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Many legal experts worry that despite a higher standard of proof in civil court, autism cases may fare better there. "Jurors eyes gloss over when you start talking epidemiology," says Stephen Sugarman, a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley, who wrote about vaccine litigation for the NEJM: "Experience tells us that jurors don't trust or necessarily understand science and they are likely to make a decision completely independent of it."

Although most researchers suspect a combination of genetic and environmental factors, no one can say for certain what causes autism spectrum disorders. But the impaired social and communication skills associated with this condition tend to manifest themselves between 1 and 3 years of age—the same time during which most childhood vaccines are administered. For many parents whose children developed the devastating neurological condition shortly after receiving their shots, the link seems clear—no evidence is more powerful than their personal experience. "There are a lot of people who strongly believe in this connection, and no amount of science is going to dissuade them," says Sugarman. "They are organized. They have congressmen and celebrities on their side. And they have a group of lawyers who have now made thimerosal litigation their specialty."

The politicization of the thimerosal issue has led researchers to take unprecedented measures. Unlike previous studies, the current study included more than a dozen outside consultants, including at least one advocate for families of children with autism. "We have really tried to make the entire process—from experiment design to manuscript review—as transparent as possible," says Thompson. But that effort may not have made a difference in the long run. Sally Bernard, executive director of Safe Minds, a nonprofit parents' organization that focuses on the role of mercury in neurodevelopment disorders, consulted on the study but still takes issue with its findings. "All the studies, including this one have certain limitations in their design and their methodology," she says.

In a new study, Thompson and his colleagues are taking another look at thimerosal exposure and autism. But for many, the question has been resolved. "This study is the third one of its kind. When the autism one comes out, it will be the sixth of its kind. They've all shown the same thing—that there is no significant correlation," says Offit. "Meanwhile, the thimerosal question has diverted attention and resources away from the search for more promising leads on what causes autism. How many more studies will it take?"

© 2007

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: explainYourBrain @ 10/11/2008 1:09:12 AM

    Answers and solutions. Vaccines are causing strokes...microvascualr strokes..across the board ...moroever, these infectious diseases caused the same before they were put in needles and injected in people...the medcial establishment did not recognize there was a "two-pronged" hit from these pathogens - the first is the bug itself; 2) the second, is the non-specific immune system response - it is the latter that still exists and has, iby design, been enhanced by adding adjuvants to vaccines - we have changed polaque like illnesses into subtle, sub-clinical epidemic in neurodevelopmental disoredrs and gulf war syndrome, and gardasil adverse reactions/deaths amongst othger health problems:

    www.JustgetUsIn.com
    www.BrainGuardMD.com

  • Posted By: dmual @ 07/07/2008 12:47:19 AM

    I'm a father of two boys that have been diagnosed with an Autistic Spectrum disorder. Unlike the other gentelman I do Belive that the vaccines had something to do with this. He states that there has been tests that has proven otherwise, yea I just look at who is running the tets. They have a lot to loose if it they say that it is true. Last the other ones that ore guilty is the insurance conpany, how can they not help our children to get better. Even Dan Mario's Doctor will no longer take my boys all because he does not take our insurance. All in all that is just sad!!!!!!!!!!!

  • Posted By: dickfauth@yahoo.com @ 10/29/2007 11:33:14 PM

    I am the Father of a 4 year old by who was diagnosed with an Autistic Spectrum disorder at 18 months. To our knowledge our son has never recieved thimerisol in any of his vaccines. In fact, on the day he went for his 18 month check up he was diagnosed. This check up included giving him the MMR vaccine. To be clear-he was diagnosed literally minutes before recieving the vaccine.
    I do not discount the posibility that mercury or vaccines play a role in some childrens autism. However i find it to less likely than the billions of other potentialy viable causes. I say this because it has been tested and tested and tested and the tests do not indicate this is the cause. Meanwhile just about everything else has not been tested.
    The press is looking for a controversy I understand that. Unfortunately in doing so the press is missing the real controversy which is the blatant discrimination against autistic children by the medical insurance industry. Over 90% of health insurance policies will not cover what main stream medicine recommends to treat children with these disorders. Occupational, speech and behavioral therapies. There is no controversy among health professionals that these interventions, when administered early, result in the best outcome for our children. Yet this contoversy is drowned out by the dead horse argument of vaccines and thimerisol. Moreover the paltry sums of funding going to finding treatments for autism are being drained to fund even more testing for an argument that has already been decided.
    The press has an obligation to report on controveries that affect public policy. Where is the report that asks the insurance industry-Why are you descriminating against Autistic Children? If you investigated this, you will find that their justifications for this have no merit and make no sense.

    We live in a society in which treatment or erectile dysfunction are funded by medical insurance yet treatments for autism are not-why? The most blatant effect of this descrimination is the economic reality that without insurance funding for autism treatments, no economic incentive exists for finding better treatments. Who is going to fund research into something they will not be paid for?

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