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A Guide to Predicting Your Medical Future
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65 Years & Older
Your risk of many diseases is higher, but you may not need as many tests as before.
WOMEN
Mammogram: Breast-cancer risk increases each year after 65, but many doctors tell women to stop getting annual mammograms between age 70 and 85. The reason is simple, if a bit grim: it may be easier to live with breast cancer in old age than to treat it. Chemotherapy and surgery are hard on the body, and there's no good evidence that screening extends life expectancy at this age. One group, however, may be better off not stopping. A study last year suggested that breast-cancer survivors older than 65 can substantially cut their risk of dying of the disease by having a mammogram each year.
DXA: The gold standard for osteoporosis screening, this test measures bone density at the spine, hip or forearm. All women should be checked at 65. If their results look good, they can wait at least two years before their next DXA.
Pap smear: Women should have been getting it every year since 18. Now they may finally get to stop. "If you have a normal Pap smear at 65," says King, "you probably won't ever need another one."
TSH blood test: The USPSTF says there's not enough evidence for widespread screening, but not all docs agree. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says women over 65 should get a thyroid-stimulating-hormone check every three to five years.









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