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Ahoy, Germany!

A group of libertarian youths are calling themselves pirates and besieging German politics.

Markus Schreiber / AP
Supporters of the Pirates Party demonstrate in Berlin this month.
 

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Every other Monday, Sebastian Schneider dons a skull-and-crossbones bandana, plants an orange flag outside Café Canto in Berlin's Prenzlauer Berg district, and holds court with his crew of pirates. "Ahoy," he says as they sit down with their pilsners. But instead of discussing treasure along the Spanish Main, they talk politics: Chancellor Angela Merkel's latest speech, recent legislation against online child porn, and the prospects for the Sept. 27 national elections. Simon Lange, the crew's secretary, takes notes on a sleek black netbook. Because these pirates aren't planning to hijack commercial frigates; they're planning a takeover of German politics.

Schneider, a 24-year-old TV producer, and his crew—one of dozens across Berlin—are the grassroots base of a political phenomenon sweeping through Europe: Pirate parties. Concentrating on Internet privacy, copyright reform, and online freedom of speech, pirate parties have recently gained official recognition, public office, and tons of newspaper ink in 10 countries, most notably Germany and Sweden (where they are the third-largest party in terms of membership). The Pirates haven't reinvented European politics just yet, but historians and political observers are beginning to see them as a modern-day iteration of the Green parties that changed the face of European governance a generation ago.

During an election that most Germans consider the most boring in the republic's history, the Pirates have clearly struck a chord. In an August poll by the respected Forsa Institute, 84 percent of respondents said they didn't care who won the election, while in another Forsa poll 18 percent said they could see themselves voting for Horst Schlämmer, the fictional head of a fictional party concocted by the comedian Hape Kerkeling. And the apathy is about more than just this election: 91 percent of Germans voted in the 1972 election, while only 78 percent voted in 2005.

Such disillusionment is rife across the generations, but nowhere more so than among Germany's young voters—yet another Forsa poll found that 50 percent of voters between 18 and 29 distrusted both leading parties. "Many young people are angry that the five main parties don't take them and their issues seriously," said Markus Beckedahl, an Internet strategy consultant and one of Germany's most prominent political bloggers. The Pirate Party recently attracted tens of thousands to a demonstration in Berlin's Potsdamer Platz, complete with DJs spinning between campaign speeches. Campaign posters seem to hang from every streetlamp in Berlin. Germany is seeing "the awakening of the Internet generation's political consciousness," noted Die Zeit. "The motor of this new movement is the Pirate Party."

While it's unlikely that the Pirate Party will end up in Germany's Parliament, the Bundestag, after Sunday's elections—parties have to win at least 5 percent to grab a seat, and the Pirates are expected to poll between 1 and 2 percent—it is already the seventh-largest party in Germany, behind the Greens. A poll by StudiVZ (a student-only social network) of its members gave the pirates 48 percent of their vote.

Europe's Pirate parties started forming just three years ago in response to anti-Internet piracy laws (hence the name). But as they expanded their focus to include other aspects of life online, their membership—and poll numbers—exploded. In June, the Swedish Pirate Party won 7.1 percent of the national vote and, with it, a seat in the European Parliament. This year, the German version has been racking up city-council seats across the country. "We're the only party concerned with the information society," Schneider says.

The Pirates are, at heart, left-leaning libertarians—they want to get government monitors off the Internet and reform copyright laws to allow file-sharing and copying. They oppose biological patents and call for greater government transparency. And they propose vastly increasing educational spending, particularly in IT-related fields, as well as a new Internet ministry that would coordinate the federal government's online activities. Schneider, like most Pirates, says that without his party he would probably back the Greens or the Social Democrats, but "we're really not for left-right politics. These old ideological fights don't work for us."

That said, the Pirates have yet to take a position on important issues outside their niche focus, be it Germany's deployment in Afghanistan or the government's stimulus program. That will be a hindrance in attracting voters outside their core of supporters. And there is a risk that the Pirates, after this initial flush of interest, could recede into the ranks of Germany's many "small parties," joining the likes of the Animal Protection Party and the New Age-style Violet Party as stable political groups that are nevertheless too small to enter the Bundestag.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: MichaelX @ 09/29/2009 5:34:13 PM

    there's still the possibility of a swastika on the backside of that sail. Note how long it has been since some of these defeated countries have been powerful. There is a cycle, and it is coming around now. Only a matter of time until the USA starts to get broken up into more manageable countries. Unfortunately, the American Ideal will be lost, as "ethnics" scramble to claim their portions exclusively.

  • Posted By: BugsyParis @ 09/29/2009 8:57:07 AM

    You're right that is ironic. Let this be proof, (something I've always known), we are not as free as other countries. This freedom can and has been taken to extremes of Libertarianism, one notices where that goes. We're all trying to find the moderate fix, and winde-up with the different versions of it across the spectrum. Ultimately, I still hate pirates, on Halloween or on the screen; the glorification and ignorance of thuggery. Dios, Patria, Fueros, Rey.

  • Posted By: ThePikeman @ 09/28/2009 6:53:06 PM

    You should look up irony BugsyParis.
    That was the name given by the RIAA and the like to file sharers and in fact most internet users. Why not take it on?

    There is a small fault in the article. The demonstration in Berlin wasn't a pirate party campaign event, but a general demonstration against surveillance and limitations of civil rights. 165 parties and groups took part. The pirate party was quite visible though.

    Let me give some more information on the child pornography law aka censoring. It is planned to work on a DNS basis, so it is easy to circumvent. It is hiding the ***, but not getting it deleted. It's if the police would hold up a blanket to cover a rape in a park that nobody passing has to witness that ugly scene.
    Other problems are that the BKA, that would be something like the FBI in the USA, would be in charge of producing the lists. So a police agency, parte of the executive, would be in charge of composing the list, a right reserved for judges, also the measurements to control this censorship are very weak.
    In addition it is useless, because there is no alleged million $ market of child pornography on websites, other parts of the internet are not affected by the law. There is no real need for it. It is also suspicious that the (insert swearword here) thinks about this fabricated problem short in front of an election.
    There is nobody in the pirate party that thinks child pornography isn't disgusting, but this law is simply not the solution.

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