Cures for an Ailing System

 

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Why do such disparities persist? Minority Americans are more likely to fall through the cracks of complex systems of care. Too often they lack insurance coverage, live in poor communities, experience language barriers and face subconscious biases of health professionals—factors that contribute to unacceptable disparities in care.

What should be done to eliminate these inequities? First, understand the specific barriers to high-quality care. Confronted with breast-cancer disparities in Chicago, local health-care and community leaders are improving access to mammograms and developing systems to ensure all women receive effective treatments without delay. Leaders in every community can do likewise—root out reasons that disparities persist for major illnesses and develop effective partnerships to eliminate them.
John Z. Ayanian, M.D., M.P.P. Professor of Medicine and Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School and a doctor at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston

Fix the Medicare Drug Benefit
Before launching any bold new initiatives, let's plug the leaks in the Medicare drug-benefit law. High drug costs can force elderly and disabled people to go hungry, to skip and split pills, and to suffer costly hospitalizations. In response, Congress passed legislation in 2003 giving Medicare beneficiaries insurance for prescription drugs. The drug benefit is controversial because beneficiaries have to pay high out-of-pocket expenses and choose from hundreds of private drug plans, each covering different drugs. While the program has helped many afford their medications, it won't achieve its original goals unless the new Congress and administration fix a few glaring defects.

First, plug the "doughnut hole." That is the gap in drug coverage between $2,250 and $5,100 in annual out-of-pocket costs that was created as a result of political compromise. Such coverage gaps are almost as hazardous as no coverage at all, especially for the several million people with costly illnesses who have fallen into the doughnut hole this year. The estimated $5 billion annual cost of eliminating this gap is only 1.3 percent of overall Medicare expenditures. This additional expense would improve health and might actually reduce overall expenses by lowering hospitalization costs.

Second, automatically enroll the 3 million to 4 million near-poor individuals who are already eligible for very low-cost drug coverage, but didn't sign up. The administration hasn't promoted the best coverage to this vulnerable group. Reaching them is as easy as looking up their tax and Social Security information.
Stephen B. Soumerai, SC.D. Professor of Ambulatory Care and Prevention at Harvard Medical School

Use Quality-of-Care Report Cards
If Zagat's can rate Chinese restaurants and Greek tavernas, and Consumer Reports can rate skateboards and digital cameras, why can't we rate doctors? The answer is that we can. And, increasingly, we are doing so. Scores of Internet databases now provide more information than anyone can readily process on the quality of care provided by U.S. hospitals and health plans—and, sometimes, even by individual doctors.

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: Home412AD @ 10/26/2009 11:54:09 PM

    People get the health care they deserve. Some folk don't appear to grasp the economic and financial foundations of the medicine business. That is perplexing, because they are very simple and easy to understand. Health care is extortion -- "Your money or your life." A doctor is a criminal, a member of an organized crime syndicate no government can control. Lawyers may reduce their fees to attract customers, but any doctor who reduces her fees is condemned by all her medical peers as an incompetent, until she has no customers. The very last thing the medicine business can tolerate is competition. They must remain a Mafia, in which every member is sworn to loyalty and the code of silence.

    To repeat, no government can control the medicine mafia. We will all need a doctor someday, politicians and senior officials as much as anyone else. No one -- no one -- in any government can breath a word against doctors, or make any attempt to control their rapacious demands for more and more money for less and less work. Someday they will need a doctor, and the mafia never forgets, and never forgives.

    The juvenile daydream that we can ever reduce the cost of the medicine mafia is a fairytale fantasy. The medicine business rules, and they will never surrender power. "Your money or your life," forever. Do you want out of this trap? Don't go to a doctor. Chose to die instead. That's your only escape route.

  • Posted By: Mrs.Cleaver @ 04/25/2009 7:27:46 PM

    Dude, go back to your attempts to legalize marijuana. You are obviously stoned!

  • Posted By: melpol @ 02/08/2009 3:13:47 PM

    The big secret is out----it takes only 12 months to train a bright high school graduate to be a family doctor. The average wage of a doctor or any worker in the healthcare industry should not be more than twenty dollars an hour. This is a fair wage for a person who should spend only 12 months in training.

    The average person imagines that a doctor is some sort of wizard that has magical powers to heal, but this is far from the truth. A doctor was once a student who didn't know the difference between a kitchen knife and a medical scalpel. Expensive and unnecessary years of medical school and a ten dollar stethoscope have created the modern version of the WITCH DOCTOR or MEDICINE MAN. The only magic that these doctors possess is the trick of emptying your bank account. It is not called magic but: "street wisdom".

    The whole medical industry including doctors should be tossed to the free market system and be relieved of all government supervision. This idea will cause the biggest backlash since the suggestion that the earth was round instead of flat. The idea that the stethoscope is a magic wand available to only the chosen few is so implanted in the average persons head that it will take a constant bombardment of truth to remove it. The overpaid healthcare industry will spend billions of dollars to prevent deregulation. But they will lose to the fact that healthcare can be affordable.

    The outcome of a deregulated healthcare industry will be that the consumer will be king. Word of mouth is the best messenger of top performance. The bright open heart surgeon that learned the trade in twelve months will have many customers when former patients speak highly of the doctor's skill. The cream rises to the top and so will the best doctors. Those that haven't the aptitude will leave the industry when they find that their waiting rooms remain empty.

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