SPONSORED BY:
AFRICA

With a Friend Like This

Ethiopia was supposed to help America in the war on terror. But it's only made matters worse.

 

Email To A Friend

Please fill in the following information and we'll email this link.

Separate multiple addresses with commas

SPONSORED BY
 

Few people outside Ethiopia have ever heard of Birtukan Mideksa. And that's just how the government wants it. Since December, Birtukan has been kept in solitary confinement, one of hundreds of political prisoners there. Her apparent crime? Organizing a democratic challenge to the increasingly iron-fisted rule of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.

In the past year alone, Meles's ruling party has rigged elections, effectively banned independent human-rights groups, passed a draconian press law and shrugged off calls for an investigation into alleged atrocities in the restive Ogaden region. Yet in the same period, his country has become one of the largest recipients of U.S. aid in sub-Saharan Africa, getting a cool $1 billion in 2008. The Bush administration claimed that Ethiopia was the linch-pin of its regional counterterrorism strategy and a vital beacon of stability. But the evidence increasingly suggests Washington isn't getting what it pays for, and is supporting a brutal dictator in the process. Candidate Obama pledged to strengthen democracy in Africa; if he's serious, this is a good place to start.

America's warm relations with Ethiopia date to the days after 9/11, when the country's Christian-dominated government came to be seen as a natural U.S. ally in a region targeted by Islamic extremists. After disputed elections in 2005, however, Meles—once hailed by President Bill Clinton as part of a promising "new generation" of African leaders—began clamping down on dissent.

Yet Washington tolerated his lapses because it needed his help fighting Qaeda-linked Islamists in next-door Somalia. In December 2006, Ethiopia's U.S.-trained Army duly invaded its neighbor, ousting the radical Islamic Courts Union government there. But the adventure hasn't worked out as planned. No sooner had the ICU been toppled than an even more radical group, Al-Shabab, sprang up to fight the invaders. And although Seyoum Mesfin, Ethiopia's foreign minister, recently told NEWSWEEK that the Islamists have been militarily "shattered," they now control much of the country's south and have tightened links with Al Qaeda. Meanwhile, the Ethiopian troops have pulled out, and the country they left behind has been thoroughly devastated. Two years of fighting forced about 3.4 million Somalis, some 40 percent of the population, from their homes. Yet only a few high-ranking terrorists were eliminated, and Russell Howard, a retired general and senior fellow at the Pentagon's Joint Special Operations University, says the occupation only "empowered" the radicals.

Such failures—and Ethiopia's growing repression—suggest Washington should rethink the relationship. Just what Ethiopia offers the United States today is unclear. Addis Ababa has contributed troops to U.N. peacekeeping forces in Darfur and Burundi and plays a large role in shaping the policies of the African Union. But this shouldn't earn it unquestioning U.S. support.

To reset ties, the United States should push Ethiopia to democratize. And it must urge it to reconcile with its archnemesis, Eritrea. Resolving the conflict between the two states is key to addressing a whole range of threats to U.S. interests. Tiny Eritrea won independence from Addis Ababa in 1993, but the two countries fought a 1998–2000 border war and relations have remained hostile ever since, in part because Ethiopia, with tacit U.S. support, has ignored an international ruling that redrew their border. Too weak to challenge Ethiopia directly, Eritrea has funneled support to its enemy's enemies—including Al-Shabab and its America-hating foreign fighters. Eritrea also recently instigated a border conflict with Djibouti, home to an important U.S. military base.

Washington should thus push Ethiopia and Eritrea to make amends; better relations would mean an end to their proxy war in Somalia, which has helped turn that state into a Qaeda haven. Should it choose to use it, the United States has plenty of leverage. Most U.S. spending on Ethiopia goes for health and food aid, which aren't easy to cut. But the Obama administration could make military aid and weapons sales contingent on Meles's improving his behavior. The House of Representatives passed a bill in 2007 to do just that, but the measure died in the Senate without White House support.

Much will now depend on the man Obama has nominated for the State Department's top Africa job, Johnnie Carson. Carson's record is promising: while ambassador to Kenya from 1999 to 2003, he helped persuade longtime President Daniel Arap Moi to step down, clearing the way for multiparty elections. Should he bring similar pressure to bear on Washington's new African ally, Birtukan, Ethiopia's other political prisoners, Africans throughout the Horn and America itself would all benefit.

With Jason Mclure in Addis Ababa

© 2009

Label

Newsweek Top Stories
Gone Rogue
Gone Rogue

How Sarah Palin hurts the GOP … and America.

The Decade's Best Quotes
The Decade's Best Quotes

NEWSWEEK's 20/10 Project recalls the lines we'll never forget.

Best Celebrity Mugshots
Best Celebrity Mugshots

10 unforgettable arrest photos from the 2000s.

An Evolutionary Edge
An Evolutionary Edge

How grandmas may play favorites.

Discuss

Sponsored by

Member Comments

  • Posted By: Newseek @ 05/01/2009 2:59:12 AM

    I had said it before, here in the US we have a lot of Ethiopians that has sworn that nothing good could come out of Ethiopian government. The same was said about Nazareth? can anything good come out of Nazareth? Well the Prince of Peace was born there, he changed history for eternity. Here again there are some key ideas and personalities being raised right there in Ethiopia, the African Union is recognized it, the G20 actually wanted the leader to join them for seeking solution for the whole world. The Clinton foundation asked him to sit on the highest panel to discuss the future of the whole world's enviroment, fellow Ethiopians that never listened to him call him names.
    The EPRDF had to restructure the whole Derg' legal apparatus and retrain judges and public defenders, collect documents against 9000 criminals that killed and mass killed, that tortured, and terrorized the whole nation. Didi it take more than 14 years? you bet! I think it is better than an overnight revolutionary decision (ABIYOTAWI IRMIJA) and kill the top 60 top government leaders claiming (without any blood).
    At the same time the schools were being built, poverty is being reckoned with, roads are being built, condominiums are getting distributed to the needy, flower is being exported, Addis Abeba is being confirmed as the capital of the continent, etc...
    We have over a 100 private colleges in Addis Abeba, Ethiopian Airlines is growing stronger everyday, etc...
    I am sure many mistakes were made, but lessons are taken of them and things are improving. So I will ask any reader, if you have any concern to Ethiopia, please join the process, the country will do better with your help than your empty criticism. God Bless you!

  • Posted By: Belay @ 04/16/2009 2:08:25 AM

    Dear dil,
    I read your comments, and some of the remarks I disagree with you
    1-open court: i am an Ethiopian and i have lived most of my life in Ethiopia. In regard to the "derg's crime against humanity", i believe that justice delayed is no justice at all. It took the EPRDF regime more than 15 years just to decide weather the accused are guilty. 15 years!
    2-crimes against humanity (genocide?): do you really believe that the communist derg mass murdered a single ethnic tribe in Ethiopia? "keysheber" Vs "nech sheber" was a war on ideology and not a war on human life-the only problem is that history is written by the victor.
    3-again open court:look at berhanu's and kinijit's mass movement that really raised the awareness of most Ethiopian, and then mele's regime quashed and irrevocably destroyed the spirit of democracy. Yet you are telling us that we are going fwd? i would say an infant-yes, but the way it is going looks like 1 step ahead and 2 in the reverse direction.
    4-tedi afro: his punishment designed by an "open court"... by the way if you look at the affiliation of the judges in all the cases- be it derg, be it kinjit, be it tedi, birtukan... and others, it really is disappointing to know that the judges are not selected merely by their qualifications alone, but weather they have the ???same??? understanding of democracy as EPRDF. (And you advocate that we have an open court?)
    5- I was in Addis Ababa during the kinijit's rally (i believe that moment was historical-for me at least i can equate it to something like the victory of Adwa'. BUT the aftermath of the elections, i really feel that i (and i believe most Ethiopians) have been robbed of our rights, and it has become so difficult to trust each other any more.. For your information, i will not dare write such comments on any Ethiopian news paper. And yes i do know that i can write, but it aint worth it!
    finally i do believe that Jonathan and Jason have more insight into our country than you do have, i hope you have an open mind and listen, and maybe perhaps try to understand why such people, would write something like this... perhaps it is time for you to travel to Ethiopia, and be part of the society and listen to what ordinary folks say, instead of just listening state media and the ruling party's proclamation about democracy. I even advise you to listen to the latest BBC's hard talk with Meles Zenawi: he is a very good leader, very smart, and perhaps the only EPRDF member able to achieve such tenure in office. BUT the truth is Ethiopia is a paper democracy, and it has never let its citizens decide their fate. The way i see it, we are being RULED rather than being GOVERNED! Open you eyes and ears, and don???t claim that 95% of Ethiopians do agree with you. (Do you know that most house hold in Ethiopia still listen to VOA at 9pm every night-just so that they can hear some resemblance of the truth of what is happening in Ethiopia? Elias from ch

  • Posted By: Tessema @ 04/15/2009 9:10:32 PM

    Dear Jonathan Tepperman:

    Extremely happy that you exposed the state sponsored terrorism funded by the failed Bush policy. The crimes being committed in Ethiopia and neighboring Somalia, Sudan are primarily caused by dictators receiving the US tax payers money.
    That has to end. Immediately. Melese Zenawi, al-Bashir and the pirates in Somalia are not different. All are criminals who must be brought to justice.

    Thanks,
    Tessema
    Washington, DC


Reply

Report Abuse

Enter comments if any for reporting abuse

My Take

Customize the NEWSWEEK homepage
to feature your favorite columnists.

Customize Now