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A Changing Portrait Of DNA
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This idea—that cancer is a necessary problem, an unavoidable consequence of our genes' need to switch on and off—is troubling, but it does make intuitive sense. The more we learn about the genome, the more complicated it turns out to be, and the more complicated a system is, the more potential there is for error. Cancer and other common diseases of regulation may thus be intrinsically built into our bodies—the price we pay for being such intricately built beings. "We cannot look at common diseases such as cancer as accidents of evolution," says Kari Stefansson, president of the Icelandic genetic firm DeCode. "We may have been designed by evolution in a very complex manner for the sole purpose of making sure we eventually die."
Life, death and human nature are complex questions, and we've always known the answers would be equally complex. For the first 50 years of modern DNA-driven genetics, it wasn't clear if we'd ever solve the mysteries. But with our emerging understanding of the machinery that directs development and disease, scientists at least have some new places to look for clues. Let's hope the switches that turn on the genes also turn on the lights.
© 2007










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