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The $800 Billion Deception

Conservatives claim the stimulus has already failed. But it has barely started.

 
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From the moment it passed, the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act—the stimulus bill—has been the subject of controversy. Many critics have deemed it a debacle, since unemployment has continued to rise in the months since its passage. The Republican Party declared the bill a failure over the summer, and House Minority Leader John Boehner recently deemed it a waste: "You can't spend $800 billion of taxpayer money and not create jobs when you say that's what the goal was." At a dinner several weeks ago, I heard a cable news reporter, one whose job is to report numbers accurately, declare that "we've already spent $800 billion and it was a waste." I suppose it's too much to ask political hacks and TV reporters to get the size and timing of the stimulus package right. But I expect better from my colleagues at the Washington Post editorial page, which on Sunday argued against further stimulus measures because they would add to the scary national debt and because "the government still hasn't run through half of the $787 billion in tax cuts and spending increases enacted this year." (Click here to follow Dan Gross)

Some things about the stimulus are indeed complicated. How precisely do you measure the number of jobs "saved" when the federal government cuts checks to states, thus allowing them to avoid budget cuts? But some things about the stimulus are quite simple, including its size and the amount of it that has been spent so far.

To begin with, the stimulus was $787 billion, not $800 billion. (Those of you who think there isn't much of a difference, please make out a check for the difference to Daniel M. Gross.) The more egregious error has to do with the timing. Many critics act as if the entire amount has already been spent. They're completely wrong. Even to argue that it's been half-spent, as the Post, does, is only half-right.

As was planned from the start, in fact, only a small portion of the $787 billion has been spent. The Council of Economic Advisers recently issued a comprehensive report on the impact of the stimulus. "As of the end of August, $151.4 billion of the original $787 billion has been outlaid or has gone to American taxpayers and businesses in the form of tax reductions," the CEA reports. That's 19 percent. If projections made for September expenditures are right, "between one-fifth and one-quarter of the total $787 billion" was spent by the beginning of October.

This is not surprising. The ARRA is divided into six different types of components, from tax cuts to infrastructure investments. Some can be done quickly (cutting and mailing tax rebate checks) while others (building bridges) take longer. "The areas where stimulus has been largest in the first six months are individual tax cuts, state fiscal relief, and aid to those most directly hurt by the recession," the CEA reported. Through the end of August, in fact, tax cuts accounted for $62.6 billion of expenditures, and government investment outlays accounted for only $16.5 billion.

In other words, nearly eight months after its passage, a large majority of the stimulus has yet to start impacting the economy—as was the plan. And as was also the plan, the most visible parts of the stimulus are only taking effect now and will remain active through 2010. As you drive around town, it's difficult to visualize tax rebates or aid to states—the fast-acting components of the stimulus. But as I drive around my town today, I can see workers laboring at a $4 million, stimulus-backed road project that is just getting started and will run through the spring of 2011.

The Obama administration believes the stimulus is working. "There is broad agreement that the ARRA has added between 2 and 3 percentage points to baseline real GDP growth in the second quarter of 2009 and around 3 percentage points in the third quarter," the CEA reports. Given that Macroeconomic Advisers is projecting the economy grew at about a 3 percent clip in the third quarter, it's possible that stimulus activity could have meant the difference between growth and contraction in the just-ended quarter. And far from being out of ammunition, the government still has about 75 percent of the $787 billion Congress appropriated to spend during the next two years. Of course, the debate over whether the stimulus worked will ultimately be settled in 2012—as voters go to the polls and economists crunch the 2011 data. Until then, we should avoid jumping to rash conclusions.

Daniel Gross is also the author of Dumb Money: How Our Greatest Financial Minds Bankrupted the Nation and Pop!: Why Bubbles Are Great For The Economy .

© 2009

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  • Posted By: ToadTreeHugger @ 10/27/2009 2:04:38 PM

    Why aren't journalists looking into how the money is being spent EXACTLY. For those who really want to know how the stimulus money is being spent, visit stimuluswatch.org. And as you study the list of contracts, ask yourself the following: 1) who determines who gets this money? We're talking of contracts that are worth millions even billions of dollars. That's a lot of power for someone to have. 2) what criteria do these people use in determining who gets that money? Is there a job impact analysis? Is there any kind of analysis at all? 3) who is ensuring that the money is spent the way it's intended to be spent? I'm talking about accountability. There is a lot of NEWS to be found at stimuluswatch.org, none of which is being reported by the media. (They don't investigate. They just blather their opinions.)

    Someone could create a blog and discuss a specific contract a day. There's a ton of content there. And it would prove a very popular site.

    For instance, there is a $4 billion contract for the nuclear power industry to clean up its radioactive spills. Now I thought nuclear power was supposed to be clean, but it turns out that they need $4 billion of taxpayer's money to clean up after themselves. Why taxpayers should foot the bill is beyond me. Exelon worked hard for Obama's campaign. Exelon has a history of spilling tritium contaminated water into the environment (eight leaks in the last ten years, we're talking millions of gallons of contaminated water). And Exelon is being sued up the wing-wang for dumping that @#%&%^ into the environment. How much of that $4 billion is going to Exelon? They own more nuclear power plants than anyone in the country so I imagine a good deal. As a side note, Exelon now split with the Chamber of Commerce because it stands to gain greatly from Obama's climate change policies which will push nuclear power (cuz it's safe ya know). Someone should blog about this. Google Exelon, Frank Clark and Obama. You'll find background info.

  • Posted By: NewsWkDickG @ 10/21/2009 4:57:12 PM

    Everyone wants their own interests to be addressed as the major priority but anyone who fails to recognize that those biases can simply be used against them, to deceptively manipulate them, surrenders to a weakness that can be extremely costly. The best example of that is in what transpired in 2000 - 2008 resulting in very significant costs to the majority (95+%) while Special Interests and a select few were constantly placated and greatly benefited. Anyone who denies that reality simply accepts the deception and manipulation that has contributed greatly to the drastic problems we are facing and then they are simply making themselves vulnerable to being used again. The protests and aggressive resistance being initiated at the guidance of Special Interests and with the support of irresponsible, self-indulgent representatives is aggressively aimed to appeal to people's emotions based on their biases, prejudices and emotional attachments and is just another example of people being used against their own best interests. There is no denying that all proposals, Obama's or anyone's, need the benefit of honest and conscientious, bipartisan fine-tuning, which is the real responsibility of our representatives who need to focus totally on the best interests of the people, all of the people. What we need to reject today is those who seek to confuse, deceive, mislead, manipulate and use us, not for our best interests but rather for their own purposes in benefiting the few who greatly support them. The truth today has to be very obvious to anyone who can check their biased blindness to be truly objective and rational, realizing it is in their own best interests to do so, to see the past and the current aggressive and arrogant efforts to dishonestly manipulate and take advantage of the American public. For sure Barack Obama doesn't have all of the right answers and he isn't capable of resolving everything alone. But it is obvious that in contrast to his many belligerent and self-focused opponents he is far more honest, far more sincere, has a better grasp on the reality of everything, appears to have the desired measure of humility and, very importantly, is not owned by Special Interests and a select few. If we can demand that the rest of them get in there and honestly work together towards negotiating and implementing in the best interests of the people, we may have a chance. It should be obvious that supporting those who in stubborn selfish unity want to continue to placate and patronize Special Interests and the select few, it will only result in a steady decline towards eventual disaster for everyone (which is not that far away). The status of everything today and how we got here should strongly reinforce everything I am saying; to think otherwise one would have to be of the privileged 2-3% or just kidding themselves.

  • Posted By: NoMoreObama2012 @ 10/19/2009 7:22:48 PM

    16) Spoken with ignorance of how the real world works. Cost overruns, overtime, and delays will eat up the funding available. Extra money for more projects will not magically appear.
    17) Go to http://www.nasfaa.org/redesign/taxbenefitsguide.html and educate yourself. The tax credit Obama passed only raises the amount by $500. This does nothing to relieve any burdens on taxpayers. The rest of the bonuses you see there came into effect pre-Obama. He did nothing again.
    18) He actually made the federal government the sole distributor of education funds, which deprived lenders of more income and cut down on competition between lenders. That means students can't find more favorable rates or higher amounts than what Uncle Sam allows. This is a bad thing, in case you missed it.
    19) The president forced a private citizen out of his job and gave the government majority ownership of a private company. This is socialism and runs contrary to American business practices (and everything else the country was built on.) Terminal fail.
    20) Begun under Bush again.
    21) What cuts are you talking about? In any case, it's not the federal governent's business to monitor cities; it's the states' job. Read the Constitution.
    22) Dubya reinforced protection for 125 million. (http://csrnyc.blogspot.com/2009/01/bush-43s-eco-legacy-three-good-things.html) and added 9 million or so more, including a marine preserve in Hawaii. So what?
    23) He only did that because anyone who came after Bush was guaranteed to be popular. He achieved nothing here that the rest of the United States couldn't have done since nobody else was Bush either.
    24) You didn't mention it, but now that you did, it's a worthless honor. He did nothing to earn it other than not being Bush. Two strikes against you in as many sentences.
    25) Again, his rubber stamp majority and a "mandate" from like-minded socialists are the only things pushing this through. Clear-headed thinkers continue to oppose his plan because it is inherently flawed.
    You lose. Try again.

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