this whole case apart where if they would have proceeded methodically they could have made a case that would have stood up on appeal. I had always questioned how they could take all the children, sorta like coming into your small town and saying, Pete 5 streets over is a child molester so for the children's safety we are going to remove all of them from this town. And for bigger towns, the anology would be an apartment complex that has one of those low life scums living in it. Now we wait for the other shoe to drop when the parents of the kids make the town pay for all the psychological trauma allegedly inflicted on the kids, and themselves by the actions of the town in illegally removing them. Bunch of real brainiacs down there. Must be where Bush got his "smarts".

  • Posted By: Mahalo @ 05/29/2008 4:34:46 PM

    I just finished reading "Stolen Innocence." Anyone who thinks that the state shouldn't have gone in should read the book. A) Polygamy is ILLEGAL regardless of what their "religion" says. B) Children have been forced into marriage (read the book!). C) The government has turned it's head the other way for years. It's about time they took action against this. It's ILLEGAL - what part of ILLEGAL is this country having such a hard time understanding? ILLEGAL immigrants and ILLEGAL polygamy. Illegal, by definition, means BREAKING THE LAW. Without enforcing laws in this country, or selectively enforcing some, but not others, our entire system will start to break down. Already, it has. Our hospitals are overburdened, our welfare system has taken a hit, our unemployment rate increases while jobs are given to people with stolen social security numbers, and children are being raped and forced to marry in polgamy compounds. This, people, is happening in AMERICA! Right here - where we are turning the other way and not protecting children. Finally, someone took a stand and now they are being criticized? Give me a break. If this were happening in any other culture, we'd be the first to criticize. Now that it's happening in our backyards, suddenly it's wrong for the government to take action because it's under the false premise of "religion?" So anyone accused of rape can now claim it's their "religion" that made them do it. That's what this will now lead to and you cannot deny it. How can you say one group can do this, and others can't? Don't you see the mess this will create and the precedents it will set? Wake up fools.

  • Posted By: The_epoch_point @ 05/27/2008 9:11:32 AM

    Wisconsin's unique landmarks once again find themselves in the pages of the latest novel to be presented to readers of history, thrillers and religion in a work that combines all three genres into an adventurous global conspiracy.

    The Epoch Point, just released on May 1 and written by Wisconsin native Spencer Zimmerman, is a fictional novel that includes historical facts, certain to intrigue history buffs who are interested in history from the local to the international level, especially as that history thrillingly plays out into what Zimmerman describes as a worldwide "conflict between God and the devil, good and evil."

    According to the book's synopsis, the lead character, Robert Davis, is "a young Airman fresh out of Air Force basic training," reflective of Zimmerman's own recent service in the Air Force. "After being held captive in China, (Davis) suddenly finds himself unraveling the most immense conspiracy in history...soon uncovering hidden facts suggesting Russian and Iraqi involvement...discovering the diary of Lee Harvey Oswald...As the clues surface, an evil emerges powerful enough to rewrite the entire history of humanity...before long the conspiracy takes on a supernatural form, marked by [natural disasters] and the wrath of God...Nothing [prepares] (Davis) for the final suspenseful twist the story takes, a da Vinci style revelation that reaffirms his belief in Christ."

    The book's chapters are titled after the sixty-six books of the Bible, and the plot progresses as Davis reads through each chapter of the Bible, opening the Bible for the first time in chapter one of The Epoch Point. Each chapter follows a "flashback" style in structure, in which the book's characters experience revelations of historical events and experiences from 4000 B.C. to the present, which allow them to observe how those events contributed to the global conspiracy they are presently confronting. Zimmerman states that the book's events begin on New Year's Eve of 2000, and end on Christmas of 2006.

    While writing novels remains at present a hobby for Zimmerman, he already has ideas for a second novel that he anticipates will follow a more scientific fiction path. The Epoch Point is currently available through Amazon.com, and Zimmerman is hoping to get copies of the book into some of Lake Mills's downtown novelty shops.

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