Crude Awakening

How do you suggest people prepare now?

Right now we don't have the kind of leadership that would take us in the direction that would make major changes. As individuals we can do things; I drive a hybrid car, for example. But as a society we have to redesign cities so that people live close to where they work. There are all kinds of measures. We are so profligate in the use of energy that even with the smallest effort we can reduce the rate at which we use energy very significantly, as Californians showed after the last energy crisis. But what we really need is massive infusion of research on all of the possible ways of ameliorating this problem.

You're talking about researching fusion and fuel cells and -

Fusion, fuel cells, biomass. There are all kinds of possibilities, but none of them are worth a thing unless you've shown that it actually works. You've got to prototype it; you've got to show that it can be scaled up, that it can be done on a large scale. And so on.

You write that the crisis doesn't happen when we run out of oil, it happens when we reach the peak, the halfway point. Explain that.

We had a peak once before-it was in 1973. The production in North American had reached its peak in 1970 and was declining. Supplies were not available in North America and the Arab countries embargoed the oil; they shut down the pipeline. We had an immediate, instantaneous panic, mile-long lines at gas stations and fear for the future of our way of life. That was an artificial, temporary peak. And it's just a slight foretaste of what will happen when we reach the real [global] peak and supplies start to decline and continue to decline forever.