Ira Schwartz / AP
Tear Down this Wall: Reagan in 1987
DISPATCH

Obama’s Reagan Moment

He passed a test in Berlin, but harder ones await.

 

Email To A Friend

Please fill in the following information and we'll email this link.

Separate multiple addresses with commas

SPONSORED BY
 

Berlin has long been a testing ground for American statesmen. In 1963 John F. Kennedy faced the challenge of how to address the recently erected Berlin wall, and the people whom it encircled. Twenty-four years later, Ronald Reagan knew he had to adopt a tough public stance against the Soviets while quietly negotiating with them. Both passed their tests, delivering speeches that would forever associate them with Berlin. More important, the speeches prepared the ground for their later actions. What they said mattered; what they did mattered more.

When Barack Obama arrived in Berlin last week, he stepped into their shadows. Kennedy was the obvious and easy comparison, but Obama is also clearly conscious of the parallels to Reagan. As the press and hundreds of thousands gathered to watch the Democrat speak on Thursday, his words reverberated down the long avenue toward the Brandenburg Gate, where Reagan, too, promised to change the world, back in the summer of 1987.

More than a hundred thousand people came out to hear Kennedy. The occasion was tense—only two years before, the Soviets had erected the wall in little more than a day. The Berliners' situation seemed tenuous, fragile. Kennedy's speech reassured them. When he spoke those famous lines in his flat Boston accent—"Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is Ich bin ein Berliner"—the roar was so tremendous that even the unflappable Kennedy seemed overwhelmed. "I—uh, I—I appreciate—I appreciate my interpreter translating my German," he said, and the crowd roared again.

Reagan spoke to a much smaller audience. Only about 20,000 gathered to watch him—4,000 fewer than had marched in protest against the U.S. president's visit the night before, smashing up windows and cars. Opposed by leftists in Berlin, only hundreds of meters from a hostile foe, Reagan was unbending: "Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate," he said. "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall." Even some of Reagan's aides were embarrassed by the "tear down this wall" line, thinking it was too provocative or grandiose. But Reagan understood stagecraft, and the fall of the wall two and a half years later made his words prescient. That is the stage that Reagan sought—history, not necessarily the next day's paper.

That's also the image Obama is trying to project—a leader who understands history's trajectory. He did not come to Berlin as a president, but to seem presidential—not to make policy, but to signal that, if elected, he would have the trust of the Europeans in order to do so. He came to convince a larger, global audience that he is, in fact, a transformative figure—Reaganesque, as it were.

But the question of whether Obama's candidacy is about more than stagecraft is still open. Kennedy and Reagan earned their reputations not through any one speech, however powerful, but through enduring the fires of office. Certainly Obama had to overcome tall hurdles simply to get to that stage in Berlin. But the biggest threat he faced was anti-Americanism, not the Soviets, and he has credibility here in part because he is not President George W. Bush.

When Obama spoke, he had no wall to point to, or enemy to call by name. Today the challenges America faces are more amorphous and decentralized than those that confronted Kennedy and Reagan. Even so, the Berlin tests those presidents faced were hardly imagined when they ran for office. Whether Obama measures up to his predecessors as a president will depend not only on whether he can imagine change but how he responds to it.

© 2008

Label

Newsweek Top Stories
Al Gore's Climate-Change Evolution
Al Gore's Climate-Change Evolution

Using emotion to convince people to change.

Heaven Can Wait
Heaven Can Wait

A new book promises proof of eternal life.

The World's Biggest Foods
The World's Biggest Foods

Monster edibles from around America.

Discuss

Sponsored by

Member Comments

  • Posted By: Driver of wagons @ 08/08/2008 9:39:15 PM



    This is interesting: A good government group is set to ask the Justice Department to open a criminal investigation into the two big McCain stories of recent days -- the bundled contributions from Hess executives, and the bundling by Harry Sargeant, the guy who raised cash for McCain from a host of unlikely donors.

    The request, which will be made on Monday by Campaign Money Watch, which first flagged the Hess story to us, raises at least the possibility that such a probe could be initiated during the campaign. Barring that, it could keep the stories going in the press a bit.

    David Donnelly of Campaign Money Watch confirms to me that they'll make the formal request on Monday, and also is request for a Federal probe in an email that just went out to supporters. Donnelly says that his group's request is being triggered by McCain's letter to the donors whose contributions had been bundled by Sargeant.

    Donnelly said that the letter, which advised the donors of the legal ins-and-outs of such contributions, didn't go far enough in trying to determine what had happened.

    "What he didn't say was, 'Tell us who was responsible for giving you money to give to me, and we'll urge the authorities to prosecute to the fullest extent of the law," " Donnelly said. "The letter raises the question, 'Is the McCain campaign covering for his bundlers?"
    Asked why Sargeant, whose company holds a huge contract to deliver fuel to military bases in Iraq, merited an investigation, Donnelly said: "An executive from a company that has a billion dollar contract to deliver oil to U.S. bases in Iraq possibly violated election law to funnel contributions to McCain. We think that warrants an investigation."

    And on the Hess matter, Donnelly said: "An office manager for an oil company that stands to gain millions in profits from offshore drilling makes donations for the first time this cycle to McCain, and did it at the same time nine other Hess donors do. That's worth an investigation."

    "Drill here drill there drill everywhere" McCain said:

    Extend your oil boring PAIN with your vote for McCain


  • Posted By: Driver of wagons @ 08/08/2008 9:38:16 AM



    Ron Suskind Must be the only real journalist left in this country but I guess its just the "Way of the World"


    By Ron Suskind
    What just happened? Evidence. A secret that has been judiciously kept for five years just spilled out. All of what follows is new, never reported in any way:

    The Iraq Intelligence Chief, Tahir Jalil Habbush -- a man still carrying a $1 million reward for capture, the Jack of Diamonds in Bush's famous deck of wanted men -- has been America's secret source on Iraq. Starting in January of 2003, with Blair and Bush watching, his secret reports began to flow to officials on both sides of the Atlantic, saying that there were no WMD and that Hussein was acting so odd because of fear that the Iranians would find out he was a toothless tiger. The U.S. deep-sixed the intelligence report in February, "resettled" Habbush to a safe house in Jordan during the invasion and then paid him $5 million in what could only be considered hush money.

    In the fall of 2003, after the world learned there were no WMD -- as Habbush had foretold -- the White House ordered the CIA to carry out a deception. The mission: create a handwritten letter, dated July, 2001, from Habbush to Saddam saying that Atta trained in Iraq before the attacks and the Saddam was buying yellow cake for Niger with help from a "small team from the al Qaeda organization."

    The mission was carried out, the letter was created, popped up in Baghdad, and roiled the global newcycles in December, 2003 (conning even venerable journalists like Tom Brokaw). The mission is a statutory violation of the charter of the CIA, and amendments added in 1991, prohibiting the CIA from conducting disinformation campaigns on U.S. soil.

    So, here we go again: the administration is in full attack mode, calling me names, George Tenet is claiming he doesn't remember any such thing -- just like he couldn't remember "slam dunk" -- and reporters are scratching their heads. Everything in my book is on the record, with many sources. And so, we watch and wait....

    There will be more falling by the wayside after this book is read and there may be an impeachment in the works. Wait there already is! This will give it lots of strength. If you are a patriotic American write all of your congressmen/women and senators and ask them what's up with this.


  • Posted By: Driver of wagons @ 08/05/2008 9:31:11 PM



    According to TIME magazine

    http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1829354,00.html?cnn=yes

    John McCain's sole idea to "drill here and drill now" won't produce oil until the year 2030, and then it will only be 200,000 barrels per day. In comparison, the government estimates that if everyone made sure their car tires were fully inflated, we could start to reduce our oil consumption by 800,000 barrels per day, right now.

    Extend your inflated PAIN with your vote for McCain



Reply

Report Abuse

Enter comments if any for reporting abuse

My Take

Customize the NEWSWEEK homepage
to feature your favorite columnists.

Customize Now