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Hungry: A mother with two malnourished children at Gode Hospital in Ethiopia's Somali region
AFRICA

Ethiopia’s Dirty War

Somalis living in Ethiopia are caught in the crossfire between the government and rebels.

 

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It was early one morning in July when 400 Ethiopian soldiers came to Ridwan Hassan Zahid's village of Qorile, 120 miles southeast of Degehebur, Ethiopia, a dusty market town. The small settlement of ethnic Somalis in eastern Ethiopia was suspected of supporting separatist rebels from the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), and the government troops were out to exact revenge. They took Zahid, another woman, and eight men to the nearby village of Babase, where, she says, the soldiers chased away residents and burned the village to the ground. "I became like plastic," she says. "I couldn't feel a thing."

On the third day after her capture, the soldiers divided the prisoners into groups. As the other captives looked on, soldiers hanged one man from one of the parched region's few trees; another was taken out of sight. Soon it was Zahid's turn. A small group of soldiers dug a hole in the sandy ground. They forced her into it and pinned her down by pressing the barrel of an AK-47 to her throat. As she tried to choke out the words to a final Muslim prayer, she heard two other captives screaming for mercy nearby as a noose was slipped over her head. Two soldiers jerked up on the rope, lifting her out of the hole by her neck, and she lost consciousness.

In Ethiopia's Somali region, a long-simmering rebellion by the ONLF, a separatist group seeking an independent state for Ethiopia's Somalis, is boiling over. Rebels, taking advantage of chaos in neighboring Somalia, attacked a Chinese-run oil exploration site in April, killing 74 people and triggering a massive crackdown by Ethiopia's ethnic-Tigray-dominated government. Government forces have since burned villages, blocked trade routes and carried out summary executions in an effort to quell the rebellion. Nine months later Ethiopia's government appears to have gained the upper hand, but only by essentially declaring war on virtually the entire Ogadeni clan of Somalis—a group that makes up the about half of the region's 4.5 million people.

Hundreds of civilians have died in the fighting (the ONLF estimates 2,000 killed by the government in the past year, though one independent estimate suggests the figure is less than half that), and 1.8 million more may be at risk, as an Ethiopian blockade has cut off commercial food shipments from neighboring Somalia and prevented the region's nomadic people from selling their livestock. Ogadeni clan elders who have tracked the fighting say people from more than 250 villages have been forced to flee the violence.

Amid a sea of crises in neighboring Sudan, Somalia, and Kenya, the plight of Ethiopia's vast Somali region—an area twice the size of England with just 30 miles of paved highway—has been largely ignored in the West. After barring the foreign press from the region for months, the Ethiopian government recently took NEWSWEEK and a group of other foreign reporters on a tightly controlled tour of parts of the region. Amid scenes of malnourished children and whispered stories of government atrocities, the defining impression was of a population gripped by fear.

One 30-year-old man selling clothes in the marketplace in Degehebur says he came to the dusty town five months ago after Ethiopian troops burned his village of Leby, 18 miles southwest of the town. Fifty civilians were killed, he says. "At the time I had a shop, a good house," he says, refusing to give his name out of fear of government reprisal. "We are in trouble. We are caught between the Ethiopian government and the ONLF … between two guns."

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Member Comments

  • Posted By: 5star @ 01/27/2008 9:14:01 PM

    jonas your a FOOL she was telling the truth there is all kind of evidence proving what those innocent civilians are going through by your cowardice actions ethiopian government still cant explain why do they "RESTRICT" certain part of the region not to be shown? it only proves that they're are hiding the atrocities which they're committing against those defendless people only COWARDS like yourself target civilians understand ethiopian government is always DEPENDENT on FORIEGN ASSISTANCE seriously you cowards will never be close to our level even during 1977 OGADEN WAR when somalis have chase you aids infested bantus it was the SOVEIT UNION and the CUBAN ARMY who came to rescue you understand you will NEVER have the HEART to fight somalis 1-on-1 history has proven even in 1531 when somali KING Ahmed Gurey conquered most of ethiopia once again you cowards call for help to the portuguese through out history you have always DEPEND on FORIEGNER countries and now your getting the same FOREIGN SUPPORT against the SOMALIS with the so called "FAKE WAR ON TERROR" ethiopian government even tried to LABEL the ONLF as a "terrorist group" which is LAUGHABLE the ONLF have been around for over 25 years i bet people who was following the ogaden situation were laughing at your STUPIDITY and all of the sudden you want to call them "terrorist"? LOOL your DESPERATE attempts on getting support wont work this time i'm pretty sure alot of AMERICANS and U.N knows that words "terrorist" has been ABUSED first of SOMALIS are "MODERATES" our culture, religion, tradition is a proven fact we arent extremist but i'll tell you how people transform into extremists and it is WAR, INJUSTICE, HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES, ect even when somalis were in state of war it was all about CLAN based not about religion so once again your attempts labeling SOMALIS as terrorist is PATHETIC! it might fooled the BUSH admns and the neo-cons into thinking somalis were terrorist because their muslim i'm pretty most AMERICANS are well educated enough to differentiate FACTS from FICTION but at the end of the day we both know ethiopian government CANNOT live without FOREIGN SUPPORT and ASSISTANCE mark my words once somalis UNITE we will chase you COWARDS back to AIDS ABABA lool

  • Posted By: 5star @ 01/27/2008 9:13:39 PM

    jonas your a FOOL she was telling the truth there is all kind of evidence proving what those innocent civilians are going through by your cowardice actions ethiopian government still cant explain why do they "RESTRICT" certain part of the region not to be shown? it only proves that they're are hiding the atrocities which they're committing against those defendless people only COWARDS like yourself target civilians understand ethiopian government is always DEPENDENT on FORIEGN ASSISTANCE seriously you cowards will never be close to our level even during 1977 OGADEN WAR when somalis have chase you aids infested bantus it was the SOVEIT UNION and the CUBAN ARMY who came to rescue you understand you will NEVER have the HEART to fight somalis 1-on-1 history has proven even in 1531 when somali KING Ahmed Gurey conquered most of ethiopia once again you cowards call for help to the portuguese through out history you have always DEPEND on FORIEGNER countries and now your getting the same FOREIGN SUPPORT against the SOMALIS with the so called "FAKE WAR ON TERROR" ethiopian government even tried to LABEL the ONLF as a "terrorist group" which is LAUGHABLE the ONLF have been around for over 25 years i bet people who was following the ogaden situation were laughing at your STUPIDITY and all of the sudden you want to call them "terrorist"? LOOL your DESPERATE attempts on getting support wont work this time i'm pretty sure alot of AMERICANS and U.N knows that words "terrorist" has been ABUSED first of SOMALIS are "MODERATES" our culture, religion, tradition is a proven fact we arent extremist but i'll tell you how people transform into extremists and it is WAR, INJUSTICE, HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES, ect even when somalis were in state of war it was all about CLAN based not about religion so once again your attempts labeling SOMALIS as terrorist is PATHETIC! it might fooled the BUSH admns and the neo-cons into thinking somalis were terrorist because their muslim i'm pretty most AMERICANS are well educated enough to differentiate FACTS from FICTION but at the end of the day we both know ethiopian government CANNOT live without FOREIGN SUPPORT and ASSISTANCE mark my words once somalis UNITE we will chase you COWARDS back to AIDS ABABA lool

  • Posted By: ahmedeegge @ 01/27/2008 4:52:05 PM

    ethiopia military is comiting crime against humanity when they deliberatly targeted the civilian people of ogaden region killing them detain them with out trail and raping women front of their relatives. this is humilating the ogaden people. killing torturing is a common thing in ogaden region thier is no law and order and only justice in ogaden is military justice which is killing torturing. thier is no civilian courts in ogaden and is only court is military one. meles zeawi
    government was a rebel before but he forget that he was once abused by his people the ethiopian military and what happening in ogaden region is what happen meles zenawi region when mingiste was in power.
    iam thanking the newsweek article about the suffering of ogaden people there is good journalist who knows what happening in ogaden and the cover up and continuis lie about the ethiopian government saying their no human abuse in ogaden everything is ok which is far from the reality.
    if ethiopia is not lying about the ogaden suffring why they not allowing the international journalist to visit the region why they kick out all humanatarian agencies like red cross. ethiopia is new isreal of africa look what they doing somalia people in magadishu. discriminate shelling the civilian residents of magadishu. and shout to kill anything moving ethiopia invaded somalia state illegaly with the support from the USA. george bush government paid Mr. meles zenawi $300 million dollar to invade somalia and he cashing in since he invaded somalia and he dousn't care his poor soldeirs dying every day in mogadishu and residents draging their dead body in the streets of mogadishu.
    meles he cares only to fill his bank the American dollar and that his target
    let me remind you that meles himself he was living in somalia before as refugee
    and he started his rebel movement in somalia he paid the somalia hopitality to invade their country aand killing the civilian every day.
    this will be end of so called ethiopia and the somali ogaden people will rise and devend themselfes. ethiopia can't feed it is own people and they want invade noughbering countries , somalia, eriterea, sudan, it is blind man leeding blind man they way Mr.meles Zenawi leading to ethiopia. and it will ended up disaster.

    ahmed eegge

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