Cultural Divide

The media sniping has not only fueled the sometimes jingoistic rivalry between battling press corps, but also created inevitable confusion as fact collides with rumor. The most controversial leaks published in the Portuguese media involve DNA evidence reportedly discovered in a Renault Scenic rented by the McCanns some three weeks after Madeleine's disappearance. According to the Portuguese press, police found three samples of DNA in the car—one of blood, one of unspecified bodily fluids and some hair—and laboratory tests (conducted by specialists in Britain) linked the DNA to Madeleine. The suggestion, also bandied about in the Portuguese press and picked up by the British media, is that one or both of the McCanns killed Madeleine by accident before hiding her body. Some Portuguese papers have printed excerpts of what they say is Kate McCann's diary. The BBC reported late Thursday that Portuguese police have a photocopy of her diary—which apparently would not be admissible in court.

The McCanns left Portugal last Sunday, but the war of words continued as the Portuguese police turned their case over to local prosecutors. The McCanns said this week that they were considering running their own tests on the Renault. Members of "Team McCann," as the high-octane McCann support group has come to be known, have made it clear that Madeleine's parents believe they have come under investigation only because the police were insufficiently rigorous in the early days of the search for Madeleine. John McCann told the BBC that his brother Gerry thought the Portuguese police had "gone up a cul-de-sac" and, having run out of leads, turned on the McCanns.

But it's not only the police who may have had a change of heart. Even in the early days of the investigation, many Portuguese citizens were quietly reproachful of the McCanns for having left Madeleine and her younger twin siblings behind in their vacation apartment to join friends for dinner nearby. As one restaurant manager in Praia da Luz, who did not wish to be named for fear of alienating British customers, tells NEWSWEEK, "There is a phrase for the way we look after kids in Portugal: we are 'chicken parents.' That is, we protect our children like a mother hen protects her chicks. We keep children very close. Maddie's parents are condemned because they left them alone. People feel that whatever happened to the girl, it was the parents' fault for leaving her alone in the first place."

Some British-Portuguese issues are simply lost in translation. One of the best-read papers in Portugal, the Correio da Manha, ran this headline last Saturday: MADELEINE'S GRANDFATHER ADMITS PARENTS USED SEDATIVES. Well, not exactly. The newspaper's claim has become popular with the locals in Praia da Luz but is in fact based on inaccurate reporting. Madeleine's grandfather did indeed tell reporters that the McCanns gave the children Calpol, but Calpol is nothing more than a solution of liquid paracetamol (known as acetaminophen in the United States), marketed specifically for the treatment of children with flu-like symptoms or teething problems. It is one of the most common child medications in Britain, is available over-the-counter at pharmacies and is a common feature in most family medicine cabinets.

For their part, the British media rallied universally behind the McCanns in the first weeks, loudly criticizing supposed holes in the Portuguese investigation and focusing on the couple's status as helpless victims in a foreign land, locked into a judicial system they did not know or understand. The head of television news at the BBC defended the network's extensive coverage of the case and denied charges that the BBC was biased in favor of the McCanns in a blog posting this week. The British press has been fortunate in that McCann defenders have been eager to speak to them. "I feel helpless and furious because Gerry and Kate have bent over backwards to help the police," Gerry McCann's sister Philomena told the BBC, "but none of us were happy with the initial stages of the investigation." Such criticism of the police—not unheard of in Portugal—can prompt a sometimes fiery backlash when it comes from outsiders. "Of course everyone feels for the baby," one Praia da Luz resident tells NEWSWEEK. "But I think that in our hearts, the Portuguese wish the McCanns were guilty. Because then the English would really have to shut their mouths."

That's just one person's opinion, but there's no doubt that the gulf between the McCanns and many Portuguese has grown over the summer. Even the couple's overt religiosity has come back to haunt them. Like the McCanns' other two children, Madeleine was conceived through in vitro fertilization. On Wednesday the Portuguese newspaper 24 Horas ran the headline IVF IS ALWAYS CONSIDERED A SIN over a front-page story. The paper reported that the bishop of Portugal's armed forces, Dom Januário Torgal Mendes Ferreira, had commented on the "immorality" of the McCann's use of IVF treatment, which the Roman Catholic Church officially condemns. All the talk of religion makes the latest rumor swirling around Praia da Luz seem particularly ghoulish: that the police will dig up the ground around the Nossa Senhora da Luz (Our Lady of the Light) Church because Madeline's body may have been buried there.