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Feeding the Beast

What Ahmadinejad's win means for Iran, Israel and the United States.

 
The Changing Face of Iran

Photographs by Paolo Pellegrin

 
 

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"Your people, sir—your people is a great beast!" the American founding father Alexander Hamilton is supposed to have spluttered at a dinner party more than two centuries ago. He was not a fan of popular democracy, much less of what would later be called populism: he deemed the people too emotional, too volatile, too inclined to vote against their own best interests. And there probably are a good number of analysts in Europe and the United States who feel that way about the voters who just returned President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to power in Iran.

How could they be so … beastly? What happened to all those charming, articulate young men and women in North Tehran, interviewed again and again on Western television? They were so enthusiastic about Ahmadinejad's main opponent, former prime minister Mir Hossein Mousavi. They were excited about the prospect of more freedoms. They thought Ahmadinejad was a failure and an embarrassment, and they really seemed to like us Americans. Indeed, they seemed almost to be like us Americans. Didn't they speak for the real Iran?

Actually, no. It appears that the working classes and the rural poor—the people who do not much look or act or talk like us—voted overwhelmingly for the scruffy, scrappy president who looks and acts and talks more or less like them. And while Mousavi and his supporters are protesting and even scuffling with police, they are just as likely to be overwhelmed in the streets as they were at the polls.

So what does this beastly development mean for the region and American policy?

The most obvious winner is Israel's right-wing Likud government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman. There was never the slightest indication that a Mousavi victory would lead Iran to dial back its program for enriching uranium and, potentially, building nuclear weapons. And Israelis see that program as a threat to their existence, no matter who is president of Iran. But Mousavi's touchy-feely image as a moderate reformist would have clouded the issue, obscuring the potential dangers as the Israelis see them, and making it harder, politically, for Netanyahu to keep open the option of a military attack to set back the nuclear program.

When it looked like Mousavi might win, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC ) started sending out e-mails to American journalists and opinion makers insisting that Mousavi was a very bad guy, too. Specifically, they said Mousavi was responsible for the secret deal with the underground network of Pakistani scientist A.Q. Khan that laid the foundations for Iran's nuclear program. But now AIPAC doesn't have to worry. Ahmadinejad's solid reputation as a Jew-baiting Holocaust denier will make it easier for Netanyahu to frustrate American attempts at dialogue with Tehran. And for the same reason, in political terms, Iran under Ahmadinejad is a perfect target should Netanyahu decide war is his best or only option.

Would-be peacemakers are losers, of course. Even if Ahmadinejad reins in his rhetoric and tries to reach out to the hand extended by U.S. President Barack Obama, his history will be hard for Obama to shake. America's Arab allies are losers, too. Ahmadinejad's populist appeal reaches beyond Iran to the streets of Cairo, Amman and Riyadh, undermining Arab regimes that have made peace with Israel, or would like to. As Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal put it recently, “Israel is the key for Iran to enter the Arab world.” Mousavi didn't seem interested in that game. Ahmadinejad loves it.

Ironically, the biggest losers may be some powerful members of Iran's clerical establishment. One of the reasons Ahmadinejad was first elected in 2005 is because that beast, the public, was sick of what it saw as the corruption of earlier presidents. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who was running against Ahmadinejad and remains at the upper echelons of the theocratic elite, was a particular target. In the closing days of this campaign, Ahmadinejad launched into Rafsanjani and his allies again, suggesting his opponents were just Rafsanjani's tools. And Rafasanjani responded with an unprecedented public letter to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In thinly veiled language, it warned that all of the old guard, including Khamenei, might be threatened if Ahmadinejad continued with his anticorruption accusations. In the event, Khamenei did nothing to stop Ahmadinejad, and on Saturday Khamenei endorsed the outcome of the elections. But this drama of character assassination at the highest levels of the regime may be far from over.

For the old guard, that could be a beastly development indeed.

© 2009

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: obs57 @ 07/22/2009 4:52:34 PM

    1. Ahmadinejads government has been distributing surplus fruit and vegetables to the poor for over two years now, it has nothing to do with the elections. Its better policy than destroying them like they do in europe. To suggest peoples votes can be bought by a potatoes is insulting.

    2. The ballots were counted locally in the 47,000 election stations around the country. At least 14 officials from different agencies monitored each election booth, these included executive branch team, local governors rep, Guardian Council team, local police moniitor team, interior ministry inspector, and reps from each candidates team. Before the voting began the ballots boxes were sealed in their presence, then they witnesses the voting and then after the voting the counting was done in their presence. 5 "form 22" are filled in which includes number of ballots for each candidates, number of invalid ballots, and the number of unused ballots left at the polling station. All 14 officials sign the forms. One copy of form 22 is placed in the ballot box which is then resealed, others go to the governors office. After this a form 28 is filled and sent to the interior ministry for tallying. The ballot box and form 22 remain in case of any disputes. All ballot papers come as cheque books with stubs and have serial numbers and province indicator.

    With these checks in place how exactly is someone meant to cheat by 11 million votes? Are you saying all these people in 47,000 election stations were bribed and they are still silence after witnessing the resulting riots and the killing of innocent Neda?

    3. Bahari's arrest is down to channel4 news because they edited the video he supplied them, they deleted the the petrol bomb attack on the basij armoury but just showed the basij response to the attack. Thats why he attacked western media in the press conference he gave (all shown on presstv). 8 policemen were killed in the riots, what would happen to the rioters in the US if they killed 8 policemen?

  • Posted By: dokhif @ 07/06/2009 4:20:29 PM

    What a shockingly inaccurate analysis of what is happening in Iran today. I suggest Mr. Dickey join planet Earth before spewing his uninformed and insulting view that "Actually, no. It appears that the working classes and the rural poor???the people who do not much look or act or talk like us???voted overwhelmingly for the scruffy, scrappy president who looks and acts and talks more or less like them." Really, Mr Dickey? You believe that Iran's rural poor are sruffy and scrappy and they voted Mr. Ahmadinejad because he looks like them and he gave them free potatoes? You know nothing about Iran or who its people are. What are you basing your simplistic "have"- "have nots" analysis on Iran? Were you in Iran to know this to be true? Were you in the Ministry of Interior when the votes were being counted? Did you look at any of the complaints and independent analysis of the irregularities in the election? How about the fact that the votes weren't even counted? How about the fact that a worker in the Ministry of Interior who released the real numbers is dead now. Do you know his name? I didn't think so. How about those who died under torture, or were shot on the streets or had chemicals dropped on them. If a government was elected by its people into office, why would it need to drop chemicals from the air on its people? I think a third grader would look at the situation in Iran and tell you that a military coup has taken place and that rights are being taken from the people.. The majority of rural and urban Iranians - 85 percen turn out - turned out to usher in political, social, and economic reform and a rejoin the world.. How can Newsweek's allow such garbage to be published on their webpage? At a time when one of Newsweek's own journalists - Maziar Bahari - has been arrested, and is currently being used as a main character in this staged coup by the Iranian regime, by being forced to make a Stalinist-type confession under serious duress and maybe even torture, one can imagine nothing more morally irresponsible than giving space to this type of uninformed propaganda. You're better off shutting down your operations, or better yet merging with Iran's state controlled media.

  • Posted By: Iconoblaster @ 06/16/2009 12:35:25 PM

    I'm not sure I understand the criteria by which you have determined that Netanyahu's government in Israel is "legitimate", but Ahmadinejad's in Iran is not. It certainly appears that the Iranian vote was rigged, so I don't disagree with that part of your analysis, but what of Israel?

    Israel calls itself a democracy, and also a specifically "Jewish State"... but to achieve that, in 1947-48, advocates of the establishment of Israel executed a campaign of ethnic cleansing in Palestine, driving tens of thousands of people (the Arab majority) from their homes and villages by force and fear. Israeli elections conducted after driving out the Arab majority can hardly be called "democratic"...and nearly half the population of the territory Israel controls are still disenfranchised... even when they are finally permitted to hold elections (just among themselves in their israeli-controlled Bantustans, since they are not allowed to vote for who actually governs Israel), the results are rejected or ignored by the Israeli rulers.

    Seems to me, a valid claim of legitimacy as the government of a representative democracy requires, at least, free and fair elections of all the people who are to be governed, regardless of their religion or ethnicity. Iran's "democracy" doesn't pass this test. Neither does Israel's.

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