There's also something I don't think people have noted...which is that two trends have come into play that makes some aspects of socialism slightly more appealing in recent times.
1. A lot of our economy post-WWII was based around the idea of a burgeoning population - the baby boom - and the growth necessary to meet that population's needs. So we needed a heavy construction sector and heavy retail. But birthrates are falling, and they're not likely to continue going up - which means that, AS A SOCIETY, we're going to have less demand for our construction sector, period, and more of the demand will be maintenance on what we've already built. And we all have a whole lot of STUFF in our houses. In contrast to last century, the average American household, even a poor one, has so much stuff in it that we hardly know what to do with it all. So the drop in retail demand may represent a more permanent trend too. Even the auto industry is, I would argue, overbuilt - we like to HAVE new cars every few years, but we don't NEED them, and in tougher times it gets harder to justify buying a new car when you already have one that works.
2. The Internet is transforming or wiping out a lot of industries that worked on a pay model with one that works on a free model, and hasn't produced a lot of high-paying jobs to compensate for it. Newspapers and the music industry are the biggest casualties, and there will be others.
So lot of jobs are being lost, and I think it will not be easy to regain them, as the losses represent a more permanent shift in our priorities. The new economy of the 21st century is going to have a lot of job opportunities in the computing and technology sectors, abd in renewable energy...maybe in art and cultural fields or even sports as well, because we have more leisure time available than ever before, and when humans have leisure time we make art and culture and play sports. We have more of our material needs met as a society, but not a lot of job security - and I'm not sure we can adjust our priorities to get people retrained that quickly.
So we're going to need something to tide us over in the meantime, and like it or not, I don't see a lot of alternatives to some kind a government-provided social safety net. As much complaining as the GOP does about "wealth redistribution", if the consumers go broke, pretty soon the companies that rely on their business go broke too. One way or another, we have to find a way to keep at least a small amount of disposable income in people's hands, and the capitalist job market isn't doing it so well right now.
Socialism in general may take a stronger foothold in the 21st century. In the 20th century, what the world needed was tremendous growth, and capitalism does that well. But we've gotten to a point where resources are diminishing and growth is becoming less of a priority than stability - and that is socialism's forte, when done correctly.









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