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The Turf War Over Cyberwar

Khue Bui for Newsweek
Situation Room: The Threat Operations Center at NSA, where the nation's top cybersleuths are based
 

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The computer wizards at the national Security Agency's tightly guarded headquarters in Fort Meade, Md., think they know better than anyone just how vulnerable America is to a massive cyberattack. It's their job to monitor rogue activity on networks around the world. In recent years, hackers in Russia and China—possibly operating with government backing—have rummaged through U.S. and other Western data banks for sensitive information. Russia, in particular,has demonstrated a willingnessto wage cyberwarfare. It has launched hack attacks against uppity former Soviet satellites, including a blitz on Georgia last summer that knocked out its electronic banking system for 10 days, according to a NATO report obtained by NEWSWEEK.

To bolster U.S. defenses against a similar strike, Defense Secretary Robert Gates is weighing the creation of a new Pentagon Cyber Command. But the prospect has already sparked a turf war over NSA's role in the unit. One main goal of the new command, said a former senior U.S. official familiar with the debate who asked for anonymity when discussing a sensitive subject, is to get more help from NSA's computer geniuses on protecting U.S. networks. But except in rare circumstances, the NSA is supposed to stay out of homeland surveillance, and efforts to expand its domestic portfolio are almost always radioactive in Washington—as amply demonstrated by the recent controversy over alleged snooping on California Rep. Jane Harman. Indeed, during a rare public speech last week, NSA chief Keith Alexander said his agency does "not want to run cybersecurity for the U.S. government."

But NSA still expects a significant role. During the Bush administration, then-defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld gave an expanded cybersecurity role to U.S. Strategic Command, the Omaha-based military unit in charge of nuclear warfare and, according to the former official, Stratcom is loath to give it up. But Nebraska is hundreds of miles from NSA's experts in Maryland; some proponents of the new command think it would be silly to leave Stratcom in charge. Nevertheless, according to a senior defense official, who also asked for anonymity, current SecDef Robert Gates will "likely" place the new commandunder Stratcom, with a four-star Air Force general in charge. (NSA declined to make a further comment; Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Eric Butterbaugh said, "No decision has been made.")

In truth, the U.S. government isn't that worried about all-out cyberwarfare from China or Russia, because it would not be in their economic interests. What does scare the nation's top electronic spies is the prospect of a nongovernment actor—Al Qaeda, for example—developing the required expertise. And without the swift help of NSA's top geeks,the formersenior official said, "We're going to have a catastrophe."

© 2009

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  • Posted By: Aditya Mookerjee @ 04/30/2009 6:23:33 AM

    What amuses me is that a four star Air Force general is going to be in charge. Is it because he is more tech savvy than his Navy and Army counterparts? Why not just use the cyberspace to communicate, and make life easy for everyone?

  • Posted By: spongebob321 @ 04/29/2009 2:33:44 PM

    Like others way back when, I wrote a lot on cyber warfare. I hit the trail early in 1995. To me, this seems to be an effort to bring US Counterinsurgency into the cyber cultural terrain/realm. Here are some items on cyberwar dating back 14 years. With the global economic structure now so reliant on the Net and networks, it would make little sense for a nation-state to disrupt networks. Probably safe to assume that illicit drug organizations rely on the Net as well.

    1995???US Gov Efforts: http://www.springerlink.com/content/y322680tml37150x/
    1998??????White House Plans Cyber Homeland Defense Effort??? published in National Defense.
    Feb 2000???Cyber War: http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/ARCHIVE/2000/FEBRUARY/Pages/Rules4391.aspx
    Feb 2001??????U.S. Homeland Defense Policy Mired in Competing Interests,??? National. Defense 85 no.567 (Feb 2001)
    2002???Terror in Cyberspace http://abs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/45/6/1017

  • Posted By: vrbahs @ 04/29/2009 10:42:25 AM

    Create a crisis then come to the "rescue" using the created crisis to further consolidate control over EVERY aspect of the American Citizen's life. Wise up folks. This is how we got the abomination called Homeland Security and the "Patriot Act".

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