I respectfully disagree with this analysis that they left out the spirit of ethics. I'm a long time trek fanwho has probably seen every episode of every series except Enterprise. What I think this article is missing entirely was the "no-win scenario" test in this movie. Many people face tests that are unfair in schools and in life, and often may not get further in life if they don't circumvent or bend the rules to their advantage. True to the original series, Kirk cheats on this test to gain entrance into Starfleet. In fact, in the original series Kirk cites that he got "A commendation for original thinking" for reprogramming the test.
This is clearly an ethical issue and drives to the heart of the question of when is it OK to cheat, and in some cases, could it be that its not cheating at all when you question the system of authority that is imposing the test? Kirk has something original to bring to the system as he fundamentally doesn't believe in the "no-win scenario", which gets rehashed in the plotline of the rest of the movie when he wins against seemingly impossible odds.
The lesson here was that cheating to make his point that there are always options in life was something that the system needed to shake up its core beliefs. I believe we're experiencing the same thing in our country. People telling us that there's nothing man can do with Global Warming. There's nothing we can do about green power (it's too expensive). Enough with the regular way of thinking! Thinking outside of the box is what makes Americans (and humans) excel. Our country is finally moving forward again, and Star Trek just depicted the value of it.
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