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The Last Model Standing Is France

For better or worse, French-style intervention is gaining the upper hand as other economic models lose credibility.

 

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The global recession takes its toll not only on those who lose their jobs, their houses or a chunk of their retirement savings. The crunch of the century is also sweeping aside many established ideas of how societies should run their economies. This impact will still be felt when the recession has long given way to a new upswing.

Of course, it is too early to assess how the global economy will look when the dust has settled. But in Europe, some trends are emerging. For better or worse, French-style pragmatic interventionism is gaining the upper hand as other economic models have lost credibility.

First and foremost, the British model of turbocharging the business cycle with excessive private or public borrowing has failed the test of time. It will be a long time before households in Britain, and in the United States and Ireland for that matter, will again be willing and able to treat their houses as piggy banks, taking out ever bigger mortgages on seemingly unstoppable increases in house prices.

Ten years ago, Britain's Gordon Brown had promised to put an end to "boom and bust." He delivered an artificial surge in economic growth driven by runaway public spending, followed by a big bust. As the economy now contracts sharply, Britain's budget deficit looks set to reach almost 10 percent of GDP in 2009. Previous British claims that it is managing its economy better than other European countries now ring rather hollow.

However, German ideas of strict monetary and fiscal rectitude have also been undercut by the crisis. The European Central Bank, designed as a clone of Germany's stability-minded Bundesbank, initially got its policies right. While the U.S. Fed cut interest rates all the way down to 1 percent in 2003, the ECB stopped at 2 percent, helping Europe avoid the worst of the U.S.-style credit and housing market boom-bust cycle.

But when the spike in oil prices pushed up inflation in mid-2008, the bank overreacted. By raising interest rates in a cyclical downturn, the ECB weakened the economy and the financial system at the worst possible time. This damaged the appeal of its single-minded pursuit of price stability. Economic historians may well call mid-2008 the end of the Bundesbank model.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: sarthoutanun @ 03/07/2009 8:34:21 AM

    Waow gee! I'm French; I have been living in hell for 57 years and I didn't know. Thanks for telling me Mr 'interested American Jerk.
    But we didn't have 8 long, long years with George W and his glorious bunch to lead the world to the mess it's in now. So, after all we're not so unlucky over here.

  • Posted By: sarthoutanun @ 03/07/2009 8:30:51 AM

    Waow gee! I'm French; I have been living in hell for 57 years and I didn't know. Thanks for telling me Mr 'interested American Jerk.
    But we didn't have 8 long, long years with George W and his glorious bunch to lead the world to the mess it's in now. So, after all we're not so unlucky over here.

  • Posted By: sarthoutanun @ 03/07/2009 6:21:50 AM

    Waow...! I'm French, I was living in hell and I did not know. Thanks for telling me Mr 'Interested American'
    By the way I know your country fairly well. I love spending my vacations there. I did meet great and friendly people there each time I go and I have a few very close and very good friends in your country. But I'm sorry, I wouldn't like to live in your consumer's paradise.
    And don't forget that if we do treat our muslim immigrants like crap sometimes we also, and I for one, teach them for free in our education system which is open to every French resident, rich or poor, white of colored. We also provide them with equal health opportunities and we've never had segregated public services, local or national. We even have two women ministers coming from this immigration group. Everything is far from perfect over here, but I think that when your renowned black Jazz musicians adopted Paris and France in the fifties, they knew what they were doing.
    But I am willing to forgive the one-sided, contemptuous vision you're trying to give of my country, after all you people have elected President Obama and that's great after 8 years with an evil pathetic jerk and his glorious team who helped lead the world where it is now.

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