The Engine That Could

As the economy shows signs of life, Europe's slow and steady model is proving there's more to life than hypergrowth.

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  • Posted By: Vigilance @ 05/22/2009 2:12:48 PM

    There's also something I don't think people have noted...which is that two trends have come into play that makes some aspects of socialism slightly more appealing in recent times.

    1. A lot of our economy post-WWII was based around the idea of a burgeoning population - the baby boom - and the growth necessary to meet that population's needs. So we needed a heavy construction sector and heavy retail. But birthrates are falling, and they're not likely to continue going up - which means that, AS A SOCIETY, we're going to have less demand for our construction sector, period, and more of the demand will be maintenance on what we've already built. And we all have a whole lot of STUFF in our houses. In contrast to last century, the average American household, even a poor one, has so much stuff in it that we hardly know what to do with it all. So the drop in retail demand may represent a more permanent trend too. Even the auto industry is, I would argue, overbuilt - we like to HAVE new cars every few years, but we don't NEED them, and in tougher times it gets harder to justify buying a new car when you already have one that works.

    2. The Internet is transforming or wiping out a lot of industries that worked on a pay model with one that works on a free model, and hasn't produced a lot of high-paying jobs to compensate for it. Newspapers and the music industry are the biggest casualties, and there will be others.

    So lot of jobs are being lost, and I think it will not be easy to regain them, as the losses represent a more permanent shift in our priorities. The new economy of the 21st century is going to have a lot of job opportunities in the computing and technology sectors, abd in renewable energy...maybe in art and cultural fields or even sports as well, because we have more leisure time available than ever before, and when humans have leisure time we make art and culture and play sports. We have more of our material needs met as a society, but not a lot of job security - and I'm not sure we can adjust our priorities to get people retrained that quickly.

    So we're going to need something to tide us over in the meantime, and like it or not, I don't see a lot of alternatives to some kind a government-provided social safety net. As much complaining as the GOP does about "wealth redistribution", if the consumers go broke, pretty soon the companies that rely on their business go broke too. One way or another, we have to find a way to keep at least a small amount of disposable income in people's hands, and the capitalist job market isn't doing it so well right now.

    Socialism in general may take a stronger foothold in the 21st century. In the 20th century, what the world needed was tremendous growth, and capitalism does that well. But we've gotten to a point where resources are diminishing and growth is becoming less of a priority than stability - and that is socialism's forte, when done correctly.

    • Posted By: Vigilance @ 05/22/2009 2:26:24 PM

      Just for what it's worth, it ought to be noted that this isn't classical Marxist socialism in terms of the workers owning the means of production. Europe's "socialist" economy doesn't have much to do with that.

      That's part of why I think the GOP critiques of what's going on today as "socialism" are poorly thought out, and not likely to win them syupport - because what they're really implying is that these forms of government are the same as Soviet or Maoist Chinese command economies, and that is untrue.

      European "socialism" has all sorts of free markets, just more regulations and a safety net. I almost feel like we need a new word for it.

  • Posted By: McLovinB @ 05/21/2009 11:31:52 PM

    Oh what does this article and analysis lack? Hmm... could it be that rather than seeing the outcome as strictly winning or losing, maybe the process and the journey are so much more important?

    I think so. How cute to cast economics strictly in terms of growth, and "the race." That way even a child can understand it.

    While the gap between rich and poor has widened in the US, the overall state of haves and have nots has also. Public entities are going bankrupt regularly. Education and health are left to weaker organizations, apparently not deserving of national support or attention. Civic responsibility has gone into the dumper. Greed. Public theft. Sloth. Environmental protection and fighting waste have not even been on the American agenda for a decade.

    What about France's peace dividend, which it never squandered on another war? They also never had the social loss of thousands of people dead in a foreign war. France made bad decisions? France relies much less on foreign oil than the US has, and that has been true for quite some time. Their car companies are not bankrupt. What exactly is wrong with the euro model again? As of yesterday, are America's emissions regulations more stringent than France's? I do not think so. And by 2016 they will not be either.

    If you really want to assess overall outcomes, you will see that the American model has achieved growth AT THE EXPENSE OF its future. The European model has achieved growth WHILE PREPARING for the future. The true story is that the US economy is looking like a spent sprinter vomiting on the sideline, while the Europeans prepared for a marathon and are running that race. There was a time when worshipping GDP numbers was the key to good outcomes. The world needs to get over that to address other social problems first.

    • Posted By: Vigilance @ 05/22/2009 2:15:16 PM

      I very much agree with your entire post.

    • Posted By: mrprogguy @ 05/22/2009 6:10:06 AM

      Nobody cares about the gap between "rich" and "poor," because that's an artificial, unit-less number. The question is, and always will be, how well do you fare when you're "poor?" What's happening at the other end of the scale is irrelevant. There doesn't seem to be any shortage of "poor" people in America with cars, television, and air-conditioning. They even seem to have wireless phones. I'm amazed.

      Secondly, since when has it been the province of government to protect people from worry? Perhaps the unemployed in Germany or France (some of whom seem to be permanent residents of the class) don't have to "worry about getting sick," but how many of them actually DO? One should ask the same question regarding the American condition.

      It must also be noted that France has about 1/5 the population of the USA; Germany, about 1/4. One has to question whether or not these models scale well when measured against a country whose size is about 9 times that of France and Germany combined. Our transport costs (and hence our dependence on foreign petroleum) are greater due to the greater long-haul distances and the greater needs of service to a far larger population. It's not immediately obvious that comparing apples to watermelons is a valid technique.

      The article itself is nothing more than propaganda, and should be read as such.

      • Posted By: Vigilance @ 05/22/2009 2:14:56 PM

        "The article itself is nothing more than propaganda, and should be read as such."

        When you dismiss an entire article as "nothing", it more or less invites me to read your post the same way.

    • Posted By: Retiree60 @ 05/22/2009 8:03:00 AM

      Did you folks see the slideshow on CNBC.com about debtor nations? Take s look. Unfortunately, it doesn't say who all those nations owe the money to but it's interesting that it's the European nations that have the largest per-capita debt. In several cases the debt exceeds GDP by a large percentage. As bad as the U.S. debt is we're only number 15 on the list and still under 100% of GDP as of 2008. We may be over by now. I wonder if China owns all the debt or how it is distributed but it's interesting. Hong Kong is right up there so it must not be China. Anybody know who owes who?

      • Posted By: Vigilance @ 05/22/2009 1:45:27 PM

        It's rather complicated.

        It's not as simple as "the Chinese own a lot of the debt". They own somewhere from 15-20% of U.S. debt, which is substantial and worrying, but it's not as bad as some are making it out to be.

        In the U.S., we owe some huge amount of debt (30-40%, I seem to remember, but I could be off) to our own Federal Reserve, which makes for a confusing tangle. The Reserve then makes money available to banks to loan, which reinjects it into the system for borrowers. I think it's too high, but it's worth noting that if we did have to think about a default (not pleasant for a country that's never had one), defaulting to the Federal Reserve is a lot less catastrophic than defaulting to the Chinese. We're not as bad off as we think.

        A lot of any nation's debt is held by companies and investors in the country of origin. It stays in the system - the people loan money to the government, who can then pay it back with higher taxes or printing money. The first slows down the economy; the second tends to produce inflation. As always, the trick is knowing which to institute at any given time.

        People have this idea that government debt is similar to personal debt. In personal debt you always owe the money to an outside agency, and can go personally broke easily. Government debt is macroscopic - one way or another, the money stays in the world system. It's about currency flows and what is going where, and whether or not the government has the liquidity to operate its basic services.

        The catastrophists, I find, often have a poor understanding about national debt and how it differs from an individual's personal debt. It's not the same thing at all. I believe the U.S.' debt situation is worrying - I do not believe the sky is falling.

  • Posted By: Vigilance @ 05/22/2009 1:50:10 PM

    Let me say, in contrast to a lot of the voices here, that I fully support America taking some cues from Europe's financial models. The relative stability and safety nets in a downturn are something we could really use right now.

    I'm not suggesting we adopt European socialist-style government completely. However, I do think it would benefit us to drop some of our knee-jerk opposition to any policy that provides struggling people with money. If you have a MILD amount of unemployment benefits and social welfare - note that I am not espousing a "welfare state", but rather a small safety net - it really helps cushion the blows when capitalism overreaches itself with insane fractional reserve lending as it occasionally does. Retail would be doing a lot better right now if the consumer base of the country had a few extra dollars to spend every month. The problem with a lot of the people espousing pure capitalism is that their models almost always assume rational behavior on the part of the capitalists, which has been more or less shown by now not to always be true.

    Then again, of course, we couldn't pay for it right now even if we wanted to...sadly.

    • Posted By: Vigilance @ 05/22/2009 1:57:18 PM

      It's worth noting that we do have a small safety net, but I think it could be bigger.

      Capitalism right now reminds me of a bicyclist who started thinking he/she was too cool to fall down, and started going way too fast and had a bad tumble. It would have helped if we in the U.S. had a helmet and knee and elbow pads to cushion the fall, so to speak.

  • Posted By: lalaura @ 05/22/2009 9:46:28 AM

    In your suggestion that American's have forgotten or don't appreciate government endeavors such as bringing utilities across the country, logistical construction, etc is an apples to oranges comparison. Of course American's appreciate those accomplishments. But when is the last time our government initiated and accomplished something for the public good? Should we give them credit for responsive FEMA activity after Hurricanes Katrina, Ike and Rita? Should we give them credit for giving Enron, Worldcom, Adelphia, Tyco free rein to rip off thier company budgets, shareholders and customers in 2001-2001? Maybe we should give them credit for the $10 jillion bailout that was used for untracked extravagent company spending and bonuses to corporate managers of Merrill Lynch, BofA, Citibank, AIG, GM, etc, etc, etc. Shouldn't they get credit for poorly inspected bridges, canels, levees, etc (remember the Boston subway collapse, the Minneapolis bridge collapse, the New Orleans levees, etc, etc, etc). How about giving the federal government credit for the proliferation of gangs, drugs, and allover violent crime spread.

    Someone clue me in. Just what has the government done in the last 20 years to be proud of?

  • Posted By: michaelvNW @ 05/22/2009 2:26:39 AM

    This is about the most inane article I have read in years. Europe's socialist tenancies are strangling them. They are drowning in a morass of financial mess at the moment, and their growth prospects are substantially dimmer than those of the US. In addition, the socialized medical system that's touted by folks like Michael Moore is fraught with poor quality care and poor training. Europe is looking more like the land of those who can't. 60% income tax? Sure, sign me up if I live in England! I'm just amazed that someone could write such a horribly misinformed article as this one.

    • Posted By: lovedeedee @ 05/22/2009 8:48:25 AM

      Oh poor ignorant you.... You just cannot stand the idea that europeans have a better life than you !!

    • Posted By: lovedeedee @ 05/22/2009 8:46:54 AM

      You are on the way of becoming a 3rd world country ! No safety net for citizens, poor education and your infrastructures are old and falling appart... Yeah keep spending all the tax payer money on your military, in the mean time, the reality is that more and more people are being poor... and by the way, if you hate big government so much, why don' t you move to somalia ? they have no government there !

  • Posted By: michaelvNW @ 05/22/2009 2:30:58 AM

    This is the most inane article I have read in years. Not only does actual data not support the assertions, but even a cursory look at Europe with an independent critical eye will reveal how much more deeply in the hole they are at this point than the US. Sure, they may have dampened the fall a bit, but their growth was severely dampened before the "crisis", and will be severely hampered after, as well. Extremely poor quality "socialized" health care, check. 60% income tax rate, check. High corporate tax rates driving companies out of the country, check. Lack of competitiveness vs. India, China, and other rising economies, check. Yeah, Europe's a real rising star...

    • Posted By: lovedeedee @ 05/22/2009 8:44:23 AM

      you are the one who is insane !! I will chose to live in europe anyday ! and people do not pay 60% taxes.. My nephew is engineer and he pays 35% taxes on his income ! We may pay more taxes, but so what ??? We have peace of mind and that has no price !!

  • Posted By: lovedeedee @ 05/22/2009 7:52:10 AM

    He he... This is why I moved back to France, and very glad I did !

    • Posted By: lovedeedee @ 05/22/2009 8:42:17 AM

      No it is not propaganda, it is the reality !! I spent 25 years in the usa and now wonder why I ever left Europe ! You are a fool if you think it is propaganda.

  • Posted By: e2sf @ 05/22/2009 3:17:01 AM

    This is one of the most stupid articles that I've yet read re our current economic troubles. There are many good things we can adopt from Europe (trains, food, art, environmental ethic, etc.,), but the continent's economic growth model is not one of them. The one statistic that article quotes is that currently the unemployment rate in the US is higher than France's, and then uses that data point to suggest that maybe France has something to teach us re economic growth. What it neglects to mention is that last month is first time in over 25 years that our unemployment rate is higher than France's. Since Mitterand was president in the 1980s, the unemployment rate in France has been +/- 1 of 10%. Sarkozy was elected precisely to move France more in the direction of the United States!

    France and Germany have run double-digit, or near double-digit unemployment for a generation. Economic stagnation is probably a more accurate way of describing Europe's "slow and steady model." I would not consider our average economic growth, which is about 3%, as "hyper." That might more accurately describe India's and China's growth, which has been averaging 8 - 11% annually.

    With the exception of the UK, Scandinavia and Holland, continental Europe has never produced enough jobs for its people. The young French in London don't move their for English food. They move there for jobs!

    Extropolating from 1 data point to suggest that Europe has something to teach re economic growth is stupid and irresponsible writing. Yes, there is much we can learn from Europe, but importing the continent's approach to economic growth is not one of them.

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