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For Yelp, Locals Aren’t Yokels

The cofounder explains how he translated word-of-mouth recommendations into an online business.

 

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As Americans streamed online in the late '90s, they soon learned that while the Internet was great for getting news quickly and for learning about new places around the world, it often offered little help in finding stuff in your own neighborhood. Early business-listing sites took an editorial approach, with small paid staffs that manually entered information about restaurants, hardware stores, and the like, allowing reviews from local customers. The biggest of these, CitySearch, drew formidable traffic but struggled for revenue.

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My Big Break: Yelp’s ‘Aha Moment’

Enter Yelp. Founded in 2004 by Jeremy Stoppelman and Russ Simmons, who met as early employees of PayPal, Yelp inverted the listings model by allowing users to build each city's database themselves, with minimal oversight. The primacy of user reviews has allowed Yelp to aggressively challenge CitySearch's lead in the category. A year ago, according to data from Compete.com, CitySearch had close to double Yelp's traffic; now Yelp has eked out a lead. The San Francisco-based company says it logged 25 million unique visitors last month, and a clever iPhone application—it uses your real-time location to deliver reviews of nearby establishments—had 1 million unique users. Here, cofounder Stoppelman describes an early stumble in the life of the site that in time led it to thrive.

When Russ Simmons and I left PayPal in 2003, I went off to business school, and Russ went and traveled the world. We rejoined in the summer of 2004 at an Internet incubator founded by Max Levchin, one of the two founders of PayPal. The goal was to come up with some new consumer Internet idea, and one area that seemed unsolved was finding a place online where you could look up a local business and get an accurate portrayal. We saw all this money being spent on the Yellow Pages offline and felt that it hadn't really made the jump online yet.

That same summer, I got sick with the flu and needed to find a doctor. And the only sites that existed were really rudimentary—you could only look up the doctor's name, maybe where he went to school, nothing beyond that. That was really frustrating. So Russ and I started obsessing over social networking and reviews—maybe those two things fit together? Out of a lunch conversation, we thought the best way to find local recommendations is to ask friends. How can we capture that, bring it online, and make it a useful tool where you can actually search by word of mouth?

That led to the first version of the site, which came out in October 2004. Primarily, it was focused on asking friends for recommendations. The idea of online word of mouth got a very positive response, but the actual mechanism of the site proved to be painful, noisy, spammy. People didn't like it that much. The person looking for a business wasn't always promised a response from their friends—and those friends were often annoyed by questions to which they didn't have answers.

But there was a small feature buried deep in the site called "Write a Review," where you could share your own unsolicited opinion. And despite the fact that the feature was hard to find, we saw quite a bit of interest in that section from a number of our early users. People got addicted to it. It was pretty obvious to us, from looking at the data, that people wanted to write their own reviews.

We tried to quickly recenter the site on sharing your reviews and got a relaunch up by February 2005. There was a night-and-day difference in the response—people showed up, thought it was fun, got addicted. That year, was our big year. We didn't have a lot of money, only $1 million in seed financing. We focused on marketing and making the site useful just in San Francisco. We thought that pattern of expansion might be the right one from looking at Craigslist, which started in the Bay Area and then expanded from city to city.

It helped that the name itself, Yelp, is quite memorable. I wish I could claim credit for it. The name I wanted in the beginning was pretty terrible: Yocal. I thought it was a neat play on "local" and "yokel," but we couldn't get the domain, which is probably for the best. So we were struggling with a name, only a month away from launch, and a guy in the incubator was poking around online and saw that "Yelp.com" was short, memorable—and only $5,000 to purchase from a domain-name squatter. When Russ and I heard it, we were a little negative, like, "I dunno, it's kind of like the noise a dog makes when it's kicked." But then another guy around the incubator, Scott Banister, when he heard it, he just lit up. "I'm buying this for you right now! I'm putting in my credit card!" We were like, Okay, we'll think about it. And sure enough, the next day, we asked for it.

© 2009

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: snowysnowy @ 11/01/2009 11:03:12 AM

    Yelp.com is a FRAUD! Their reviews are skewed, and they consistently DELETE sincere and honest reviews. After reading only good reviews (5 stars) on Yelp.com on a business, we naively patronized the business. Later, we spent thousands of needless dollars and aggravation since the business owner was not competent enough.

    Out of frustration, I became a first time reviewer on yelp since I believe others had the right to know the truth. 24 hours later, my review was deleted. The business owner was probably a yelp customer and paid yelp a monthly fee. Upon closer examination, I also noticed the reviews were 7-10 months apart, as well as being favorable (4-5 stars). More than likely, there were other HONEST reviews, but unfortunately, they were deleted.

    Yelp.com caters to their paying customers (business owners) and does not provide the truth to consumers. Shame on you Yelp!

  • Posted By: jehova @ 10/31/2009 6:50:26 PM

    YELP in HELL!
    We pray YELP goes bankrupt and sinks to the bottom of hell, and takes its MAFIA YELPERS with them. We pray that GOD shows no mercy for all the damage and EXTORTION they have inflicted upon small business owners and the children they support. YELP is a den of snakes and deserve to BURN for the lies and slander they spread on the web.
    PRAY PSALMS 140 FOR THEIR DESTRUCTION!
    Say five times: "Archangel Michael destroy YELP now!"

  • Posted By: simonmh @ 10/23/2009 2:18:42 AM


    Yelp and Jeremy Stoppleman are completely untrustworthy.
    This article is riddled with misinformation that casts Yelp and Stoppelman in an undeserved favorable light. The problems stem not from ???transparency??? but from Yelp???s immoral and illegal business practices. There have been many articles recently detailing the experiences of small local business people facing extortion from Yelp over the course of the last few years, in San Francisco, Chicago, and New York. This article : http://www.eastbayexpress.com/news/yelp_extortion_allegations_stack_up/Content?oid=946025 and many others like it detail how 1. Yelp insists on removing verifiably positive reviews. 2. Yelp refuses to remove verifiably untruthful reviews. 3. Yelp promises to rearrange/remove reviews to benefit a business in exchange for monthly advertising money. 4. Yelp requests free food, liquor, and venues for their company parties in exchange for positive reviews. Yelp and Jeremy Stoppelman damage small local companies for personal financial gain, and they should be stopped.
    They are probably also freaking out that the Federal government is taking action against online reviewers receiving bribes (can???t see how this won???t end up applying to Yelp, possibly wiping out their content) with a new law:
    http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10367464-93.html?tag=mncol;txt

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