BUSINESS | TRUE OR FALSE

The Power to Fix the Economy Rests With the Next President

 

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As the presidential campaign kicks into gear, housing, energy and rising unemployment have thrust the economy front and center. Whether they are talking about the need to drill off the coast of South Beach (John McCain), or the necessity of confiscating the profits of ExxonMobil (Barack Obama), each candidate is unequivocally promising voters that come Jan. 20, 2009, should he have the high privilege of succeeding George W. Bush, he will instantly reverse the decline of housing prices, bring gasoline prices crashing back to earth and generally kick the economy back into gear.

If you believe that, I've got some subprime mortgages I'd like to sell you.

Does the president really have any effect on the short-term direction and performance of the economy? The answer is no, but with two important "buts."

Over the past 219 years, the U.S. economy has expanded under all types of presidents, Democrat and Republican, activist and somnolent. But there have certainly been some notable policies that inflicted short-term damage, such as Thomas Jefferson's ill-conceived embargo on trade with Britain in 1808 and Ulysses S. Grant's decision to place the United States back on the gold standard, which contributed to a banking panic that in turn led to a recession that lasted for nearly all of Grant's second term. Between 1929 and 1933, as a stock-market crash and credit crunch metastasized into a Depression, Herbert Hoover adopted a hands-off approach that exiled his party from the White House for a generation.

But today, while the president of the United States may be the most powerful person in the world, "his influence on the short-term macro economy is generally overestimated by voters," says Thomas E. Mann, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. Partisans might think the economy got off the mat the minute Ronald Reagan was inaugurated in 1981, or when Bill Clinton took the oath in January 1993. But the factors that influence the business cycle are so myriad, powerful and unpredictable that not even an executive as muscular as California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger could bend them to his will. The megatrends that made the 1990s a long summer of economic love—the end of the cold war, the deflationary influence of an emerging China, the Internet—would have happened with or without Rubinomics. And most of the factors now making life miserable—commodity inflation, a housing bubble and a weak dollar engineered by the Federal Reserve's promiscuous policies, the demand-driven surge in oil—would likely have materialized had John Kerry won in 2004 (sorry, MoveOn.org).

The maturation of the Federal Reserve into a powerful, independent agency has further stolen the thunder from the presidency in short-term economic affairs. By cutting interest rates and offering banks access to liquidity, Federal Reserve chairman Benjamin Bernanke has done more to stimulate the economy in the past year than President Bush or Congress.

There's a third reason the identity of the next president won't matter all that much to the economy in 2009. The past 16 years of experience—not to mention this year's campaign platforms—prove that Democrats and Republicans diverge sharply on fiscal and economic policy. But on some of the big-picture items that matter most to short-term performance, a consensus has emerged over the years. Modern Republicans have learned their lesson from Herbert Hoover and have embraced the necessity for short-term fiscal stimulus when the economy slows. "We're all Keynesians now," as Richard Nixon said. Modern Democrats have also learned their lesson from Hoover, who signed the disastrous Smoot-Hawley Tariff into effect in 1930. Twenty-first-century Democrats generally embrace the utility of free trade, even during economic downturns.

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  • Posted By: RO in Reno @ 09/18/2008 3:07:43 PM

    The President has a great deal of power to deal with the economy. What we have is a straight line economy the money goes to the top 2 % and stays there.

    Companies such as Hewlett Packard see themselves as the supplier in a supply side economy. they are not the supplier, the manufacturer is, and the manufacturer is China and India, the true supplier clearly benefits, this short sided view so many of this countries corporations have excludes the majority of America from the economic process, I have no idea if the next president can recover or develop new products that would put the labor force in play once again, Obama says he will, Personally I believe him.

    But Infrastructure has always been a key element in creating jobs and getting the economy moving again a good example of bottom up economics, most memorable Presidents used it well.

    Taxes are a good way of economic stimulus, Bush's tax cuts certainly have not helped, an example is Obama???s proposal to give seniors a tax break, Those making less than $50,000 would pay no tax or even have a requirement to file. This tax break would put 12 to 14 billion annually into the economy, again from the bottom up.

    The opportunity seems to be in the green technologies both in some manufacturing again developed in this country, and in infrastructure, Can you imagine what the infrastructure of this country would be if the trillion plus spent on removing Saddam had been spent in this country?

    We would have looked like what we should look like in the 21st century and certainly would have no concern fixing bridges that actually go somewhere, but there are so many examples of missed opportunities by this administration they are hard to count.

    An interesting side note speaking of missed opportunities is McCains view the missed opportunity was the failure of the government to entice people to community service, while most of us feel the missed opportunity was losing world support on fighting terrorists and most likely ending the war in Afghanistan when we could.

  • Posted By: RO in Reno @ 09/18/2008 2:22:09 PM

    You have to be kidding, McCain only two days ago figured out there was a problem, 25 years in the Senate and he just work up with a "plan"

    What McCain needs to do is go back to Sedona fire the illegals he pays $274,000.00 a year to and mow his own grass the exercise will do him good, who knows maybe he will remain consious for a month or two

    If he really wanted to serve America he could withdraw from the race, if Palin is the kind of person he'll pick for important posts it would be to the benefit of the country.

  • Posted By: D_Smith @ 09/16/2008 11:56:38 PM

    With McCain and Palin we will have a prayer, nothing more! With Obama we will have deregulation in a market that has billions of dollars of American's hard earned dollars. Obama gets it! McCain has historically repeated the same phrase over and over like one of those, that came from a seed pod in the invasion of the presidential candidate snatchers sequel! Scary prospect huh?
    There is a boycott of Alaska as it apparently lawless and not deserving of American's tax dollars. let Russia be the only ones to visit them, they already have their fishing licenses.

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