OPINION

Partisanship Is Good

Basic disputes between the two parties are not only inevitable—they're essential to a healthy society.

 

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Like most presidents, Barack Obama came to The White House hoping his unique gifts might overcome party divisions in Washington. And as with most presidents, it has not taken him long to discover otherwise. His second week in office saw the most distinctly party-line vote on a major piece of legislation in the House of Representatives in many years, as exactly zero Republicans voted for the stimulus bill, while all but 11 Democrats backed it.

The bulk of the fault surely lay with the bill itself. Hardly a model of post-partisan pragmatism, it was a kind of greatest-hits collection gathered up from two decades of Democratic pet projects. Assorted union giveaways, boosts to favored federal programs, regulatory fixes, grants to constituent lobbies and other sundry odds and ends were all shoved together into a mess of a bill, designed more to satisfy the longstanding demands of Democratic interest groups than to address the particulars of the economic crisis. Republicans felt no guilt in opposing it. Even some Democrats who voted for it were uncomfortable. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's spokesman, Brendan Daly, explained the 11 Democratic defections by saying: "Many of the districts are more conservative, and they campaigned on fiscal responsibility, and we understand that"—suggesting, it seems, that the bill his boss sponsored was fiscally irresponsible.

The remarkable party unity on display on both sides was not a one-shot deal. The bumps in the Obama administration's start, from these legislative travails to a cabinet appointment process marked by controversy, have energized Republicans. Meanwhile, Democrats have united behind a "we won, so get over it" approach—refusing to bend until forced, even as Obama himself meets with Republicans and tries to charm them over drinks at the White House. Some bipartisan gestures have certainly gone over well—most notably the retention of Defense Secretary Robert Gates, which signaled continuity and moderation. But on the whole it seems clear that Washington is not about to heed Obama's call for a new post-partisan era in which, as he put it in his Inaugural Address, we might "proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics."

The persistence of partisanship is inevitable—yet it should not disappoint us. While bipartisanship has its virtues—it remains the best means of pushing through politically painful reforms—partisanship is not a vice. At its best, the partisan fray expresses the maturity of our political life; and even at its worst (which is to say, most of the time) it is a better way to govern ourselves than the pursuit at all costs of an elusive technocratic consensus.

The president's familiar pining for such a consensus expresses in part his desire to get his own way, of course, and as a liberal Democrat his way is itself partisan. But it also reaches back to an ancient republicanism that condemned parties in politics as a means by which permanent factions pursued their private interests instead of the public good. For as much as they are beholden to interest groups, however, large modern parties are really giving form to disagreements about the public good. They express a genuine difference of opinion about what is best for the whole. And precisely because that split runs very deep, our two major parties actually turn out to be pretty effective expressions of public views about a wide range of issues.

It is not a coincidence that people who believe in traditional values also tend to believe in a strong military: both views express an underlying premise about the intractability of human nature. It is not a coincidence that people who favor a large welfare state also tend to believe that diplomacy can resolve most global conflicts: both views express an underlying sense that most human problems are functions of an imperfect distribution of resources.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: OrmsbyKlone @ 04/05/2009 7:50:50 PM

    I on the other hand would agree with the article. Partisanship does NOT always have to be something bad. Partisanship allows for healthy and beneficial disagreement on most issues that deserve a wide and varied opinion. Without partisanship, the greatest freedoms that our country provides would be lost to potentially ill conceived and one sided perspectives that lacked any input from other the other side of the issues. While on one hand I agree completely that party politics have become more and more about gaining that majority or holding the most seats, I think that there is a certain time where partisanship needs to be put aside on issues like Healthcare, Social Security, etc, Not because I am a socialist-commie, but rather that these are monumental projects that involve the WHOLE of our nation. In any other case in which civil liberties are attacked or questioned, I find that partisanship and healthy disagreements provide the best results. Whether it be through the formation of PACS, a split Senate vote, and Presidential veto or any other form of checks and balances, partisanship is a part of what makes the United States such an outstanding place to live in; One where opinions and views across the political spectrum are are able to express their feelings on any issue they feel inclined to.

  • Posted By: APGovPoliticsStudent @ 03/26/2009 6:29:07 PM

    I completely disagree with this article. As George Washington forewarned in his farewell address, party politics have divided this country in half. The fact that people immediately judge other individuals based solely on party affiliation proves that we are past the point of a ???healthy society??? to a society based on prejudice, something that we as a nation have fought for years to overcome.

    Levin writes that ???It is not a coincidence that people who believe in traditional values also tend to believe in a strong military...??? So is it a coincidence that the same people who are willing to kill other soldiers in battle are the very same who are unwilling to abort an embryo?

    As a linkage institution, parties are supposed to connect the people to the government, but they are no longer designed to inform the public about important issues. The fundamental goal of a political party is to be elected to gain control of the government. Neither major party is focused on ???the public good??? so much as it is on power. This is proven by the ???with us or against us??? attitude of each party.

    We all know that the GOP has traditionally supported tax cuts, but when Obama proposed just this, Republicans felt obliged to object solely because our president???s party affiliation. These sacrifices of personal politics for party politics further demonstrates the damage that partisanship has done to our country.

  • Posted By: Richardo @ 03/15/2009 5:36:35 PM

    Lordy, grow up! Both parties suck - and that was Obama's "secret" weapon. Shucks, I like and respect McLain, but nobody stays and prospers within the system without selling their soul, due to all the folks willing and eager to kiss their hineys. Dems/Rebps - sameo/sameo! Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely. It's an age-old question - throw the bastards out and put new bastards in? So, do you believe in term-limits? Spread the wealth? Maybe I can't glom onto so much if I have only one term. Or maybe, knowing I get only one term, I get while the getting is good, and let the devil deal with the results.
    Frigging hooray for partisanship (?) - BITE ME! I was a Barry Goldwater fan before I could vote - as well as eventually a local union president. I do appreciate the fringes, because they bring up articles that the center may not care to discuss, (And for God's [and our] sake - don't stop). But for God's sake, and yours and mine, don't be a frigging Republican - nor a frigging Democrat.
    Partisanship is 25%, getting along (working the system) is 25%, being real, honest, caring - doing one's best - is 51%, And I don't give a damn which party you adore, neither is doing more than 50/101ths of what they should. Meaning, they both suck, both acheive less than half of what they should. That's why there is all this hate and discontent., and inefficienty.
    There is no solution! You can pick a side, and rant and rave, or step back and 'judge". But as sorry as it is, "vox poupli, vox deio" {total mispelling - Latin was 40+ years ago},ain't real no more. Latin being poor, I got to say it in English:[Really] the voice of money is the voice of the people.. That's sorry - but real.

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