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Gays on TV once helped promote tolerance. Now they may be hurting it.

From left: A. Stawiarz / Getty Images; F. Trapper / Corbis; C. Barius / HBO; M. Yarish / FOX
From left: Designer Christian Siriano; actors Eric McCormack and Sean Hayes; actor Rex Lee; and actor Chris Colfer.
 

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Even if you've never seen Glee, the Fox dramedy with show tunes in its veins and opera in its nervous system, you probably know that it's TV's gayest product since Richard Simmons. Last week's episode centered on a singing contest of "Defying Gravity," the anticonformity anthem from Wicked, every tween girl's favorite musical. The contestants: Rachel the glee-club diva vs. Kurt the, um—what's the male version of diva? Kurt (Chris Colfer) wears fluffy Alexander McQueen sweaters and sings notes high enough to make your fillings hurt. He can belt Beyoncé's "Single Ladies" and thrust his hips better than Ms. Knowles herself. Yet he can also melt your heart with his fortitude and frankness, especially during his fraught talks with his dad, a mechanic who still remembers when his son wore high heels—as a toddler. That's the thing about Kurt: he can be endearing, but he's also confusing. In one episode, the glee club split into a boys' team and a girls' team. Guess which side Kurt went for? If Kurt were transgendered, all that would make perfect sense, but he's not. Instead, he's that oldest of clichés: the sensitive gay boy who really wants to be a girl. (Article continued below...)

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'Glee'

Not that there's anything wrong with that. Really. If the gay community has stood for anything in the 40 years since Stonewall, it's the freedom not just to love who you want but to be who you are: we're here, we're queer, get used to it. For a while, TV got with the program. In 1997, when Ellen DeGeneres came out on her sitcom, she paved the way for gay characters of every stripe. The next year, Dawson’s Creek introduced a studly jock named Jack (Kerr Smith), who became perhaps the first teen to come out in prime time. TV's other Jack (Sean Hayes), from Will & Grace, swung the more flamboyant way, while lawyerly Will (Eric McCormack) could have been just another "Friend." Over time, the image of gay people on TV became less lavender and more gray—as multifaceted as the five men on Queer Eye for the Straight Guyor the ladies of The L Word. By bringing all these diverse folks into America's living rooms, TV helped bring gays into the mainstream. A survey by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation found that of the people who say their feelings toward gays and lesbians had become more favorable in the past five years, about one third credited that in part to characters they saw on TV.

In the past year, however, the public-acceptance pendulum seems to have shifted back, at least for what is arguably the biggest test of equality. Two weeks ago, the people of Maine followed the people of California in reversing existing laws that had legalized gay marriage. In fact, when gay marriage has been put before the voters of any state, it has failed every time. Is TV to blame for this? Of course not. The mission of popular culture is to entertain, not to lecture. But if we accept that Will, Dawson's, and the rest once fostered acceptance, it's fair to ask if Gleemay be hurting it, especially because the Kurt model is everywhere. There's Marc (Michael Urie), the flaming fashion assistant on Ugly Betty; Lloyd (Rex Lee), Ari's sassy receptionist on Entourage; the gay couple on Modern Family (one guy still pines for his ice-skating career; the other wears purple in every episode). The fey way extends to nonfiction, too, from the dozens of squealing contestants on Project Runwayto the two gayest words in the English language: Perez Hilton. Next week American Idol runner-up Adam Lambert's new album, For Your Entertainment, arrives: that's Lambert on the cover, wearing heavy mascara, black nail polish, and perfect lip gloss. Lesbians face a different problem. They are invariably played by gorgeous, curvy women straight out of a straight man's fantasy—Olivia Wilde on House, Sara Ramirez on Grey’s Anatomy, Evan Rachel Wood on True Blood—and they're usually bisexual. How convenient.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: pweck @ 11/22/2009 2:39:43 PM

    Bravo to Ramin Setoodeh for this long-overdue article. As a gay man, all I can say is that these kinds of TV characters absolutely do NOT reflect my interests, values or personality. They ARE one-dimensional stereotypes -- in which gay men are positioned as more feminine even than straight women, and act like self-absorbed, shallow, grown children instead of responsible, serious, mulitfaceted adults. What astounds me most is how so many gay men actually love these characters and somehow relate to them! It reinforces a message within the urban gay community that these traits and behaviors are not only desirable but expected. Cattiness and selfishness are unattractive in ANYone -- male, female, straight or gay. My message to other gay men: the endless teenage act gets stale around the time you hit 25. It's time to grow up and show some emotional and intellectual heft.

  • Posted By: pweck @ 11/22/2009 2:39:13 PM

    Bravo to Ramin Setoodeh for this long-overdue article. As a gay man, all I can say is that these kinds of TV characters absolutely do NOT reflect my interests, values or personality. They ARE one-dimensional stereotypes -- in which gay men are positioned as more feminine even than straight women, and act like self-absorbed, shallow, grown children instead of responsible, serious, mulitfaceted adults. What astounds me most is how so many gay men actually love these characters and somehow relate to them! It reinforces a message within the urban gay community that these traits and behaviors are not only desirable but expected. Cattiness and selfishness are unattractive in ANYone -- male, female, straight or gay. My message to other gay men: the endless teenage act gets stale around the time you hit 25. It's time to grow up and show some emotional and intellectual heft.

  • Posted By: treakle1 @ 11/21/2009 5:07:47 PM

    I am unclear on why the author was focusing on the show Glee in this article. It's a show about many different stereotypical characters living in the most hostile subsection of society: high school. I think that the author is forgetting the audience when it comes to Glee - the "post-gay" generation. And yes, I recognize that the article is about a topic that is MUCH more substantial than TV characters!

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