India

Sifting the Rubble

Who is to blame for the Mumbai attacks?

 

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The Indian news headlines, never shying from dramatic language, blazed the words "Terrorists Take Over Mumbai" across television screens. For the first time, it didn't seem like an understatement. Even by the standards of a country which, to many people's surprise, is the No. 2 target of terrorism worldwide (ranking only behind Iraq), the simultaneous attacks on multiple civilian targets—including Victoria Train Station, two hospitals, and the city's two most prominent hotels, the Taj and Oberoi—took terror to the next level. In a plot that could have come out of the country's beloved Bollywood film industry, armed attackers dressed as Mumbai police launched sophisticated strikes, assassinating two of the country's leading anti-terrorism officials alongside at least 100 other civilians at the various sites. Executives, elites, and Western tourists were taken hostage while terrorists allegedly lobbed grenades from hotel rooftops onto onlookers below.

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If the group claiming responsibility, Deccan Mujahadeen, was indeed involved, then some questions need to be answered. The group swears to avenge the repression of Muslims within India, and recent police tactics—enthusiastically rounding up Muslims from deprived areas for interrogation—clearly inflamed tensions. But then why go door-to-door in the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower Hotel looking for Americans and Brits? Some say to divert attention from Pakistan, India's neighbor and in most people's opinion the front line of the global war on Islamist extremism. With two hotels still involved in active hostage situations, it's too soon to get full explanations. (A group of hostages was reportedly freed early Thursday morning, EST).

The bigger question is what options are available for the Indian government, whose commandos have beefed up to fight a fresh round of violence in Kashmir and growing Naxalite terrorism in the country's east, but whose politics remains deadlocked on the issue of affirmative action and special privileges for the country's 150 million Muslims. In Kashmir, India always has the Pakistan foil, as it also did for the brazen attacks on India's parliament in 2001. But in this latest and most gripping attack on India's open society, it's not clear yet who is to blame.

Parag Khanna is director of the Global Governance Initiative and Senior Research Fellow at the . He is the author of "The Second World: Empires and Influence in the New Global Order."

© 2008

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  • Posted By: Shah Rukh @ 12/13/2008 1:38:16 AM

    Pakistanis like sally425 are typical case of delusional , deceptive, lying pakistanis. As it has been confirmed long time ago that all terrorist were Pakistanis send by terror outfit lashkar, sally425 Pakistani continues to spew lies after lies. Hey sally425 -do you work for terror outfit lashkar because you seem to know every bit of detail about it except that you are a liar. You lying pakistani shitt terrorist Kasab was caught withing few hours and he spilled all the beans about his terror outfit - Lashkar Taiabba. Damn thes elying pakistanis who continue to deceive and lie.

  • Posted By: Sally425 @ 12/11/2008 3:06:30 PM

    Indian analyst and scholars have to think objectively; breaking the connection with hostorical mindset; if a long lasting solution is to be found out. Just a few pointers.LeT members are hard core mentality people cannot shave their beard, cannot dring wine, cannot wear jeans and cannot wear rakhi even for the sake of carrying out terrorist attach on India. Further travelling by boat from Karachi to Bombay would take about 72 hours and cannot be hidden from massive Indian Navy and other Coast Guard organizations. The claim of Indian PM within a few hours that it was done by Pakistan replicates the announcement by CNN and FOX within 20 minutes of 9/11 that it was done by Al-Qaida. Would it been prevented had it been known a few minutes before the attack ?

  • Posted By: karaswart @ 12/11/2008 6:29:06 AM

    Don't forget that we are approaching December 17th the anniversary of the liberation of Bangladesh, which ended the bengali Muslim genocide. The Pakistani Army calls itself a ' Muslim' Army, but it had no compunction in butchering 3 million Bengali Sunni Muslims. Shias and Ahmediyas are fair game in Pakistan, which is why Iran is anti Pakistan. Please google 'Bangladeshi Genocide 1971' and read whicever links that you trust. The sad part is after claiming the world record for murdering the highest number of Muslims , the Pakistani Army claims Islamic credentials. How can they be Islamic?

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