Quest for Gold

Tonight's show strummed many of those themes. The wire-suspended dancers who flitted across the sky high above the audience, a la Peter Pan, were apsaras (like angels) whose likenesses are painted in many Tang-era Buddhist grottoes such as those at Dunhuang, along the ancient Silk Road. And Zheng Ho warranted a whole dance performance dedicated to his seven fleets, which carried 27,000 people in all to distant lands.

Yet many of the Chinese inventions extolled (however imaginatively) tonight—from gunpowder to paper to movable printing type—were innovations that ultimately stalled in China, only to be advanced in leaps and bounds by other nations. And while the entire evening was an homage to the 2,500-year-old Analects of Confucius—an ancient Chinese thinker who "comes first among the top 10 historical celebrities in the world," as the official Opening Ceremony Media Guide puts it—nothing was said of China's Great Helmsman, Mao Zedong.

It was Mao who jettisoned Confucian ethics and unleashed the incredibly destructive 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution that gutted China's educational system, lobotomized the intelligentsia, and rendered the economy a basket case.

So, yes, this was a celebration to China's illustrious heritage—and of its promising future. But tonight's razzle-dazzle painted the portrait of an idealized Chinese past, of a gauzily perfect
what-should-have-been instead of the rather more tawdry what-really-was. And it isn't only the ancient, imperial past that has been treated to this collective amnesia. At the finale of the evening, as sports-and-business icon Li Ning trotted like an astronaut, parallel to the ground, around the rim of the Bird's Nest, images of China's Olympics torch relay were projected against the flat panels of the rim. Predictably enough, the stops in Paris and London showed nothing of the rambunctious anti-China protests that had erupted in those and other cities to underscore China's poor human-rights record, particularly in Tibet.

Not everyone believes Beijing deserves another chance to be a great power; China's hosting of the Olympics has been hotly debated and fraught with controversy ever since Beijing won its bid seven years ago. When China's critics launched protests against its policies in Tibet—after violent riots which erupted in Lhasa on March 14—emotional Chinese both at home and abroad rallied to their government's defense, calling for a boycott of French goods (because of the anti-China protests in Paris) and stridently criticizing Western media for allegedly biased reporting. Some Western journalists based in Beijing received death threats.

But in a year of many surprises, the story line shifted yet again after yet another unexpected development. The devastating May earthquake in Sichuan province grabbed domestic attention and triggered an unexpected outpouring of domestic philanthropy and volunteerism that took even the government by surprise. In a flash, it seemed, strident anti-Western voices quieted down, and so did much of the Western criticism of China, at least for a time, as the international community scrambled to send rescue personnel and relief supplies to the stricken area.

China's post-Mao economic boom, which lifted hundreds of millions of residents out of poverty, has given the country another shot at the sort of international influence it had enjoyed in the Tang and Ming dynasties. And the international sympathy triggered by Sichuan's quake, which killed 70,000 people, also paradoxically gave Beijing a second chance to get the Olympics right after the PR disasters of the European torch relay.

The quake's significance was acknowledged by some Olympic pageantry. When the 183-person Chinese Olympics team entered the stadium to thunderous applause tonight, flag-bearer and basketball celebrity Yao Ming walked alongside a 9-year-old Sichuan quake survivor. President
of the Beijing Games Organizing Committee, Liu Qi, said that after the quake the international community's "heart-warming support has heightened the morale of the Chinese nation in the reconstruction of quake-stricken areas and boosted our confidence and determination in staging successful Games." For the next two weeks, China's every move will be scrutinized as never before—will the crackdown on dissidents continue? Will the contest for gold get ugly? And Beijing will be bending over backwards not to flub this hard-fought chance to be great
once again.

© 2008