ISSUES 2009

Writing the Rules for a New World

Today's problems ignore national boundaries. The world needs smart management that does the same.

 
 
 

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If you want to know what the post-American world will look like, just reread the coverage of the November G20 summit in Washington, D.C. First, there was the event itself. Every prior financial crisis had been handled by the IMF, the World Bank or the G7 (and, later, the G8). But this time, the big boys realized they couldn't tackle the problems alone and had to bring in world's top emerging markets too. For an effective response in a highly connected global economy, all the world's major players needed to participate. To supply cash, countries like China and Saudi Arabia were crucial. As for legitimacy, the old Western clubs were archaic, relics of a bygone world and could no longer provide it on their own.

Of course, not everything has changed. The meeting was still held in Washington, and President George W. Bush got to play the major role in setting the agenda. America has vital relations with key countries like China, Japan and Saudi Arabia, as well as good ties to old allies like Britain, France and Germany. And it seemed entirely possible that this larger and more representative group of nations could actually do some of the policy coordination needed to begin to solve the crisis. So it's a new world, but not necessarily one from which America has been ousted, nor one where common actions are impossible.

Historians will probably look back on the meltdown and see it as one largely caused by success. I realize it seems odd to say that of events characterized by panic, a credit crunch, slowing growth and falling stock markets. But consider the conditions that created this state of affairs. Over the past two decades, the world had enjoyed political stability, low inflation and a massive expansion of the global economy by almost 3 billion people. Countries around the planet grew at unheard-of levels—124 of them expanded at 4 percent or more in 2006 and 2007. Wars, civil conflicts and terrorism caused less political turmoil than they had in decades—or, by some measures, in centuries.

All this produced a new set of problems. As some countries grew in strength and resources they became more assertive and nationalistic. The emergence of Iran, Venezuela and a revived Russia is in good measure a product of the price of petroleum. So is Islamic jihad. Fueled by vast amounts of money, Wahhabi ideas found their way into almost all Muslim countries, shifting the tone of Islam everywhere and giving resources to radicalized young men.

In the world of economics, prosperity and low inflation unleashed two massive forces. The first was cheap credit, and the second, vast new pools of capital. Surplus savings piled up in the emerging economies of Asia (and then in the oil-producing countries of the Middle East) on a scale never before seen in history. Add to these two new forces two old ones—greed and stupidity—and you begin to understand how it all came apart.

At one level, the problem is that the United States and some other Western economies consumed too much—much more than they produced—and made up the difference by borrowing. But if America overspent, Asia oversaved. All those savings—some $10 trillion—had to go somewhere, and for two decades most of it was funneled back into the United States, which was seen, with some justification, as the safest and best place to invest. This led to easy credit and multiple bubbles in the United States—in technology stocks, bonds, real estate.

As bad as it looks, the current financial crisis will end. I don't know when or how, but the combination of government interventions will eventually work. Why do I say this? Because governments are more powerful than markets. They can close markets down, nationalize firms and write new rules. And Washington has one other, unique power: it can print money.

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  • Posted By: rsmith201 @ 06/25/2009 6:33:58 PM

    Zakaria, You did not mention of the paranoia in the United States. You forgot to mention that internal forces are stonger than exterior forces. Everyojne thought the Obama regime would end the wars but instead Obama has sent more troops to Afghanistan - more casualties for Fort Bragg. Who stands to gain if the US regime kicks the hell out of the poor Arabs and Taliban? You guessed it, Saudi Arabia. Now who stands to gain if the insurgents kick the F## out of the United States? You guessed it again Saudi Arabia.

    In the United States, who stands to gain while the US is occupied in the Middle East? You guessed it the Latin Americans headed by the Mexicans. For they will cause the United States to split into three weak regions. The Southwes, the South and the East. This happened to every empire form Greece to Rome to Mongolia and Egypt - no exceptions. Mexicans are enjogying food stamps, social security and white chicks at the expense of the American worker workging 9 to 5 whiel the proud, the brave the army of one are paving the streets red in Iraq and Afghanistan as King Abdulah smokes his cuban cigar, chats with North Korea and wires dollars to Iran to provide the IEDs needed to smash GI Joe.

  • Posted By: rsmith201 @ 06/25/2009 5:01:10 PM

    In terms of Islam? Well that is not an American problem. Think about it. The unites states along witht the Bush and Obama regimes have fallen into a trap. A trap setup by the Jewish and Arab intellectuals and war pigs. The main struggle here is between Jews and Arabs with Saudi Arabia having the upper hand at the moment. Christians, do not have a say in this other than the butting into other people's business. Christianity exists in Rome and Western Europe. The US regime is being manipulated on the one hand by Irsral in its attempt to protect its homeland - no argument there and by Arabia proper, or Saudi Arabia in particular trying to kick them out. However they are not in direct confilcit. Enter the banana republick headed byt the Obama regine (U.S) and there you have it - a WAR. Unlike any other war. No Jews are dying in Iraq and Afghanistan nor do you see Saudi Arabians only "poor dumb b*s as General Patton once put it. Yes American GIs are taking the casualties for the rich Saudi Arabian Masters of the new world order. Since the United States has lost these wars, the Latin Americans have started their invasion into the United States to take it over (welfare, foodstamps, etc). All this benefits the Saudi Arabian Kings and not the American people.

  • Posted By: rsmith201 @ 06/25/2009 4:52:01 PM

    This new world order is not marked by success but by failure. The Obama regime is to afraid at losing wars all over the world than it is at winning them. A new tyrant has arrived in N. Korea or Iran, time for Americans to go lose their lives trying to protect the rest of the world from Tyrants. Go to icasualties.org and see the results in plain view. America is bleeding in money, morals and men while other countries like Saudi Arabia gain in wealth and do not sacrifice their people for the sake of other countries' prosperities. Sure we have allies, like France, Britian and Germany - only Britain has sent men to Iraq, which they have now pulled back and a handful to Afghanistan while America is taking the brunt of the casualties. You call these creeps allies? Why don't they take heavy casualties like the US did in WW1 and WWII saving the French and British from the ass kicking Germans? Americans also kiss Saudi and Jewish ass as well as Japanese ass trying to impress them that the US regime is the best in the world. Sure go for it while Marines and Army special forces are getting blown up in the streets of Iraq and Afghanistan to protect the Saudi Arabian Masters.

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ISSUES 2009

Today's problems ignore national boundaries. The world needs smart management that does the same.