What is "Compact city"?
Do you know word "Compact city"?
This is an idea that starts effectively using the central area of Tokyo (waiting inside) without expanding without order the urban area, and making the entire city compact.
Recently, the region where the overexploitation of disorder is done has increased around the suburban area.
The housing lot making moth-eaten extends, and development from which the convenience of the formation of the street and the connection of the road is not so considered is not a little (This is said, "Sprawl") in no plastic operation land.
Moreover, life becomes inconvenient when the commercial establishment to suburbs and the branch shop and the maintenance such as communal facilities and the hospitals come one after another, and there is no car for commodious premises, and the number also of cases where the foot becomes it according to becoming distant, so-called the shutter, due to the shortage of congestion and the parking lot etc. with a narrow road has increased in a shopping street from of old.
The following problems have come to light like this by make to suburbs advancing.
???Inconvenient society that becomes hollow for "Transportation disadvantaged people" such as senior citizens to whom transportation was limited downtown, and depended on car in excess
???Cityscape of disorder by suburban development and anxiety to nature and environmental problems
???Increase of investment in public works and running costs such as road and upper and lower water service by development that is not bounds
In the idea of these problems, the conception "Compact city" arose.
The achievement of a compact city produces the environment of which the living space is the range where it can move by on foot and bicycle with the control of making to suburbs and the sprawl of the city, and keeping the scale of the urbanization small.
For instance, the office comes to be able to be able to ease the congestion of commuting that depends especially become near (employment living adjacent), and walks by people who do not use the private car of the senior citizen etc. easily and to use the shopping street and a public public interest facilities with the dwelling.
Moreover, it leads to effective use of land in waiting that has been left without being used, and it leads to the maintenance of the green space and the farmland in suburbs by controlling the overexploitation if the city becomes compact. In addition, the economic exchange activity becomes active by concentrating various functions on the central portion of the city, and the activation of the downtown can be expected.
It will be able to be said that the aspect of this "Compact city" becomes very important when the less children and aging society will be received in the future.









Discuss