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MySpace Medical

A new study suggests that parents and health-care professionals can use social-networking sites to curb risky teen behavior.

 
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For adults, browsing MySpace.com can be a secret window onto how teenagers sculpt their public personas. Teens, one of the most wired groups in America, use the social-networking site to create profiles where they share clips of their favorite songs, post pictures or vent about a bad day.

But MySpace, which now boasts 200 million profiles, is not all fun and games. Findings from a new pair of studies by Megan Moreno, a physician specializing in adolescent medicine, and her colleagues at Seattle Children's Hospital reveal that more than half of the 500 teen profiles they looked at during two and a half months in 2007, read more like cautionary tales, chock full of high-risk behaviors from sexual conquests to binge drinking and drug use. While the prevalence of racy MySpace pages created by teens may not be news, Moreno's studies are the first to systematically catalog the sexual and substance-abuse content of teens' profiles, and to look at the results of an online health intervention. Her results, on a small scale, support the idea that these profiles are an untapped resource for physicians and mental-health professionals. By harnessing this technology as a monitoring tool, physicians, parents and counselors may effectively tag along with teens for some of their social interactions and when appropriate, contact teens at risk.

For the purposes of the study, published Monday in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, researchers staged a sort of online intervention and looked at whether it had any impact on teens. Moreno created a MySpace listing for "Dr. Meg," listed her credentials as a medical professional, and contacted 190 of the teens with risqué profiles. She selected users registered as 18- to 20-year-olds (though many of them were clearly younger), and sent them all a basic message with information about the risky nature of online personal disclosures. She also directed teens to a Web site about sexual health and information on STD testing.

Three months later the researchers found more than a dozen of these teens had eliminated all sexual references on their profiles—more than double the number of sexual reference removals from a comparison group of teens who were not contacted. A handful of the contacted subjects e-mailed Moreno and told her they hadn't known what their "public" status had truly entailed and changed their status to "private." A couple of others told her to mind her own business. Most said nothing at all. Even if the wild behavior these teens are writing about is grounded more in fantasy than reality, law-enforcement and safety advocates have long warned that advertising these behaviors puts kids at risk from online predators looking for vulnerable youths. Parents also worry that some of the allusions to drug use and more compromising photos of teens with alcohol may hamper their teens' future efforts when they apply to college or a job.

To some extent, MySpace does limit public access to profiles of minors, but Moreno says that the site's safety features, like requiring users to have profiles set to private if they register as 14-or 15-year-olds can be easily circumvented. Out of 500 teens claiming to be 18 years old, Moreno found 50 who revealed that they were younger elsewhere on their sites, and many more had pictures or comments that suggested they were underage even if it wasn't explicitly stated. Moreno's team says that the goal of their work is not to monitor the hundreds of thousands of minors on social networks but rather to explore the feasibility of targeted outreach by professionals or parents to teens at risk.

For this particular study, the kids were chosen from Washington, D.C.'s Anacostia neighborhood, one of the poorest in the nation. "We wanted to reach a group that is difficult to contact by conventional public-health methods," Moreno explains. Coauthor Dimitri Christakis, a pediatrician at Seattle Children's Hospital, attributes much of the decrease in contacted teens' sexual references to the fact that the kids were embarrassed. Teens are used to positive reinforcement from their friends for this kind of behavior and the intervention e-mail was probably a rare moderating influence, he says.

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  • Posted By: nitsnitz @ 05/20/2009 4:42:53 AM

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  • Posted By: jamiegurl101 @ 02/06/2009 1:04:23 PM

    i'm 19 years old and i still have family telling me what to do and what not to do i dont even write down stuff i want to vent about because i know it will be used Against me. I could do one thing and later on it will be turned around and said i did this with so and so and i would be the one getting into truble for something i did not do that's why i dont allow ceartin people into my stuff because i know who they are and what there going to say next.

  • Posted By: BlackDust @ 01/09/2009 12:16:39 AM

    Wow cant people take control of their own life instead of telling teenagers what to do with theirs? I wish the snooping and "directing" would stop because its disgusting. I understand that safety is a concern but you cant completely stop things from happening because theres a thing called a will. Everyone has a reason for doing something whether its for fun from LIVING THEIR LIFE or having some other intention. I don't like when parents basically want to put you in a cage and lock the key then except you to be happy about them restricting your ability to be a person. You go through life making mistakes and getting in trouble but every situation shapes you into the person you'll become. You have to face the world with the right attitude while finding out who you are and want you want for your future but you cant do any of that if youve got parents and other people telling you to do this and that. Im angry with people who think that others should think like they do or that they should live their life a certain way. As long as im not hurting anyone then im gonna keep doing what i want whether its right or wrong. I dont want to be someone that isnt happy just because of expectations well you know what if its bad criticism with how i live my life then look at your own and pick out the things youve done that werent right and impacted someone else then tell me if you still think your able to say that you didnt learn something from all that and am judging others because your bored or just selfish. I dont regret doing the things that have made me happy and benefit me. YOU COULD DIE AT ANYTIME, YOUNG OR OLD! I never want to miss an opportunity that will be worth it. If you dont go through things then how are you gonna relate to people and give advice to your kids in the future? So maybe teens are experiencing things that dont make society make look good but oh well. I very much know the consequences to the decisions i make but i obviously dont care because i will do it if i really want to. I want my kids to be living life happily and ill always support the choices they make as long as it dont harm another human being. People like you are making the world *** up because we are showing more intelligence and taking freedom for the word it is. MIND YOUR OWN DAMN BUSINESS AND REALIZE THE MEANING OF LIVING OK! You can say all you want to change someones mind and try to stop certain actions but in the end the person is gonna make up their own mind sooner or later. Thank you very for this article its just made me hate how people like you cant relax and just chill unless your tormenting and brain washing the teen minds to be just like you. Everyone is different and i definitely know how i want to live my life and none of that concerns the ones that should be focusing on themselves.

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