Photo (left): Harvard.edu
Brandt says tobacco companies have persisted in a 'very deceptive marketing practice' regarding 'light' cigarettes
CAPITAL SOURCES

Snuffed Out

Probing the myth that 'light' cigarettes are better for you.

 
 
 

Email To A Friend

Please fill in the following information and we'll email this link.

Separate multiple addresses with commas

 

Ever thought you were doing yourself less harm when smoking a Marlboro Light? Well, you can safely bury that illusion now. Information released during a Senate committee hearing last week bolstered the case that "light" or "ultra light" cigarettes are just as harmful to your health as regular ones—if not worse. And not only that: the big tobacco companies have been aware of this fact for 30 years, according to an internal memo from Philip Morris. Some experts have warned for years that light cigarettes aren't necessarily less dangerous than regular smokes.

Philip Morris spokesman Bill Phelps said the memo released in last week's hearing has been available for several years on tobaccodocuments.org, a Web site created as a result of a settlement between the tobacco industry and several states in 1998. Phelps added that his company "does not imply in its marketing that lower-tar and lower-nicotine products are safer than regular cigarettes. … On our Web site we say: 'There is no safe cigarette.'"

NEWSWEEK's Thijs Niemantsverdriet discussed the memo with Allan M. Brandt, professor of the history of medicine at Harvard Medical School and author of "The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America." Excerpts:

NEWSWEEK: What exactly was revealed last week in the Senate?
Allan M. Brandt: At the hearing, Sen. Frank R. Lautenberg released a 1975 internal memo from Philip Morris, hitherto unpublished. It shows that the company knew at that time that the "smoking robot" tests from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), on which the cigarette industry based its statements about tar and nicotine levels, were inaccurate. The FTC admitted this during Tuesday's hearing. So since the mid-1970s tobacco companies have known that people who smoked "light" cigarettes inhaled the same amount of tar and nicotine as regular-cigarette smokers—if not more.

How?
It happens through a process that scientists and addiction experts call compensation. Smokers who use a reduced-tar product, such as light cigarettes, compensate by taking larger puffs, thus drawing more deeply into their lungs the smoke of those products. So it may well be that some of these "light" products are a greater danger than the regular cigarettes. The industry, however, has until today been allowed to market them as less dangerous to public health.

Is this really the first time it's been publicly acknowledged that "light" cigarettes may not be all that light?
No, it's been well known in tobacco control circles for a long time. What Lautenberg's hearings really make clear is that the industry has explicitly understood this for many years and deceptively marketed this product. So smokers who otherwise might have quit thought they were reducing their risks by buying these cigarettes—in vain. The tobacco industry has for at least 40 years worked hard to mislead the American public about the relative safety of their products. Recently they have started to tell the American public that they're acting as a responsible corporate citizen, and yet they persist in this very deceptive marketing practice.

Discuss

Sponsored by

Member Comments

  • Posted By: sexymama @ 09/15/2008 11:12:44 AM

    Wow, these smokers are really adament about fighting to keep their right to smoke. The fight is about truth in advertising. Obviously, if one is already addicted to cigarettes, they believe it is their right to smoke. The concentration should be on the untruthful marketing to young people. When you label something as light, you make a false implication that it is safer than regular cigarettes. Fewer carcinogens do not prevent you from getting cancer. Smoking any kind of cigarette is dangerous and it kills. Yes, we are all going to die, but what quality of life do you want to have? Do you want to have to walk around with an oxygen tank? Or have an artificial voice because of destroying your larynx? Or a hole in your neck because you can no longer breathe through your mouth?...........Wow. How many of these comments are posted by someone who has in investment in the tobacco industry I wonder?

  • Posted By: unclassifiedsubject @ 06/19/2008 10:25:24 AM

    "Smokers who use a reduced-tar product, such as light cigarettes, compensate by taking larger puffs, thus drawing more deeply into their lungs the smoke of those products. " Ok, this was on page one of the article.

    It states that the "light" cigarettes are reduced tar. There is something wrong with the compensation theory. If someone smokes like me, they only smoke 4-7 cigarettes a day, share half of them, and take 1 to 3 second drags like every other smoker I know. What's the point? I enjoy it like every other smoker.

    Some of us actually are "LIGHT" SMOKERS who want to smoke "LIGHT" cigarettes and aren't trying to "compensate" for anything. I ENJOY what little bit i smoke, I don't LIKE the flavor of the "full-flavor" cigarettes, and I am actually offended by the fact that someone WHO HAS NEVER SMOKED is trying to say that "light" cigarettes need to be banned because THEY think that they know the habit.

    By the way, researchers probably shouldn't try to give light cigarettes to "full-flavor" smokers. It's like giving somone who's used to a lot of sugar black coffee.... DUH, they are going to add sugar to it! As long as they can do it, they will "compensate" to make it what they are used to. Then look at every other habit. Although not as bad for you, a person who lightly uses cologne may eventually over-use it because they are used to it and can't smell it anymore. The bottomline is, smoker's aren't all stupid, and it isn't all the big companies. We know how this works, and we make it our choice. We like our choices. We uderstand them more often than you think.

  • Posted By: unclassifiedsubject @ 06/19/2008 10:25:01 AM

    "Smokers who use a reduced-tar product, such as light cigarettes, compensate by taking larger puffs, thus drawing more deeply into their lungs the smoke of those products. " Ok, this was on page one of the article.

    It states that the "light" cigarettes are reduced tar. There is something wrong with the compensation theory. If someone smokes like me, they only smoke 4-7 cigarettes a day, share half of them, and take 1 to 3 second drags like every other smoker I know. What's the point? I enjoy it like every other smoker.

    Some of us actually are "LIGHT" SMOKERS who want to smoke "LIGHT" cigarettes and aren't trying to "compensate" for anything. I ENJOY what little bit i smoke, I don't LIKE the flavor of the "full-flavor" cigarettes, and I am actually offended by the fact that someone WHO HAS NEVER SMOKED is trying to say that "light" cigarettes need to be banned because THEY think that they know the habit.

    By the way, researchers probably shouldn't try to give light cigarettes to "full-flavor" smokers. It's like giving somone who's used to a lot of sugar black coffee.... DUH, they are going to add sugar to it! As long as they can do it, they will "compensate" to make it what they are used to. Then look at every other habit. Although not as bad for you, a person who lightly uses cologne may eventually over-use it because they are used to it and can't smell it anymore. The bottomline is, smoker's aren't all stupid, and it isn't all the big companies. We know how this works, and we make it our choice. We like our choices. We uderstand them more often than you think.

Reply

Report Abuse

Enter comments if any for reporting abuse

 

Up and Coming Newsweek Stories on Digg

Discover more Newsweek content on Digg