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After the spill, Santa Barbara became the epicenter of the modern environmental movement. How important was, and is, environmentalism for people in this city?
It's just a way of life for people here. In the year following the spill, we had an Earth Day festival, everyone including me came on bicycles. That was really the first Earth Day event, and ever since we've stayed connected to the natural environment and have remained dedicated to protecting it.
But those who support the lifting of the offshore drilling ban say the country needs this oil, and that regulations are stricter and technology is much better than it was in 1969. They insist there is much less chance of a major spill now. Do you agree?
Technology may have improved, but it hasn't made human error go away. Human error caused the 1969 spill. You can still push the wrong button. Humans do awful things sometimes. I do have the sense that you can do more slant drilling now and go deeper and pull up oil better than they used to, but the bigger point is that the amount of oil in our channel will not solve this crisis, and everyone knows it will take close to 20 years for oil to be pumped out of the ocean floor and make it to the gas pump.
Even most pro-business conservatives in Santa Barbara have supported the ban on oil drilling. But with rising fuel costs, is that still the case?
Yes. I still don't know anyone here who wants more platforms in the [Santa Barbara] channel. Just about everyone who lives here is an environmentalist. I used to think in the early '70s that it was a fight between business owners and environmentalists, but business owners here have an environmental streak in them, and environmentalists here are also businesspeople. It's all one.
Will we ever see such a peaceful co-existence of business and environmental interests across the country?
I don't know, it's such a fine balance, and with creeping oil prices it's unlikely. The situation is unique here. We pay so much for our houses, the cost of homes is ridiculous here. We are buying the whole idea of living in this city. When they do something to one of our parks, for example, if they try to take out one tree, you see 100 people out there opposing it. Or, they call the mayor.
The rest of the country apparently doesn't share Santa Barbara's view. In a recent Los Angeles Times-Bloomberg poll, 55 percent said they favor drilling in "environmentally important" areas with "proper controls." How much higher do you think gas prices will have to go before Santa Barbarans reach a tipping point and change their minds about offshore drilling?
Every person has thought about that here. Every tipping point is different. Mine is about 10 dollars a gallon. [Laughs.] Lots of people are on bikes. We are fourth in the nation in terms of the number of residents per capita who own a Prius. It's going to take a lot to convince the people here that more oil platforms in our channel is a good thing.
But there are still oil drills pumping as we speak in that channel, there are some 26 oil and gas drilling platforms off the Southern California coast, and 1,500 active wells, and we haven't heard about any catastrophic spills, have we?
We have little oil spills a lot out there, actually. They don't make it to the papers because they aren't huge, but they still occur. Those oil platforms also give off air emissions that are an additional environmental problem. The point is, additional platforms in our channel will be a terrible thing for the environment and could lead to another disaster.
Discuss