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Course selections signal to colleges a student's interest in, and capacity for, challenge as much as grades address performance in those courses. Making course choices early in high school is important to allow sequential schedules to play out to a student's academic favor in many areas. Parents can help push even if a student resists. If an incoming senior has missed geometry and advanced algebra or a first course in a lab science, it's hard to catch up.

Some students try to protect their GPAs by taking only three academic courses during the normal year, supplemented by a course or two during summer sessions. It's not a good strategy. A 4.0 GPA achieved with five academic courses during the normal year better reflects the workload we would expect at a college like Pomona than the same GPA achieved by taking three courses during the year supplemented by courses pursued during summer.

In some grade-inflated American high schools, a 4.0 weighted GPA may place a student in the bottom half of a class. To that student, it may seem a lot stronger. In another school not far away, a 3.0 may place a student in the top quarter of the class. Is one school more challenging than the other? Maybe. Maybe not. They may simply use grades differently, and admission staffs must sort through the local contexts. I recall reading a teacher recommendation from a school with tough grading. The teacher remarked that the student earned A-, a stunning achievement in that Jesuit school, where the teacher observed, "Only God is perfect. Only God could earn an A." I understood what that A- meant.

We examine grades along with a student's program of study and standardized testing. The picture of both performance and ability comes more finely into focus with more information. Add authentic personal statements, references from teachers and counselors, and a representation of special talents or an interview (where available), and the jigsaw puzzle comes together. It all matters and all must fit together to form a coherent picture of a real person.

As high schools move away from providing class rank to reduce competitive behavior among students, they may also deprive a student or the college to which she applied any solid context for the performance achieved. Students may over- or underestimate their abilities and capacities to compete well in a selective admissions process. Grade-distribution tables help, but some schools have moved to withhold even that information, or withhold a calculated GPA entirely. The high school may pre-emptively absolve itself of blame for anything going wrong with a candidacy, though it may also have obscured the truth of the performance. Admissions officers don't want to guess and may not be able to offer blanket benefit of the doubt.

As students narrow their list of colleges, they may better understand the values those colleges apply to the selection process. Students could be in a better position to address (not invent!) in their own applications those things the colleges seek to appreciate and understand. This isn't a game but a legitimate part of the process.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: gumresq @ 12/31/2008 10:16:21 PM

    I agree that colleges look into each students as individuals. They look more than just numbers on the transcripts or standardized test results. Personal essays submitted by students do tell the personal side of applicants and should be honest and sincere and should show passion for higher learning. Check out this blog http://topcollegeprep.com A blog written by a parent for other parents on the issue.

  • Posted By: cani77 @ 10/09/2008 7:14:15 PM

    vIn a few weeks we will make a choice that will decide our future.
    I follow an economist named Bob Proctor. He has called the top and bottom of every market crash since the 70s correctly.
    Also, he perfectly predicted the current real estate market meltdown and the picture he paints about what will happen in the next couple years
    is terrifying.He thinks it will be worse then the great depression.
    The banks in the U.S. are going under one after the other. Countrywide ,Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch , Fanny and Freddy Mae ,AIG
    The government took them over because they are essentially bankrupt. Even with the goverment nationalizing hundreds of billions of dollars in debt the stock market is crashing
    the credit markets are frozen and all of us may suffer beyond anything in the last 80 years.
    McCain just like Bush " doesn't understand the economy".
    That not just my opinion its his own words. Not only does he not understand how to fix it but he does not understand exactly what is broken.
    It is no surprise that he doesn't. The people that make up these securities use complex mathematical models very few people understand.
    Bush and McCain both can take the credit for this mess since they helped deregulate the laws that were protecting us.
    Bush's economic advisor Phil Graham wrote the deregulation bill that allowed banks to take huge risks with all of our future.
    Now, Phil Graham is the head of McCain's economic policy.He is also McCain's choice for the next secretary of the treasury.
    No one in this country can afford for that to happen. The last time Bush met with his economic advisors was in March. He didnt realize that anything was wrong. Phil Graham had the guts to say that we are in a mental recession after he helped create the worst economy meltdown in our lifetime. Check out this link to the truth http://my.barackobama.com/keatingvideo
    It will take the best and brightest minds in the world to get us out of this nightmare. As bad as Bush has done, McCain would be
    even more destructive because things are in much worse shape. The next president will not inherit a surplus like Bush did but a crashing economy and a 11,600,000,000,000 (trillion) dollars deficit. Most of it Bush created and it will take decades to pay it back.
    If you do what you have always done then you will get what you have always got.
    When it comes to policy Bush and McCain are the same 90 percent of the time.
    So why are the polls even close then ?
    Mccains team just said they no longer want to talk about the economy.Instead they would like to spend time talking about obama
    which means running the biggest smear campaign in history.
    They think they can just tell you lies and you wont be smart enough to see through it
    Let's teach him we are smarter than that .
    Elect Obama Biden 2008


    Check out this video of sarah palins interview and ask your self if she understands what she is talking about.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r36Xc0GG4iQ

  • Posted By: cani77 @ 10/09/2008 7:13:58 PM

    In a few weeks we will make a choice that will decide our future.
    I follow an economist named Bob Proctor. He has called the top and bottom of every market crash since the 70s correctly.
    Also, he perfectly predicted the current real estate market meltdown and the picture he paints about what will happen in the next couple years
    is terrifying.He thinks it will be worse then the great depression.
    The banks in the U.S. are going under one after the other. Countrywide ,Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch , Fanny and Freddy Mae ,AIG
    The government took them over because they are essentially bankrupt. Even with the goverment nationalizing hundreds of billions of dollars in debt the stock market is crashing
    the credit markets are frozen and all of us may suffer beyond anything in the last 80 years.
    McCain just like Bush " doesn't understand the economy".
    That not just my opinion its his own words. Not only does he not understand how to fix it but he does not understand exactly what is broken.
    It is no surprise that he doesn't. The people that make up these securities use complex mathematical models very few people understand.
    Bush and McCain both can take the credit for this mess since they helped deregulate the laws that were protecting us.
    Bush's economic advisor Phil Graham wrote the deregulation bill that allowed banks to take huge risks with all of our future.
    Now, Phil Graham is the head of McCain's economic policy.He is also McCain's choice for the next secretary of the treasury.
    No one in this country can afford for that to happen. The last time Bush met with his economic advisors was in March. He didnt realize that anything was wrong. Phil Graham had the guts to say that we are in a mental recession after he helped create the worst economy meltdown in our lifetime. Check out this link to the truth http://my.barackobama.com/keatingvideo
    It will take the best and brightest minds in the world to get us out of this nightmare. As bad as Bush has done, McCain would be
    even more destructive because things are in much worse shape. The next president will not inherit a surplus like Bush did but a crashing economy and a 11,600,000,000,000 (trillion) dollars deficit. Most of it Bush created and it will take decades to pay it back.
    If you do what you have always done then you will get what you have always got.
    When it comes to policy Bush and McCain are the same 90 percent of the time.
    So why are the polls even close then ?
    Mccains team just said they no longer want to talk about the economy.Instead they would like to spend time talking about obama
    which means running the biggest smear campaign in history.
    They think they can just tell you lies and you wont be smart enough to see through it
    Let's teach him we are smarter than that .
    Elect Obama Biden 2008


    Check out this video of sarah palins interview and ask your self if she understands what she is talking about.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r36Xc0GG4iQ

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Harvard and Yale officially deny any competition between the two Ivies. Ditto Annapolis and West Point. But Ohio State and Michigan invite students to bring it on. Who's really the best? You decide.