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Courtesy Noorjahan Akbar
In presidential candidate Ashraf Ghani, Noorjahan Akbar, 18, found a cause she could believe in.

Change They Can Believe In

A new cadre of young idealists devoted to an Afghan presidential candidate are realizing that their country needn't endure "politics as usual" forever.

 

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Like most Afghans, Noorjahan Akbar has lived through some hard times. She still has nightmares about a vivid and frightening incident she witnessed when she was about 3 years old: a warlord's gunmen kidnapped two of her female playmates right off the street in front of her. Not long afterward, the warlord confiscated her house. Some two years later, the Taliban seized Kabul from those mujahedin warlords in heavy fighting, forcing her secular family to flee to northern Afghanistan and finally to Peshawar in Pakistan.

After spending two years attending high school near Philadelphia, Akbar returned to Afghanistan this summer to visit her family, which had moved back to Kabul, and to study her real passion: Afghan women's folk music. But Akbar, an avid amateur singer herself and a champion of women's rights, quickly got caught up in the country's presidential-election campaign on the side of former finance minister Ashraf Ghani, one of 40 candidates challenging incumbent president Hamid Karzai in Thursday's election. The liberal, urbane, squeaky-clean former World Bank official, who resigned from Karzai's cabinet in 2004 alleging corruption and mismanagement, appealed to Akbar's strong desire for change, gender and ethnic equality, good governance, and practical solutions for war-torn Afghanistan's complex problems. (She loved his 2008 book, Fixing Failed States.)

What's more, Ghani reminds her of her father, an Arab-Afghan intellectual who is a writer and researcher on political, social, and religious affairs. "Ghani is a liberal man," Akbar, 18, told NEWSWEEK as she sat on the floor in the book-lined study of her father's modest mud-brick house on the outskirts of Kabul. "Most powerful and influential Afghans don't think; they just talk without offering any solutions," she says, wearing a pink-and-black-checked frock over black pants with a white headscarf covering her hair. "Dr. Ghani has solutions on how to save Afghanistan from the terrible situation that we live in today, including a 10-year plan to bring peace, jobs, development and equality, even for handicapped people."

If this sounds like the romance of a true believer, it is. Akbar has been so busy organizing 50 other young people to canvas for Ghani—not only in Kabul but in northern Afghanistan as well—that she nearly gave up her study of folk music. The volunteers are part of a growing cadre of young idealists who have fallen behind Ghani's campaign, despite his likely loss to Karzai. Akbar calls them a "youth awareness movement." It's a phenomenon Westerners are used to seeing in their political campaigns, from Tony Blair to Howard Dean. But this is a very new trend in Afghan politics. "Ghani's message has motivated youth like me from around the country," Akbar says. "This is the first time in Afghan history that something like this has happened. It's amazing and admirable."

What's new, she says, is that Ghani's movement has, for the first time, made young Afghans feel like they can bring about change by working for an honest candidate. It's a rebuttal of the patronage politics, nepotism, and horse-trading that always seemed to characterize secular governance here, and a suggestion that warlords with militias and poppy fields (who have killed with impunity and robbed the country blind) needn't run the country.

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  • Posted By: eddiewhere @ 08/23/2009 6:43:36 PM

    What is our objective and when do we plan on getting out. The Afghan people cannot rule themselves. Democratic values have to come from within we cannot force democracy on people because then it falls apart. We need foreign policy reform. The way we do things does not work anymore. Look at things here at home; look at all the poverty we have here. I hope Obama is always getting a fresh perspective and does not get bogged down with the same ole advise.It is a war of necessity.

    But this war cannot only be fought on the battlefield. OUR OBJECTIVE IS TO ELIMINATE TERROIST FOR ATTACKING THE UNITED STATES BY DISMANTLING THE TALIBAN. SUPPORTING A CORRUPT GOVERNMENT WILL ONLY CAUSE AN INCREASE IN TALIBAN RECRUITS> WE NEED TO STRENGHTEN THE AFGHAN CONSTITUTION AND PUT EMPOWER PEOPLE WHO WILL UPHOLD THE CONSTITUTION. THEN LET THEM FIGHT THE TALIBAN. WE SHOULD HAVE ONLY SPECIAL FORCES TAKING OUT HIGH VALUE TARGETS. OUR PRESENCE IS REALLY ANNOYING ESPECIALLY HERE AT HOME. PEOPLE NEED TO KNOW THAT FUNDAMENTALIST REGIMES RCAN NEVER PROVIDE THEM WITH A BETTER FUTURE. WE NEED TO STRENGHTEN AN INDEPENDENT MEDIA in AFGHANISTAN THAT WILL BE OUR GREATEST WEAPON and will keep governments in check and allow AFGHANS TO SOLVE THEIR OWN PROBLEMS. WE ALSO NEED TO DIMINISH OUR DEPENDENCE ON THE JEWISH LOBBY IN THIS COUNTRY. THIS WILL HELP US REGAIN OUR STANDING IN THE WORLD. AND WE WILL NOT BE ACCUSED OF MEDALING in everyones business. WE THEN NEED TO LAUNCH A WAR ON POVERTY IN THIS CCOUNTRY so our kids can stop killing eachother. WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO HERE AT HOME BECAUSE OUR SSOCIETY AND COUNTRY ARE ON THE DECLINE

  • Posted By: eddiewhere @ 08/23/2009 6:42:39 PM

    America is on the decline in every category; economy, debts, moral standing. We are now in a war in Afghanistan and protecting a corrupt regime. Pacistan protects the Taliban leadership and at the same time is taking our money. MONEY WE DO NOT HAVE. WE could have easily taken out the Taliban leadership with a small special forces invasion when they were in power in Afghanistan. We need to make wars much smaller. Moving hundreds of thousands of soldiers just cost too much money. Instead of picking on illegal immigrants and wasting money on ICE. WE need to stop spending money abroad especially in places like Afghanistan. They know we must leave and the Taliban is just doing enough; and attack here and there. How are we going to win the war in Afghanistan if the enemy is in Pacistan. Are we suppose to stay there forever.

    What is our objective and when do we plan on getting out. The Afghan people cannot rule themselves. Democratic values have to come from within we cannot force democracy on people because then it falls apart. We need foreign policy reform. The way we do things does not work anymore. Look at things here at home; look at all the poverty we have here. I hope Obama is always getting a fresh perspective and does not get bogged down with the same ole advise.It is a war of necessity.

    But this war cannot only be fought on the battlefield. OUR OBJECTIVE IS TO ELIMINATE TERROIST FOR ATTACKING THE UNITED STATES BY DISMANTLING THE TALIBAN. SUPPORTING A CORRUPT GOVERNMENT WILL ONLY CAUSE AN INCREASE IN TALIBAN RECRUITS> WE NEED TO STRENGHTEN THE AFGHAN CONSTITUTION AND PUT EMPOWER PEOPLE WHO WILL UPHOLD THE CONSTITUTION. THEN LET THEM FIGHT THE TALIBAN. WE SHOULD HAVE ONLY SPECIAL FORCES TAKING OUT HIGH VALUE TARGETS. OUR PRESENCE IS REALLY ANNOYING ESPECIALLY HERE AT HOME. PEOPLE NEED TO KNOW THAT FUNDAMENTALIST REGIMES RCAN NEVER PROVIDE THEM WITH A BETTER FUTURE. WE NEED TO STRENGHTEN AN INDEPENDENT MEDIA in AFGHANISTAN THAT WILL BE OUR GREATEST WEAPON and will keep governments in check and allow AFGHANS TO SOLVE THEIR OWN PROBLEMS. WE ALSO NEED TO DIMINISH OUR DEPENDENCE ON THE JEWISH LOBBY IN THIS COUNTRY. THIS WILL HELP US REGAIN OUR STANDING IN THE WORLD. AND WE WILL NOT BE ACCUSED OF MEDALING in everyones business. WE THEN NEED TO LAUNCH A WAR ON POVERTY IN THIS CCOUNTRY so our kids can stop killing eachother. WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO HERE AT HOME BECAUSE OUR SSOCIETY AND COUNTRY ARE ON THE DECLINE.

  • Posted By: strappara @ 08/20/2009 10:57:31 AM

    STOP BLAIR from becoming the EU President! Go to http://www.stopblair.eu/ almost 5000 new signatures since 15th July. Tell your friends - stop this travesty from happening. Sign this one too and press for him to be brought to the Hague to face charges for war crimes & illegal warmongering. This man is Dishonest, hypocritical & without integrity & must be kept out of public office and brought to justice http://www.petitiononline.com/BWCF/petition.html

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