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Obama to Take On Torture?

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A torture protester during a rally on Capitol Hill
 

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Despite the hopes of many human-rights advocates, the new Obama Justice Department is not likely to launch major new criminal probes of harsh interrogations and other alleged abuses by the Bush administration. But one idea that has currency among some top Obama advisers is setting up a 9/11-style commission that would investigate counterterrorism policies and make public as many details as possible. "At a minimum, the American people have to be able to see and judge what happened," said one senior adviser, who asked not to be identified talking about policy matters. The commission would be empowered to order the U.S. intelligence agencies to open their files for review and question senior officials who approved "waterboarding" and other controversial practices.

Obama aides are wary of taking any steps that would smack of political retribution. That's one reason they are reluctant to see high-profile investigations by the Democratic-controlled Congress or to greenlight a broad Justice inquiry (absent specific new evidence of wrongdoing). "If there was any effort to have war-crimes prosecutions of the Bush administration, you'd instantly destroy whatever hopes you have of bipartisanship," said Robert Litt, a former Justice criminal division chief during the Clinton administration. A new commission, on the other hand, could emulate the bipartisan tone set by Tom Kean and Lee Hamilton in investigating the 9/11 attacks. The 9/11 panel was created by Congress. An alternative model, floated by human-rights lawyer Scott Horton, would be a presidential commission similar to the one appointed by Gerald Ford in 1975 and headed by Nelson Rockefeller that investigated cold-war abuses by the CIA.

The idea of such panels is not universally favored among Obama advisers. Some with ties to the intelligence community fear the demoralizing impact on intelligence officers, said one source who had discussions with Obama aides about the idea. But during the campaign, both Obama and Eric Holder, slated to be nominated as attorney general, sharply criticized the use of torture and the legal rulings that permitted them. Holder called some Bush counterterror policies "excessive and unlawful."

The legal rulings on interrogation are among matters being reviewed by an Obama transition team headed by David W. Ogden, once chief of staff to former attorney general Janet Reno. The team has already moved into the first floor of Justice. Detainee policies are an even stickier issue—underscored last week when a federal judge ordered the release of five Bosnians held at Guantánamo Bay. Obama is committed to shutting down Gitmo. But his advisers are wrestling with what to do about the remaining 250 detainees there, especially those considered dangerous. Obama is unlikely to continue the military tribunals started by President Bush. One idea his advisers are exploring is the creation of new national-security courts. But a spokesman for Obama's transition team said that decisions on all of these issues won't be made till after the new national-security team is in place.

© 2008

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: BasaltMan @ 12/29/2008 9:48:33 AM

    Bush, Cheney, Rumsfield are war criminals. They (like the Nazis and the Japanese leaders) started an unprovoked war. The Nazis and Japanese leaders were NOT convicted of torture or genocide. They were convicted (and hanged) for starting a war with no justification. The excuse of "...everybody thought he had WMD" is 1.) wrong and 2.) everybody else did not go and invade based on the idea of WMD.

  • Posted By: Lee Holmes @ 11/30/2008 2:15:46 AM

    HARLEY: The architect of the 9/11 attacks is under arrest and is in the custody of the Americans.[Khalid Sheikh Muhammed. No,it was not bin Laden]. The principals involved in the attack on the USS COLE are dead,killed by a HELLFIRE missle strike in 2004. Those who carried out the US Embassy attacks in 1998 are also in custody.The man who led the ACHILLE LAURO hijacking is dead,after having been captured in Iraq. The US took out al Qaedas al-Libi only a few weeks ago. We are already filled up around here with dullwitted,moronic partisans. Go peddle your garbage to the tinfoils over at KOS. Line forms to the Left.

    www.state.gov

    www.cia.gov

  • Posted By: Lee Holmes @ 11/28/2008 7:20:07 PM

    JARCHER 1: Can the drama. I too served and was a living witness to the tender mercies shown Americans by the same sort of human garbage evident in Mumbai[ Beirut,Lebanon. October,1983].
    This is not about the ''Dubya and Dick''show. If it were,we would have seen this kind of outrage confined solely to this administration. But neither of these were around when the USS COLE had a hole blown into its side killing our sailors. Or the WTC first attack in 1993, Or the US African embassies in 1998. Or the Lockerbie PAN-AM bombing. Or the ACHILLE LAURO hijacking. Beirut. Rome. Athens. Tehran. Munich. An unrelenting pattern of violence through American presidents and congresses Republican AND Democrat. The names change. The twisted ideologies and their readings of Islam do not.[and the dead are just as dead].
    You are in error regarding our policies aimed at the Germans and Japanese even prior to Pearl Harbor. It was a matter of official US policy to not only turn a blind eye to the Japanese conquest of most of China,but to also continue shipping trade scrap metal to this nation which were used to build the very ships and aircraft that devastated our fleet at Pearl. The US and the European democracies blithely allowed both nations to exit the League of Nations,setting up its downfall,but also turn their backs on the 1935 LOCARNO Treaty which would allow Japan,Germany and Italy to manufacture more of everything. More military aircraft,larger ships including dreadnoughts,and higher caliber guns. By 1939,these nations would comprise the worlds largest,[Americas was 16th,behind Portugal,while Russias remained wrecked as a result of the 1930s Stalinist purges]. Patterns of frank appeasement allowed this condition to materialize,to strengthen the dictatorships which took Czech Sudetan,Manchuria,The Marshall Islands,Ethiopia,Austria,even before 1939.

    also see:

    ''Stilwell and the American Experience In China:1911-1945''[esp. Roosevelt policies towards Japan 1933-1941]. Tuchman,Barbara. MacMillan Books.1970.

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