Ending the Refugee Crisis

To end long-running conflicts, like those in Uganda and the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the United States and other high-profile world powers must remain engaged. A consistent demonstration of interest, including visits by policymakers, strong public statements and commitment to a peace process can have a significant impact, as evidenced by the Sudan peace accord of 2005.

While peace agreements are being brokered, donors must plan to invest in the people who will be returning home. This means allocating money to rebuild roads, water sources, schools and health systems and to promote economic opportunities and security. Afghanistan offers tragic evidence of what happens when donors don't deliver. An October 2007 poll revealed that Afghans' greatest concern is growing insecurity. They cite development issues, such as electricity, unemployment, water, education and roads, as their biggest local problems.

Women must be involved in peace and reconciliation initiatives. In northern Uganda, for example, women have played a key role in helping reintegrate those who were abducted by combatants during the war. Nearly 80 percent of refugees are women and children. As women often bear the brunt of conflict, they are key to helping restore peace and rebuild lives.
People are amazingly resourceful. When faced with limited options, they find a way to create some semblance of normalcy and community. But a camp is not a home.

Jock Baker is the program quality and accountability coordinator for CARE

© 2007