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Some U.S. special forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan may be at higher risk than usual of injury and death because the Pentagon has not equipped their units with enough helicopters to transport them safely around the countries, say six current and former military officials. Two of those officials, all of whom asked for anonymity fearing retaliation by Pentagon brass, tell NEWSWEEK that the roughly 800 Green Berets in the Afghanistan-Pakistan theater engaged in what are known as "white" missions—recruiting and training local antiterrorist militias—have only three Chinook heavy-lift helicopters to move them around combat zones infested with snipers and roadside improvised explosive devices. By contrast, Green Berets assigned to "black" ops commando units hunting high-value terrorist targets are much more generously equipped. The white forces, assigned to vital but unglamorous counterinsurgency missions, are the Pentagon's "bastard stepchildren," says one of the officials. The helicopter shortage is so acute, say three of the officials, that requests for helicopters for white Green Beret airlift are rejected 80 percent of the time; some commanders no longer bother asking.

 
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Green Beret officers have worried privately for years about the helicopter shortage, and top military officials have publicly acknowledged that it is a concern. In April, Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that one of his top priorities was getting "more Special Forces-optimized lift mobility": Pentagon-speak for helicopters. But the officials NEWSWEEK spoke to say it was difficult to get traction on the subject with their superiors. The brass, they say, worried that reassigning helicopters from one unit to another could shortchange other troops who also need them.

Several members of Congress have now taken up the cause, and the issue may soon get the kind of airing long hoped for by commanders on the ground. Republican Sen. Kit Bond, a member of the Senate's Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, tells NEWSWEEK that he is "looking into disturbing reports of a shortage of helicopter support." One solution might be to create a new helicopter unit for the Special Forces. But this would cost as much as $3 billion—money that the Pentagon, already stretched, doesn't have. Another option: hire private helicopter operators. But this carries political risks. One of the best-equipped contractors is an affiliate of Xe Services, the controversial company formerly known as Blackwater. Instead, the military may resort to scouring Reserve units in the United States for whatever spare choppers haven't already been sent overseas. "The fact is both personnel and equipment … are finite," says Col. Tim Nye, U.S. Special Operations Command spokesman. "Airlift is a top priority, and one of many concerns to which USSOCOM devotes considerable attention."

© 2009

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: Veerocks @ 10/01/2009 3:30:13 PM

    Newsweek Magazine
    ATTN: Mark Hosenball


    September 30, 2009

    Mr. Hosenball,

    Your article in the September 28, 2009 issue regarding our Green Beret Troops in White missions touched a cord. I consider myself a Green Beret Wife, even though we have since split up, he views me as one as the mother of his children. In a training exercise 20 odd years ago, his back was injured in multiple places. All for lack of equipment, a few great Green Beret soldiers were injured that day. Another part of his team was killed, as helicopter for hostage rescuing, were burned on the ground, so that hostage rescue was postponed, so the dead could be honored. He is a Disabled Veteran of Special Forces I am always proud of him, chronic pain, and all the trials he has faced to serve his country

    ALL of our soldiers including, the ???bastard stepchildren??? that are in, all branches of the military, need to be supplied to the fullest. There are fully equipped Chinook helicopters all around the world waiting to be utilized, have a trainee pilot with instructor fly the Chinooks to the area for Black and White ops.

    Today???s Military needs other equipment, for health, psychological services, here and abroad, and need to feel we civilians, support them, they do a hard and horrible job, embrace our Veterans everywhere.

    As Americans we shall not abandon our fighting forces, you can agree with military policy or disagree. These soldiers make sure Americans continue to have those rights. Contact your Congresspeople write them, SUPPORT ALL AMERICAN TROOPS.

    Have our soldiers, fully equipped to serve for their country. Until the troops get home, safe and sound, America???s job is to support, equip, pray for and hope for health and happiness of our soldiers.


    Sincerely,

    vercou@aol.com

  • Posted By: Steppedonpeepee @ 09/28/2009 1:52:50 PM

    To all media:
    Please have enough respect for our military SOF and get the terminology right. "Green Berets" are hats, not people. US Army Special Forces personnel wear the Green Beret to distinguish who they are. It's like calling conventional Army units the "Black Berets". Also, for our friends in the Navy, it's SEALS, not seals. One is a mammal that swims in the ocean. The other is a human who swims in the ocean as a member of the premiere special operations force of the US Navy. (Notice how I didn't write "Special Forces" of the Navy, because Special Forces are in the Army, per my prior comments. Special Operations Forces is the proper term for generic use.) Semantics? Sort of, but I think they've earned not having to be irritated by these all too common errors. Thanks in advance...

  • Posted By: Adam_Smith @ 09/25/2009 2:36:53 PM

    On the surface, the article can give the impression that the problem is a shortage of physical helicopters but a closer reading indicates that the shortage is more likely in helicopter pilots and ground crews. That would be why suggestions are being floated for a "a new helicopter unit" rather than simply new helicopters or for "private helicopter operators" rather than just leasing their helicopters from them. If reserve unit helicopters are sent to Afghanistan expect the reservists to go with them -- a step that would be only reluctantly taken due to overstretch of reserve forces.

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