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This is apparently what Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson was referring to Wednesday when he said that the source of the current crisis went way beyond a lack of regulation and other mistakes. The real problem, Paulson suggested, must be traced to the nature of the grand post-cold-war bargain itself. American consumers overbought from other economies, and these economies in turn accumulated vast surpluses from which they plowed money back into Wall Street, thereby supplying profligate Americans with the finance to both spend as much as we wanted to as consumers and sustain ourselves as the lone superpower. Previous eras of world stability and peace had relied on workable international structures like the Congress of Vienna or the Bretton Woods agreements. Now the world has been relying on a global Rube Goldberg machine. As Paulson warned: "If we only address particular regulatory issues—as critical as they are—without addressing the global imbalances that fueled recent excesses, we will have missed an opportunity to dramatically improve the foundation for global markets and economic vitality going forward. The pressure from global imbalances will simply build up again until it finds another outlet."

This is what Barack Obama must now sort out. He will have to walk a razor's edge. He must confront the obvious—that overgrown multinationals like GM or Citigroup must be fundamentally restructured—without sending the economy into a further downward spiral. He must also accept that there are a lot more voices at the table than in FDR's day. The G20 summit planned for this weekend—probably George W. Bush's last presidential act, even if a lame duck one—will showcase how eager other countries are to influence the global economy (especially French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who declared recently: "Can we, those of us in the rest of the world, go on financing the deficits of a leading world power without having any say? The answer is clearly no."). And while the capitalist system isn't as broken as it was when Roosevelt took office—we seem to have avoided the worst mistakes that caused the Great Depression, mainly the massive failure of the banking system—the various bailout and stimulus plans offered so far still feel like desperate attempts to stabilize the Titanic.

Over the coming years the Obama administration must decide on some as-yet-undefined "third way" between untrammeled free-market capitalism and a new kind of government oversight that works—but which will never again become the statism that failed so miserably in the previous century. It will be Obama's job to act as a kind of cosmic broker between the end of one historical era and the beginning of another: the post-free-market era that he will now preside over. This may well be the defining task of his presidency, perhaps even more important than what he decides to do about energy, Iraq, Iran or "the war on terror." "We don't have a moment to lose," Obama said last week. Let's hope he gets it right, because failure will be very costly.

Editor's Note: This story was updated on Nov. 14, 2008

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: eddiewhere @ 11/18/2008 2:43:09 AM

    I guess you forgot Obama is not the outsider you think he his.
    He has been friends with some of the most well connected idividuals in D.C for a long time and he has been living in D.C for
    the last four years. I know you are intelligent but your emotions have blinded you from the facts.
    Do you know UFO exists and that the Clintons were kept in the dark.

  • Posted By: eddiewhere @ 11/18/2008 2:42:40 AM

    Obama knew all about government secret agencies and the exsistence of UFO's before he became President. There are very few people in
    Government that have access to the world's knowledge. It is shared amongst an elite few and they are very
    secretive. When Truman was informed that UFO's were discovered a special part of the military was asked to analyze the material that was found.
    This military hired top scientists who were sworn to secrecy. Over time these technologies were adopted by
    defense contractors and slowly released to the public. The people who run these entities work in conjuction
    with the CIA. Only people at the top of these agencies know whats going on. Knowledge is power and "Power is knowledge"(eddiwhere 08). If the public
    had access to even a fraction of this knowlege these elites have, then there would be a panic. UFO's is just the tip of the iceberg. The President represents these
    elites and this is why they help protect this knowlege. It is like if someone discovered the original arc of the covenant and the original ten commandments.
    For example Muhammed was not visited by GOD but rather SATAN. Muhammed confused Satan for GOD. IF he thought GOD WAS SATAN then he would not follow his
    will. Think about it. The devil is very cunninPart of Evil is deception. If God had passed his message on to Humans. Would Satan not do the same. It is very difficult for
    humans to think like this. Muhammed thought God was telling him to conquer the earth until everyone became a Muslim and recognized there was only one GOD ALLAH.
    Satan is very powerful and very cunning. TOday we have people committing suicide in the name of ISLAM. THAT is what Satan intended to do. THis is his way of fighting
    GOD. ANd he did it in a genius way. He disguised himself like GOD and used Muhammed as his conduit.
    Muhammed confused Satan for GOD. IF he thought GOD WAS SATAN then he would not follow his will. Think about it.

    This is why MUHAMMED was so successful because he really believed he was carrying out the will of GOd and justified murder in his name.
    IF you read about Muhammed's life you will see that what I am stating is backed by facts.

    IT is hard for us humans to think outside of our '"domain" because we have been indoctrinated to think a certain way until knowledge hits us.
    Here is another example. If you bend space you can cross dimensions and therefore can literally step from one world to another without any time going by.

  • Posted By: tkjer @ 11/16/2008 9:08:56 PM

    One of the pundits on the morning news panel shows made a reference to the fact that all of the bailouts are going to the top???banking institutions and corporations. All of this money will require oversight and accountability that will suck out more money. Why not just send $20K to every adult who pays taxes or qualifies for tax credits? Let us spend, save or invest the money as we chose. This is the bailout for everyone. Bankers can do what they want with their money. Car manufacturers can do what they want with their money. Workers who are laid off or put out of work because of bankruptcies, etc. will have $20K for retraining, health, etc. Congress could decide to make reinvestment of the $20K in stocks, health insurance, cars, mortgage payments fax-free. Others would pay income tax on the $20K. There would be no additional bureaucracy to direct trillions of dollars into the economy that would evaporate before ???real people??? would see any benefit.

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