When Adoption Goes Wrong

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  • Posted By: JoanneC @ 12/10/2007 6:44:51 PM

    Not all foreign adoptions end up badly. Nine years ago we adopted a 2 1/2-year-old from Russia, and she is the kindest, gentlest daughter we could ever have hoped for. There is a certain amount of risk involved in international adoptions, of course. I shudder, though, at the thought that our daughter could have remained in an institution in Moscow for years had we not taken the chance!

    • Posted By: sashasmom @ 12/13/2007 11:24:50 AM

      We too have had a positive experience. We adopted a 2 year old boy from Siberia in 1994. He has some learning difficulties which we are still working on. And the first few years were REALLY hard. What amazed me, as we went through the process of picking an International adoption agency, was the number of people that were entering the adoption world with their eyes wide shut- they had absolutely no idea what they were getting into. It is hard to adjust to a new person living in your home. It is even harder when that new person can run and throw and can't communicate because they are speaking a different language. It takes patience and practice and lots of help. I am sure that, for some children- it takes more than that- but I am amazed at the people that assume they can adopt a toddler form another country and life will go on pretty much unchanged.

  • Posted By: suzanne Carlton @ 12/13/2007 10:44:15 AM

    This story on the problems with adoption needs to be told.I am the mother of a four-year-old girl from China. (We adopted her at the age of three.) We experienced many similar problems and received NO help from the agency. Plenty of information is available in the news concerning the happy side of adoption; the truth helps the children as well as the parents. Pretending, does not. Also, parents may not have yet seen the problems that can occur for children and parents later on in life. These parents would do well to consider the potential problems and address them now, for the good of the chid as well as the parents. Our situation is so much better now, but it's because we sought help early on.

  • Posted By: AdoptResearch @ 12/12/2007 10:28:09 PM

    With all the Adoption fraud in Guatemala, and other Countries lets hope American Adoption agencies become more ethical in their approach to parenting. International Adoption is a $1 Billion a year industry in the USA with an average International Adoption costing between $28,000 to $35,000. There is very little enforcement of the regulations in place -many agencies can conduct business as they please and are not obligated to disclose prior wrongful adoption lawsuits. Check out the agency you select, make sure there are plenty of references do searches online there are many resources.

  • Posted By: Phillipians 4:13 @ 12/12/2007 6:53:40 PM

    Thank you for writing this very difficult story that depicted the tragedy of all too many living with traumatized children. I hope this story will be a wake up call for more education from adoption agencies, and more after adoption support within the adoption community as a whole. Our daughter, adopted from China, suffers more moderate symptoms from her life in an orphanage. Although she is not trying to kill the dog, or spreading *** all over, we have lived in a virtual war zone while trying to help this child heal. By far the more difficult aspect of living with a child who cannot trust or accept the love a parent tries to pour into him/her is the judgment from fellow adoptive parents, and the public at large. I wonder if Mrs. Hilt had known more about childhood trauma and it's affects, and if she had been surrounded by a strong support network, if she had been saved the tragedy she is now living, and if Nina would not only still be with us, but be on her way to healing. This tragedy affects every adoptive parent, as well as every adoption agency. May it serve as a wakeup call. Our journey has been a long hard road, but thankfully, with help our daughter is now on her way to healing and reaching her God-given potential.

    Mom to one birth child and one adopted child

  • Posted By: Phillipians 4:13 @ 12/12/2007 6:48:41 PM

    Thank you for writing this very difficult story that depicted the tragedy of all too many living with traumatized children. I hope this story will be a wake up call for more education from adoption agencies, and more after adoption support within the adoption community as a whole. Our daughter, adopted from China, suffers more moderate symptoms from her life in an orphanage. Although she is not trying to kill the dog, or spreading *** all over, we have lived in a virtual war zone while trying to help this child heal. By far the more difficult aspect of living with a child who cannot trust or accept the love a parent tries to pour into him/her is the judgment from fellow adoptive parents, and the public at large. I wonder if Mrs. Hilt had known more about childhood trauma and it's affects, and if she had been surrounded by a strong support network, if she had been saved the tragedy she is now living, and if Nina would not only still be with us, but be on her way to healing. This tragedy affects every adoptive parent, as well as every adoption agency. May it serve as a wakeup call. Our journey has been a long hard road, but thankfully, with help our daughter is now on her way to healing and reaching her God-given potential.

    Mom to one birth child and one adopted child

  • Posted By: kkingmd @ 12/12/2007 6:18:16 PM

    I used to wonder why so many people adopted internationally, when there were so many waiting kids in our own foster care system. Now I'm stuck in that system trying to adopt a child, and I can honestly say that I wouldn't recommend it. Go private or go abroad if your goal is adoption. If you're okay with being a foster parent(and in doing so being treated like a second class citizen), then by all means contact your local DCFS.
    As for seeking help with your RAD kid, it is not quite so simple. Kids in this country are as likely to suffer from attachment issues (if not more so). Mine has it. The people in the system who you should be able to turn to for accurate info and help don't know squat about it. I had to educate myself on it, then fight to get the system to act.
    No, the mom in the story did not cope well. But those of you so quick to condemn her should pause for a moment and ask yourself how you would react to living 24-7 with a child who hates you, does all it can to hurt and disgust you and then behaves like a model child with complete strangers. Unless you're familiar with the syndrome, it's enough to drive you to the edge. Even if you do know RAD, it can be exceedingly difficult to cope.

  • Posted By: It is real @ 12/11/2007 3:04:47 PM

    Until you've lived it, you can't possibly know what it is like to live with an emotionally disturbed child. Five years ago, my husband and I adopted two girls from Russia, both diagnosed with Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). Often, other disorders develop as a result of a child having RAD, including Oppositional Defiance Disorder (ODD), ADHD, bio-polar, depression, etc. Due to the lack of basic care during pregnancy, children can be born with RAD. Due to the lack of care and deprivation during the first few years of a child's life, a child can develop RAD. It doesn't matter if a child is adopted internationally or domestically or if a child is a birth child. Without proper care, the end result is similar.

    Parents who are approximately 37 and older are shunned by US adoption agencies as too old. There is plenty of red tape involved in processing an international adoption.

    There are very few psychiatrists and psychologists who treat young children, and even less who really understand how to treat children with RAD. Those who do, many times do not want to deal with RAD. You must use unconventional methods to treat children with RAD in order to try to curtail the child's anti-social behavior.

    Children with RAD are generally superficially charming, highly manipulative and experts at triangulating adults. They operate like double agents pitting parent against parent, teachers against parents, relatives against parents, neighbors against parents, etc. Children with RAD thrive on disruption and control. They have difficulty making and keeping friends. They destroy toys, clothes, furniture, the structure of the house (walls, doors, etc.). They self-mutilate. They get happiness and joy out of breaking all rules, which they believe do not apply to them. They think they will always outwit others. They lie constantly. They are constantly pulling some antic, resulting in someone or something getting hurt or destroyed. They eventually suck the life out of parents and push individuals to their breaking point.

    We have been to more doctors than one could imagine; asked our school and church for help. No one wants to get involved. It is easier to blame the parents. After all, the child smiles, is enthusiastic, etc. People tend to think girls can't be as bad as boys and that children can't be as bad as parents say they are. One of the biggest mistakes made by people in general is to think that "the child will grow out of it." When a child is diagnosed with RAD, the child does not have the basic bonding, trust and empathy that forms between a child and parent in a healthy relationship. Thus, the child is similar to an abused animal that will bite the hand that feeds it.

    Disorders are real, devastating for families, and everyone is at risk. I have a great deal of empathy for adoptive parents who unknowingly open their hearts and arms to children who are crippled emotionally and often times incapable of reciprocating love.

    • Posted By: 2007gali @ 12/12/2007 1:20:53 PM

      This is a wonderful post. I really hope some of these commenters read it and try to be less judgmental.

      • Posted By: Marcia Dozier @ 12/12/2007 4:52:39 PM

        Your comments are honest, to the point and true. Thank you. For those of you who do not appreciate the article; you do not live in reality. Thanks NewsWeek for a profound and courageous article! Thank you Mrs. Hilt for having the valor to speak to the people about your experience so that others can reach out for help in the future! To the people; you should never judge a soul until you have walked in their shoes!
        Mother of 2 bio children and 4 adopted children

      • Posted By: Marcia Dozier @ 12/12/2007 4:43:57 PM

        Thank you for a great comment! The article was wonderful as well. Mrs. Hilt is to be admired for coming forward and being interviewed so that she might help others in the future. You cannot judge others unless you have walked in their shoes! Mother of 2 bio children and 4 adopted children

    • Posted By: Doglover @ 12/12/2007 12:19:00 PM

      Thank you for posting. You've done an excellent job describing children with RAD in a non judgemental way and the fact that you are speaking from experience may help to educate families considering adoption. Potential adoptive parents need to be better educated because there are therapeutic parenting methods that can help adoptive children and the sooner these methods are used, the better. My daughter is in the middle range of RAD and parenting has been challenging but the positives far outweigh the negatives. Adoptive parents should expect a little more challenge and be aware of early signs that indicate the need for professional intervention. This way, we can be grateful when we are blessed with a child that is healthy and with professional help, we can rise to challenge if we are blessed with a child that is dealing with more serious issues.

    • Posted By: RAD Mum @ 12/12/2007 11:40:48 AM

      GREAT POST! I am also the mother of a 5 year adopted daughter with RAD (reactive Attachment disorder). I love her as much as I love our 10 year old bio-daughter, but NO ONE can truly understand what it is like to live day in and day out with a RAD kid. We spend about 15 hours a day-EVERY day being hit, kicked, spit at, screamed at, and have begged for help-others conveniently "go away" when mental illness is involved!

  • Posted By: rntinsley @ 12/12/2007 11:18:17 AM

    That this mother blames the murder of her child on the fact that she was adopted and from another country sickens me. If she had trouble bonding with the child, she should have sought professional help, for herself AND her daughter. There are plenty of child psychiatrists who could have seen the child and determined whether she was acting out because of the absense of mother/daughter bonding, or whether she was a special needs child, etc. if only the MOTHER had sought help. It is funny they don't mention whether the child bonded with the father. Maybe there is another reason that mother/daughter couldn't bond. I don't believe for one second that this "poor" mother, who wanted nothing more than to love her child, just snapped and beat her to death. I am the mother of an adopted child, and adopted or not, there would NEVER be any excuse for me to hurt him physically or emotionally. If I even thought I was CAPABLE of it, I would seek help immediately. These are the types of stories that perpetuate doubt, and scare people who would otherwise seek adoption as an option for their families. This mother and child had issues, but I don't believe for a second that they had anything to do with adoption, except that her mother didn't follow the right path in healing their relationship. I'm not a psychiatrist but it sounds to me, like a child acting out, out of pain or frustration, or maybe an illness. This woman is making excuses like any abuser or murderer would. And it is beyond rediculous that she blames a child (little more than a baby) for the fact that she could not control herself.

    • Posted By: 2007gali @ 12/12/2007 2:12:48 PM

      to rntinsley: I fully agree with you that she should have sought help, and that there is more to the story than what we are reading. Yes, there are many happy and well adjusted adopted children (mine included) and there are also many families who are struggling with theirs (like I did at first). Not every parent who adopts a child who then turns out to be challenging ends up killing them, so I do believe this mother had other issues - the drinking definitely was a large part of it.

      However, since we don't know the whole story, we don't know what the mother was going through. We can only imagine it and hope we never go through it ourselves. I used to think the same as you, that if I ever needed help, I would seek it immediately. However, that was not the case when I fell into a depression after we adopted our first child. I couldn't seek help. When you're in a depression, you just don't care. You are just in this state where you just hate life and want it all to go away. You don't think (and don't care) about how you might be hurting your family by being in this state. It's a horrible place to be in. Having lived through that, I am no longer so judgmental of others who are suffering a mental illness. I wouldn't wish it on anyone. It is sad that this story ended the way it did. I feel for the mother and sad for the child.

  • Posted By: cmichener @ 12/11/2007 9:16:01 PM

    I am the mother of two beautiful, loved, and well-cared for (since they joined our family) children from Bulgaria. Both of my children have various issues, and yes--appropriate and effective support has been hard to come by. Our children's issues are comparatively mild, but exhausting and soul-sucking at times. My husband and I wanted simply to be parents, and to share our love with children who would certainly love us in return. That doesn't come easily to children who have learned that no one is going to answer their cries and adults are not to be trusted. My heart breaks for Peggy Hilt and everyone involved in that tragedy.

    I'm surprised at the commenters who seem to think that there are squadrons of newborns in the US waiting to be adopted. The truth is that there are virtually none. And as a previous commenter stated, the toddlers and older children available have very often been subjected to horrific abuse of every type. The US government does not terminate parental rights lightly. Add to that the likelihood of having to deal with the child's dysfunctional birth family for a lifetime, and adopting from the foster care system can look like a pretty bleak option.

    Those of us who to choose to adopt, for whatever reason, picture ourselves living happily ever after with our children, just like parents who give birth to theirs. But in reality, adoption is a crapshoot, and we accept the risks willingly. That does not excuse the lack of support services available to our families.

    And for AlexD: If you get cancer, God forbid, will you accept that as God's will and refuse treatment? Your comment was insensitive and hateful.

    • Posted By: Get More Abortions @ 12/12/2007 11:10:03 AM

      Squadrons of newborns? No. Squadrons of children? Very much so. The problem, is that people claim to want a child so badly, when in fact, what they really want is an infant. You think that adopting from the foster care system looks bleak? What do you think the outlook is like for those children who aren't adopted? They will repeat the abuse cycle, perpetuate crime, and when one of them robs you, steals from your family, or hurts one of your children, you will shake your head and say, "Someone should have adopted that shild."

      • Posted By: 2007gali @ 12/12/2007 1:16:34 PM

        Yes, you are right that someone should adopt these American children. Who, though? You didn't mention how many American children you have adopted. However, most people who adopt just want a healthy, happy baby - not a cause, not a lifetime of fixing issues in a child that were caused by someone else. These people just want a family, how can you blame them for that? Yes, people want an infant, because infants don't come with emotional baggage. It sounds harsh but the reality is that the average person does not want to spend his/her life, money, and love on a child who has major issues. If you ask any parent of a biological child who has physical and/or emotional issues whether they would have preferred a healthy child if they had a choice, most would say yes. Adoptive parents do have that choice and no one should blame them for taking it. Until you can me your squadrons of children that were adopted domestically, you should not be preaching about this.

  • Posted By: adoptmum @ 12/12/2007 1:00:46 PM

    I was saddened to see that the article did not go into further detail on Reactive Attachment Disorder - something that both biological kids or adoptive kids can have! While more adoptive kids suffer from this than bio kids, it is something that is treatable through therapies - if professionals like doctors, social workers, teachers and more can help identify the danger signals. There are fantastic groups all over the country who specialize in helping these kiddos form lasting attachments. It's only too bad for the family that they mention that they didn't get help - but I do wish they would have mentioned the thousands of other families who have been successful in their goals to heal their children.

  • Posted By: 2007gali @ 12/12/2007 12:52:09 PM

    It is sad to see the negative comments on this forum. Until you have been there you cannot judge this woman. The mother was suffering from depression and when you are in this state you are not rational. We adopted our first child internationally and I went through a couple of months of depression afterwards. I can say that the thoughts I had were not rational thoughts and I would not have thought them if I had been in a normal state. Brooke Shield's book about her post partum depression actually describes post adoption depression really well - the two are very similar. It is a mental illness, albeit temporary. I think the comments that say that this woman should not have adopted are misguided. I never would have guessed that I would fall into a depression since I wanted a baby so much (I've never suffered from depression before). But, I can understand why people are negative about this because I used to also not understand depression and felt annoyed with depressed people. So, please suspend your judgment because you don't know what it is like. The saddest part to me is that the family did not seek help - all this could have been avoided. But, having been there I also understand the shame and not wanting to tell people about my problems. It is a sad situation all around.

  • Posted By: rntinsley @ 12/12/2007 11:20:04 AM

    Okay I didn't mean to post twice but I didn't think it went through the first time. :-P

  • Posted By: Judith Deglin @ 12/12/2007 10:57:15 AM

    Thanks for this article. It points out that adoption, like creating a family through conception, comes with no guarantees. I was disappointed that you did not stress that these issues are also common in children adopted through US foster care.
    Another point to make is that families who are doing their best just to hang on need the support, of friends, spouses and extended families, not criticism. In addition, there are not enough therapists trained in the very specific methods required to deal with attachment disordered children. Taking these children to therapists not knowlegable can do more harm than good and markedly delay the healing process.

  • Posted By: Bourski @ 12/12/2007 6:42:34 AM

    I wouldn't blame these kids the less bit, as they have no choice in the matter and have to live with others choices regarding their lives. As an adoptee, I have heard too many stories about adoptees getting abused by their adoptive parents and I believe that agents should do follow-ups later on....they have that obligation if they are in the buz...of course it's only about money anyways! Be informed folks...the more you know the better.

  • Posted By: Bourski @ 12/12/2007 6:40:18 AM

    I feel for these kids who have no choice in the matter and have to live where others decide they are going to live. I wouldn't blame these kids at all...they are simply doing what they know....protecting themselves from more harm. When their first development stage of trust vs. mistrust is broken, according to Eric Erikson, it's hard for domestic or international adoptees to trust. My advice is to be as informed as possible don't rely on adgents.

  • Posted By: adoptee @ 12/12/2007 5:57:16 AM

    This story is horrible. I feel almost as if it blaming the children. More responsibility has to be laid on the adoption agents who sell these children and never tell prospective adoptive parents the truth about adoption. They tell them to ignore the writings of adults who were adopted as infants and children, or dismiss them as having had bad adoptive parents. How insulting. One day the young adoptees today will be grown and writing about their own experiences. When that happens, the adoption agents will be saying everyone here was a bad adoptive parent, and to dismiss them.

  • Posted By: revdlf @ 12/11/2007 10:43:50 PM

    My husband and I have two incredible children, Sergei (20) and Natasha (15), adopted 12 April 2001 from Russia. When we met them, we already spoke Russian and had spent time in Russian orphanages as part of United Methodist mission work there (I am a UM pastor). We read, listened, asked, prayed, and prepared in every possible way for the coming of our children. Of course, with the entrance of kids into your life, whether by birth, cabbage leaf, or adoption, you can't anticipate everything. You don't know what it's like until you are a parent. Our story is very happy. Our children adjusted to life with us and in the US in general amazingly well. They bonded with us, made friends, and learned English with great speed. We have been blessed to have normal problems like teenage hormones and fender benders and getting caught using the phone while on restriction. Yes, there are families who were not given enough information, who had no idea what they were going to experience, and I cannot imagine the heartbreak and frustration and pain they go through. The same is true when you are pregnant. But most of these adoption stories are like mine. We have children we love more than anything, who drive us crazy because they think they know everything, and who keep once jet-black hair sprinkled with grey. I know the risks need to be more widely known for those considering this big step, but I really wish the media would take the time to talk with some of us who have had none of the attachment disorder problems, violent behavior, etc. etc. Adoption necessarily means there was a loss of a child's original family, a loss that can heal but that cannot be blithely wished away. But it also means there is a new start, and for most of us, we are able to take what comes. My prayers are with the parents and children caught in these agonizing situations. Who knows what she or he would do in their shoes? Just don't lose sight of the many, many homes with kids who are just as normal/dysfunctional/crazy as homes with biological children. We deserve to have our stories told, too.

  • Posted By: InterestedReader @ 12/11/2007 8:05:54 PM

    We adopted a brother (8) and sister (4) from Costa Rica in the early '80s. At that time, there was little help available for parents with troubled adopted children. Our social worker told us to just "hang in there" and the parents in the international adoption group in which we were active hid their problems, pretending all was rosy. We were ashamed of our feelings of frustration and regret and felt like failures as parents. Eventually, my husband and I divorced. Our daughter spent time in a mental institution and we eventually relinquished our parental rights to the state, which was a humiliating and difficult process. Neither child finished high school and our daughter had a baby while in her teens. We are estranged from our children to this day and have no idea where they are. I have deep empathy for Julie Hitt and I understand the rage and hopelessness she must have felt. Her child's death was a tragedy.

  • Posted By: StephanyJ20 @ 12/11/2007 6:18:01 PM

    To AlexD: Some of us make a choice to adopt even if we could have had biological children because we want to provide a loving home for a child, have had international experiences, and/or have adopted siblings. To say that a woman who can't get pregnant should give up on having children at all is terrible! Shame on you!

  • Posted By: Equipmanager @ 12/11/2007 12:20:58 PM

    I find all this talk about adoption very skewed towards blaming it all on mental illness. I have always had my doubts about adoption becuse I have always felt that something realy serious must have been wrong for both parents and all their relatives to give up one of their own for adoption.character traits are hereditary and this may be why adopted children could be tough to handle emotionally. However, i hesitate to think that everything should be blamed on mental illness. Certainly, there are far more people who are violent and are not mentally ill than there are vioent people with mental illness. There is a lot of work going on to de-stigmatise mental illness and a lot of the comments above seem to blame it all on mental illness. I certainly think that would-be adoptive parentsshould get the chance to spend sufficient time pre-adoption with the children they intend to adopt, as well as get counselling and an open support line post-adoption. Sola

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