ISSUES

Reboot the FCC

We'll stifle the Skypes and YouTubes of the future if we don't demolish the regulators that oversee our digital pipelines.

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  • Posted By: MichaelX @ 02/03/2009 9:30:43 AM

    Who really "owns" the airwaves?The FCC does not. It merely "licence's" space and time.They are ineffectual in that they believe in their prohibition and censorship. That is all it is about. Controlling what is said, and heard.
    Ignore the media, what are they going to do about it? Manipulation can work both ways, we are out to get you, media.

  • Posted By: Pablo Manriquez @ 12/23/2008 6:40:46 PM

    Earlier today, Professor Lessig wrote on his blog that he had titled the above article "Blow Up the FCC" when he submitted it in October. But "Blow Up" was replaced by "Reboot," a change that makes for a title that misrepresents the position Lessig articulates in the article. Why?

    To "reboot" a thing is to shut a thing down, but it is also to turn it back on again. While Lessig's argument explicitly calls on President-elect Obama to "get Congress to shut down the FCC and similar vestigial regulators," it does not argue for starting the FCC back up again after a time. In fact, it argues the opposite: "The solution here is not tinkering. You can't fix DNA. You have to bury it."

    So why "Reboot"? What was wrong with "Bury the FCC"?

    • Posted By: fyngyrz @ 01/14/2009 5:48:29 PM

      (laughing) Editors need to justify their existence. That's all there is to it.

  • Posted By: Old Joe @ 12/23/2008 6:04:07 PM

    "what right does anyone have to own the air through which a radio signal is transmitted"

    If specific frequencies were not assigned to specific users the result would be total chaos, with NO ONE having any assurance of interference-free transmission. Yes, that's right, NO ONE, including police fire, ambulance, public safety, public works, military, cellphone, broadcast, television, etc.

    Anyone suggesting otherwise speaks from total ignorance. Sorry, but that's a fact of the electromagnetic radio spectrum, and not subject to change by political rant.

    • Posted By: fyngyrz @ 01/14/2009 5:46:17 PM

      oldjoe, the problem with your comment is that it doesn't have to be all one way or the other.

      We can have designated spectrum assignments for critical services - fire, police, etc - and we can have a semi-free for all in the area of neighborhood broadcasters limited to a hundred watts or so in another part of the spectrum. The FCC *could* very easily map out the country on a per-channel basis and assign channels on first-come, first serve, and then expire the assignment if the channel is not used.

      The point is, the FCC *totally* swings towards regulation that favors large commercial entities and NO-ONE else.

      They go where the money is (following the example set by congress, I might add.)

      It would be wonderful to reboot them and make them actually serve the public AND corporate interests. You know, balance. But your objection and prediction of chaos is rooted in an entirely incorrect assumption that only the two poles: utter chaos and tight-fisted monopoly control - are all there is. Not so.

  • Posted By: fyngyrz @ 01/14/2009 5:33:29 PM

    The underlying problem here is that you're talking about ending the influence of companies that control *billions* of dollars; the leverage they have on congress and the fcc cannot be undertestimated. You, on the other hand, have zero leverage.

    Sure, we can point to obvious failures: The FCCs absolute guarantee that the airwaves could never be accessed by your average citizen, even if they lived in the boonies where the majority of the FM dial was empty (even the AM dial is empty in some places during daylight.) They completely and utterly failed to manage this resource for the benefit of anyone but a few very rich entities. And we, in turn, have been completely unable to move them off of square one when it comes to relenting on utterly ridiculous materials and equipment requirements, inspections, content restrictions, and outright censorship.

    When you talk about rebooting the entire system, you're threatening everyone from the corporate interests at the top, to the legislators that live off the largess in every form from escorts to posh after-service jobs and speaking tours, vacation jaunts, campaign contributions, golf trips, you name it -- to the FCC commissioners and the companies that build "FCC_certified" hardware. You cannot change this any more than you can change the US's corrupt political system, its basic disrespect for the constitution, and its current "liberty last, hysteria first" legislating environment.

    I'm sorry, but those are the fact. I'm *really* sorry. No one wants to see the changes you suggest more than I do; the FCC has been in my way my entire life (I'm an engineer, a musician, and a writer.) But wishful thinking is all you're presenting to us. Look to yourself: Do you suggest HOW this is all to be accomplished? No. Now ask yourself why. It's really pretty obvious: There's no way to get it done. The FCC is like a cancer growing on another cancer. It'll only die when it kills the host.

  • Posted By: Canarus @ 01/08/2009 12:20:51 PM

    Defiantly, it is interesting article. As I understand the point, the author proposed to replace one regulation organ by another. What is the reason ? any regulator will support personal interests. Is any trouble with Amazon innovation today ?

  • Posted By: Canarus @ 01/08/2009 12:20:26 PM

    Defiantly, it is interesting article. As I understand the point, the author proposed to replace one regulation organ by another. What is the reason ? any regulator will support personal interests. Is any trouble with Amazon innovation today ?

  • Posted By: TakeyMcTaker @ 01/07/2009 7:41:17 PM

    Time division, multiplexing, MIMO, beam-forming, etc. are radio technologies all developed to share a very limited resource: license free radio, primarily around the limited 2.4GHz band. The fact that ANY working WiFi standard exists today, shows how outdated the FCC interference in spectrum allocation really is. Now we even have technologies like "smart" radios, "soft" antennas, or "cognitive" radio, which seek out unused spectrum, and can change communication methods and frequency use based solely on software updates. These technologies will be further developed in the recent TV whitespaces opening. The time where we need fixed spectrum allocation for ANY purpose is over. The telecommunications monopolies all need to die, and quickly, so real innovative markets can take their place. To the extent that FCC stands in the way of similar innovation, they need to die as well. Perhaps they just need to remember that *Comminication* is the key word in their name. One-way broadcast systems, and network monopolies in general, stifle multi-party communication, in favor of handing ear-bleed inducing megaphones to the privileged few.

  • Posted By: ThisMachineKillsFascists @ 12/25/2008 6:35:52 AM

    A Response to Trenchant Observer:

    How much research have YOU done about Lawrence Lessig? How much do you know about his studies? Do you have any idea how much time and research Lessig has devoted to the subject of technology policy? Take a moment and read his wikipedia page (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig), first basking in the glorious creation that is wikipedia--an invention only made possible through the MAGIC OF THE INTERNET--and second seeing to what extent Lessig is an expert on this subject. Please refrain from spewing unsubstantiated criticisms in the future.

    Yours truly,
    A. Friend

    • Posted By: AnkurT @ 12/25/2008 9:40:36 AM

      A response to ThisMachineKillsFascists:

      argumentum ad hominem (check out Wiki if you dont know what that means). It amounts to saying, for instance, I love the body of work of president Obama today, I will blindly believe him tomorrow, no matter how weird and irrational an idea he throws out. Yes, Dr. Lessig has an admirable body of work behind him. But this piece on completely stripping off FCC is just plain sensationalism that, for the sake of sanity, should not drive practical action under any circumstance.

      Also, on your love for the "magic of the Internet" - the Internet was started by a goverment/military agency. That doesnt mean that the government/military agencies centric model be adopted for creating all innovative things going forward. Similarly Wiki model is great - but cannot be applied to all things going forward - thats just plain ol extremist/sensationalist talk.

      • Posted By: ThisMachineKillsFascists @ 12/28/2008 3:55:54 PM

        Good sir,
        if you read my comment more carefully you would see I put forth no argument strictly in favor of Lawrence Lessig. My argument was simply that Trenchant Observer was casting unsubstantiated criticisms he/she was not qualified to make. The finesse of referring to his Wikipedia article was just pointing out that Trenchant Observer did not bother to do any real research about Mr. Lessig prior to making his comment--it appeared he did not even "google" his name, so to speak.

        Furthermore, I find it ironic that the rhetoric of your argument consists of attacking my rhetorical knowledge, then enacting a fallacy of your own: putting words in my mouth (see: logical fallacies, straw man argument). I said nothing about the government/military agencies centric model, those are all your words my friend. My statement emphasized that something most people certainly appreciate like Wikipedia.org is possible only through the architecture of the internet. In that sense the structure of the internet is the magic--it's ability to allow things such as Wikipedia.org to exist.

        I anticipate your swift apology.

        Thank you,
        ThisMachineKillsFascists

        • Posted By: Trenchant Observer @ 12/28/2008 11:11:45 PM

          Sorry, but there is no such thing as "the Internet." There are a bunch of computers accessible through the telecom network. It's a good thing, but not magic. Amazon.com is a catalog merchant, and Wikipedia is an encyclopedia invented by a failed soft-core pornographer and administered by video-addled children. If you want to think of it as the Second Coming, then I have an option ARM mortgage to sell you. House prices have nowhere to go but up, you know.

          • Posted By: ThisMachineKillsFascists @ 12/30/2008 3:11:11 AM

            What about what we are doing right now? Do you not see that there are new modes of communication and levels of interaction only made possible through the internet? Stop acting like I'm using "magic" literally and realize that what I'm truly proposing is that just like the telephone, just like the telegraph, just like the printing press, the internet has created a new model of communication that allows for new applications neither anticipated nor even dreamed. I'm not one for idealizing the internet and ignoring what it truly is, but open your eyes! Witness what is before you, and actually appreciate the actualized dreams the internet has allowed to enter into our reality.

            Do you see what I'm getting it? Just try to see where I'm coming from and understand that the internet is bigger than you are letting on.

            • Posted By: Trenchant Observer @ 01/02/2009 12:02:03 AM

              You keep refusing to see reality. There is no such thing as "the Internet." What we have is a telecom network that allows computers to connect to other computers, and exchange files. It's a good thing, but it's not magic. By the way, if you ever really want to educate yourself rather than use a megaphone to blast your ignorance around the globe, I recommend a book called "The Victorian Interrnet," by Tom Standage. It's about the telegraph, and the millenialist predictions made by fools such as yourself, roughly 100 years ago.

        • Posted By: Trenchant Observer @ 12/28/2008 11:07:35 PM

          S

  • Posted By: szecola @ 12/31/2008 9:29:47 PM

    Having worked at the FCC and in the industry, my reaction to this article is that it is written from a view that is about 3000 miles from Washington and a million miles from reality.

    It doesn???t take a genius to look at the market caps of AT&T and Verizon compared to the rest of the industry to know that there is a structural problem that needs fixing. Benign neglect is not going to cut it. Neither will network neutrality.

    The cultures of AT&T and Verizon go back to Theodore Vail who monopolized the industry through acquisitions. AT&T has entered three antitrust decrees since then. That should have been a clue. But then ATT???s offspring got federal legislation in the 1990???s exonerating the Baby Bells from antitrust law. The Bells obviously control policy by more than just the FCC.

    Lately, the Bells have been out to crush the latest competitive threat, namely WiMax. They???ve done a pretty good job. For example, Clearwire???s market cap is about $800M, and they just took in $3.2 Billion in cash which is sitting on their balance sheet. By the way, spectrum is structured at the FCC in such a way as to favor the Bell incumbents on such items as spectrum bandwidth, channelization, frequency range, geographic coverage, etc.

    Competition is lacking in the communications industry. Innovation will not spring from this industry until the FCC proactively restructures it to promote competition. Even then, history shows that FCC must remain vigilant for decades thereafter in order for competition to permanently take hold.

  • Posted By: jlewsp4 @ 12/30/2008 2:57:19 PM

    Lessig could not be more on point. I'm not in favor of a new agency, but current intellectual property rights do more to stifle innovation than they do to protect it. And he is also correct in pointing out the root cause.

  • Posted By: chriswit @ 12/30/2008 2:45:19 PM

    1. Yes, the FCC is broken, a "captured agency," but a new agency will not necessarily fix the problem.
    While I'm usually a big admirer of Prof. Lessig, he seems here curiously naive about the real power of AT&T and Verizon to control communication and innovation in this country, regardless of what agency is in charge.
    2. While AT&T and Verizon might have "built" their networks, they did so with ratepayer money, and many of those facilities -- including fiber -- have already been depreciated out of ratepayer accounts. These networks have always (until now) been run as common carriers, which means that the owner of the conduit could not touch the content on the system.

  • Posted By: AZpete @ 12/29/2008 1:39:30 PM

    The airwaves have been sold to private industry just to be sold back to us who own them in the first place. We the people should have a space for free internet. Heaven knows there is enough advertising already that makes the upkeep costs doable.

  • Posted By: Ron Paul For Pope @ 12/28/2008 1:34:04 PM

    Professor Lessig is right, as usual. The FCC has become an auction house for communication oligarchs, not a public service entity. However, the rot extends beyond the FCC. Ted "series of tubes" Stevens demonstrated that.

    President Obama should not only abolish the FCC, he should appoint Supreme Court justices who are actively hostile to the kinds of shenanigans being perpetrated by the FCC, Patent Office, et al.

  • Posted By: popmanifesto @ 12/28/2008 12:46:45 AM

    The current administration has done everything in its power to weaken or eliminate government oversight of industry and suddenly, three weeks before they leave office, this is an issue? Nice try. Yeah, let's do away with the FCC before the Democrat takes over and returns that office to its role in protecting the public interest instead of corporate interests.

  • Posted By: bwright1970 @ 12/27/2008 11:07:57 PM

    FCC is only good for keeping indecency from the airwaves. The only thing is, Big Brother is the fly on the wall who wants to watch our every move. At some point, they need to mind their own business.

  • Posted By: bwright1970 @ 12/27/2008 11:03:24 PM

    FCC is only good for keeping profanity and absurdity off of the airwaves. The only problem is we cannot do anything without Big Brother interfering with everything we do. They are the fly on the wall to the extreme.

  • Posted By: jericho4119 @ 12/27/2008 1:54:59 PM

    Not sure if those commenters who view Lessig as a "deregulator" really know the man.

    I suppose it is hard to encompass an entire philosophy into a web essay, but I read this commentary as changing the focus of the FCC from one that sees telecom as something new that we must incubate to something that is now a significant portion of our economy that we should seek to exploit with innovation. The regulators of the FCC move too slowly and they are usually waging the last war - and on behalf of companies that have grown stodgy - as opposed to thinking about the future.

    Which is why our telecom infrastructure is the laggard that it is today.

  • Posted By: dhdeans @ 12/27/2008 11:12:14 AM

    The "restraint of trade" policies that the FCC oversees has created the environment where the U.S. is ranked #15 in broadband adoption; where U.S. broadband has lower bandwidth than the global market leaders; and where the U.S. mobile phone advanced application deployment trails the market leaders (particularly Asia-Pacific region). Clearly, business as usual for the FCC in 2009 would ensure a continuation of the laggard position for the U.S. infrastructure.

  • Posted By: plembo @ 12/27/2008 8:29:05 AM

    Righjt. Just what we need, less Federal regulation. We all saw how well that worked out for the financial industry. I'm usually with Prod. Lessig, but have to draw the line on this one. What we need is a reboot, not a destructive reformat. As new technologies come on line we're going to need good government -- smart government -- to prevent the recreation of the kinds of monopoly domination that we saw in the last century, like the old AT&T.

  • Posted By: plembo @ 12/27/2008 8:28:32 AM

    Righjt. Just what we need, less Federal regulation. We all saw how well that worked out for the financial industry. I'm usually with Prod. Lessig, but have to draw the line on this one. What we need is a reboot, not a destructive reformat. As new technologies come on line we're going to need good government -- smart government -- to prevent the recreation of the kinds of monopoly domination that we saw in the last century, like the old AT&T.

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