Autism continued....
While intelligence is within normal limits with the Asperger???s patient, social interactions and abilities preset difficulty for such a patient. As with Autism, medications and behavioral therapy are treatment regimens with one with this syndrome
Rett???s Syndrome or disorder presents with not only atypical behavior, but also suffers from restricted physical growth and movement. There is cognitive and social impairment as well. The disorder affects mostly girls, and the cause is due to a gene mutation.
Childhood Disintegrative disorder is rare, and is 10 times less common than autism. The disorder has a late onset with mild autistic symptoms. The disorder affects mostly boys, and regression is sudden and possible with this disorder. Skills lost with this disorder may be language, social, self-care, as well as play or motor skills. Decreased function or impairment with this disorder may include social skills and behavioral flaws. Central Nervous System pathology is a suspected cause of this disorder.
Finally, there are passive development disorders that are not otherwise specified. This may include atypical autism, for example. Yet as with the rest of types of these disorders, the symptoms vary in their frequency and intensity, as well as the range of abilities of these developmental disorders vary widely as well.
Medicinal treatment along with cognitive and behavioral therapy prove to be most beneficial for all the different types of Passive Development Disorders that unfortunately exist for unknown reasons, yet further research should be done to discover both the etiologies as well as more effective treatment for the Autism Spectrum.
www.autism-society.org
Dan Abshear
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Kids With Autism Love This Software
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Now Meg and Casey are taking part in a SketchUp partnership with Cornell University, where Matthew Belmonte, an assistant professor in the department of human development, is creating a video game called Astropolis. Belmonte says he wanted people on the spectrum to help construct the game, which will ultimately be used to test the range of cognitive abilities in people with autism. Meg and Casey joined the team, using SketchUp to create designs that have been fleshed out and incorporated into a test version of Astropolis. The teens say they were thrilled to take part and their mother was delighted to see her children being treated with respect for their talent, rather than patronized for the skills they lack.
At the Judevine Center for Autism in St. Louis, Mo., CEO Ron Ekstrand says educators will use the software as both a socialization tool and a design program. Using SketchUp, educators can map out unfamiliar environments that kids with autism might visit, like office buildings, city parks or doctors' offices. The unknown can be a major stressor for kids with autism. If the student has a teeth-cleaning appointment, for example, teachers can create a SketchUp model of the space, complete with the dentist's chair, then walk the child through what to expect when he gets there. Judevine is building a new lab to teach SketchUp in collaboration with Mackey Mitchell Architects, a firm that is eager to tap the design insights of people with autism. The kids will be taught how to use SketchUp and asked to create their ideal living and learning spaces. Ekstrand says he hopes to incorporate these dream spaces into designs for a future school campus and for residential homes that the center runs for adults with autism. Mackey Mitchell hopes to merge the students' ideas into architectural plans for an even larger autism community, creating new classrooms, schools, living spaces and treatment centers nationwide that are specifically designed for the growing number of people on the spectrum. "We believe people with autism have unique capabilities that are going untapped," says Ekstrand. "We think we can provide opportunities for them in the future with highly marketable, highly valuable skills."
Job skills are, of course, critical for kids on the autism spectrum. The unemployment rate for adults with autism is estimated to be as high as 87 percent, says Marguerite Colston, ASA's vice president of marketing and the mother of an 8-year-old boy with autism. And 76 percent of parents of kids with autism are very concerned about their child's future employment. "The tragedy is that they have these remarkable skills which are totally unshared with the broader social world because we never give them a chance," says Cornell's Belmonte. Casey Grothus is glad he was given the opportunity. "It feels really good," he says.
For more about Project Spectrum, check out the organization's Web site. Or, take a look at this video demonstration on You Tube. And for more about using Sketchup, visit the official Google Sketchup blog; for more about the video game "Astropolis," visit the Autism Collaborative.
© 2009
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