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MIND MATTERS

Those Were the Days

Nostalgia is more than a sentimental mood, it may be the way we cope with feelings of loneliness and isolation.

 

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I confess to taking guilty pleasure in the paintings of Norman Rockwell. A few years ago, a friend dragged me to a major retrospective on the artist's work, and I got hooked on the images of kids doing homework and families gathering for holiday dinners and communities turning out for local sporting events. I know some find this vision too cloying for our postmodern sensibilities, but for me the images stir up memories of a simpler past. Something inside me responds to the human connection in Rockwell's idealized world.

That's called nostalgia, and it turns out it's not an entirely bad thing. In fact, my response to these treacly images may be deep-wired into my neurons, and for good reason. A growing number of psychologists have become interested in this uniquely human emotion, in particular its connection to loneliness and social isolation and emotional resilience. Indeed, some believe that nostalgia may be a powerful psychological tool for fostering mental health, a coping strategy we use to protect ourselves against the existential fear of being alone.

People who are chronically lonely perceive themselves as disconnected from others, especially family and friends; they feel isolated from all the traditional sources of social support. Are lonely people more likely to be nostalgic than others? Is it possible that nostalgia—that sentimental longing for the past—might have a tonic effect on loneliness, buffering against these feelings of isolation?

That is the idea that psychologist Xinyue Zhou of Sun Yat-Sen University in China decided to explore in the laboratory. Zhou and colleagues ran a series of experiments to explore the value of nostalgia in counteracting the emotional costs of loneliness, for people from many walks of life. They wanted to see if nostalgic reverie could create symbolic connections with others—connections powerful enough to temper the very real pangs of isolation.

Here's an example. The psychologists recruited hundreds of migrant children who had moved from remote rural areas to a major city just a few years earlier. These kids were about 11 years old on average, so we can all imagine how emotionally disruptive such an experience must have been and how alien their new world must have seemed. They gave the kids a battery of psychological tests to measure just how lonely they were after a few years in the city, how nostalgic they were for the past and how supportive they saw the people in their world.

The results were paradoxical. The loneliest kids did indeed see the world as unfriendly and unsupportive. But many of the loneliest kids were also among the most nostalgic, and this nostalgia appears to have a buffering effect. That is, loneliness seems to churn up nostalgic memories, which in turn salve the pain of loneliness. Nostalgia is self-protective.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: Boug @ 12/09/2008 6:37:34 PM

    I gotcompletely turned around and ended years and years of "sad and blue Christamases" and found,too, if I keep rehashing and bringingup old memories od sadness and disappointments: A Methodist Miniser in a Church I sometimes attended,right across thestree fromme in Westfield. Nj, held a special "Blue Christmas Service" for allof us sad peopel whowantedtoattend , at Christmas time!1 and He geve me a piece of information-reason for rehashing and being sad every Christmas- I was about 75 yrs of age thatyear- We have a hidden agenda that somehow it's all goingto change and be better!" Wow! Kicked the props out fromunder me as I knew inall my reasoning that he changeof the past was impossible! So STOP Revisiting IT! Clyde D Beaty SSGTUSMCRET DURHAM<NC

  • Posted By: star3 @ 10/22/2008 5:06:56 PM

    My husband and I visited the Norman Rockwell Museum several years ago, and enjoyed it very much. I, also subscribe to a magazine called "Good Old Days". We once visited The Amish country area in Penn., which was an amazing experience. The New England states, in the country areas, especially in the fall, is about as close as one gets to being able to relive a little of what life must have been like many years ago. I like lighthouses--probably from living around the ocean for so many years. If you want a taste of what times were like in the beginning of our country, visit Colonial Williamsburg, Va. Many of the old original homes from those days are still there, and very well maintained. There are many place one can visit to get a real feeling of the past.

  • Posted By: star3 @ 10/22/2008 4:45:09 PM

    Thank you for this article; it expresses the feelings so well of many people who enjoy re-visiting a time when things seemed simpler. We tend to forget that every era has had its problems, and we remember our childhood, or perhaps envision a time even before we were born thats appeals to our sense of longing for peace and calm and a time without so much fear of the unknown. I'm, basically, a realist, so I know we can't really "go home again", so this is a way we can, at least, re-visit an era from the past in an effort to re-assure ourselves that it is possible to live in a less stressful world. I have to admit that I like all my modern conviences---my cell phone and computer being my favorites, along with my car with its air conditioning and stereo, but it is nice to day dream about a time when.......

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