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"You need competition in education," the mayor said. "When you have a monopoly, it just doesn't work."

Some 60 charters now operate in Chicago, and the long lists for admission seem to indicate their popularity with parents. But many of these schools rely heavily on idealistic young teachers expected to perform on shoestring budgets. It is a situation that can lead to burnout. Turnover at charters tends to be very high. Three charter schools in the city have recently taken steps to form unions.

In the view of union president Stewart, the Daley model of running the schools has made a scapegoat of unions. "We have some Chicago public schools that are humming along beautifully," she said. "It's unconscionable to blame the teachers' union for the problems we see in some schools."

Despite the headway Daley's first two school chiefs made, Huberman inherited serious problems; the schools are running a deficit of about $475 million, and four of the city's charter schools have been sanctioned under federal standards for poor test scores. Many students still face poverty and perhaps chaos at home—and violence sometimes spills over into the classroom. So far this year, some 35 Chicago students have been slain—none of them on campuses but some frighteningly near schools. "Imagine yourself as a student trying to focus on academics, and you just lost a classmate to gunfire," says Huberman, who hopes his ties to the police department can help him create a safer learning environment.

Huberman—who says he speaks often to Duncan, using him as a sounding board for ideas and, surely, for support—knows he has a steep hill to climb. "There's been a lot of progress with the schools, but it's certainly not a done deal," he said. "I'm going to have to make decisions that are unpopular … If we don't have good leadership, the schools will fail. And we must have clear standards of success. We need to hold schools accountability. I'm going to tell it like it is. I will execute."

Like Duncan, he said he supports some modifications in the No Child Left Behind law but strongly supports its underlying premise: requiring schools to meet testing standards or giving parents the option to switch to another school. "The execution and the details are sometimes problematic," he said, citing as an example tutoring provisions that hamstring school districts. He said the requirements under the law should be set by federal authorities, not by the states. He stressed that schools serving mostly poor children—as in Chicago—should not be given any slack. "We can't let any districts off the hook," he says, "or we're saying that some kids can't learn—and all kids can learn."

Huberman visits a school nearly every day, often making surprise inspections. After his talk to the faculty at Julian, one teacher, Kelly Williamson, approached him and whispered: "We've still got a long way to go."

© 2009

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: vince_90745@yahoo.com @ 05/16/2009 3:39:19 PM

    This is our pandemic! We are facing a huge deficit and our kids continue to fail in school. We really need to face the truth and make hard changes. Our diverse society challenge anyone who is in the classroom. Teachers are facing kids & parents who don't speak english and can barely write coherently. Until we challenge ourselves to face the truth and require parents to held accountable, little will change. It's just our society is unwilling to hold this discussion!

  • Posted By: karmabottle @ 05/13/2009 6:30:51 PM

    In our middle school, the biggest challenges I see stem from the home lives of students. Our students come from broken homes, uneducated parents, and from neighborhoods with low expectations. They bring this with them to school and cannot drop their problems at the door. They often entered pre-K with a deficit in language, skills, and communication and have been racing for years to "catch up", ever falling further behind.

    Many of us teachers do our best, all day every day, but a lot of the students' backgrounds interfere with their learning. Many haven't learned to communicate, to ask for help, to work out problems without anger, and to relate to those different from them. They carry around their parents' anger, frustration, hatred, and fears.
    It is really pitiful how few are sent to school with no home training, sparse vocabulary, and no social skills. I wish we teachers could work half the magic the world expects us to. God knows we try (we sure aren't in it for the money or the weekends off).

    I agree that social promotion should end, that some educators should be let go, and that hard decisions should be made. I also believe that America might need to consider a more European style of schooling---more of a tracking system. Some students can do college, and should prepare to go. Some students cannot do college, and need to prepare for vocational work. I think the schools should begin tracking at an early age--perhaps even 7th or 8th grade. I believe it would be a more successful method, because students, their families, and their teachers could help identify the best route and the strengths for that student.

    I also think many of the policies and decisions being made for schools should include the educators. We are the ones in the trenches, the ones who fight the daily battle against poverty, ignorance, and apathy. We also have the best ideas of what we need to do our job and to change lives. I hope for a day when a system puts teachers in the driver's seat, not CEO's and businessmen.

  • Posted By: Simpleminded @ 05/12/2009 1:01:44 AM

    Imagine this scenario:
    You are sitting in a high school classroom with one teacher and 29 other students. You are being asked to go through the steps to resolve two-dimensional vectors into their components (CA science standards, Grades 9-12) or to analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution in England, France, Japan, Germany, and the U.S. (CA social science standards, Gr. 10). There will be a big standardized test on this and other stuff like it toward the end of the year, but it doesn't count for your grade - only the teacher's. There's no toilet paper in the restrooms, the halls are dirty, a student was shot down the street from the school yesterday, you're not getting anything for this work except a performance grade, you want to watch the game this afternoon with your friends, and there are rumors that all the teachers are going to be fired. Oh, and your dad's in jail and your mom won't be home because she's working two jobs to pay rent. Would you do the work? Could the teacher motivate every kid in that room to do the work?

    If you think so, I've got a bridge in Alaska to sell you.

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