I just want to make one thing clear about the PhD entrance exam the author refers to and some of the comments below in regards to Iran only producing students that are good at 'memorizing' theories and not necessarily applying them. I am a PhD student in electrical engineering at one the biggest research universities in the US and our PhD qualifying exam was not solely based on regurgitating fundamental concepts. It was about applying the fundamental concepts we had learned as an undergrad to solve problems that we generally had not seen before. True some of the problems were just basic textbook problems, but we had to solve (either writtien or orally) a variety of problems. Now I imagine at Stanford (one of the best electrical engineering school in the country) would have a similar or more likely a more rigorous exam. Therefore these students from Sharif university are not just answering some questions that they have memorized the answer for. If they are consistently scoring well on these exams we cannot dismiss the fact that they are good engineers/scientists. Now I agree the Iranian culture/teaching style does highly emphasize memorization and that has to change, but these students that are at Iran's top universities are some of the best in the world.









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