Santo Stefano Island prison

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Silvia Marchetti

By Silvia Marchetti

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Ever dreamed of owning a frescoed Renaissance castello or a rural estate in Tuscany? Now's the time for great deals.

In the wake of the euro crisis and rising public debt, the Italian government is having a fire sale of some national "jewels" by putting on the block roughly 115 of its 46,000 buildings in a desperate attempt to raise revenue, tighten public finances, and prevent beautiful but redundant properties from crumbling to the ground.

So if you're a billionaire lover of historic homes who loves to remodel, or a businessman wanting to buy an abandoned farmhouse and turn it into a stunning luxury resort, your dream may soon come true.

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The fire sale stretches from the most fabulous palaces, aristocratic villas, royal banqueting houses, convents, thermal lighthouses, pirate lookout towers and diving-paradise islands to haunted castles, gloomy military barracks, jail fortresses and rust-eaten mining platforms. On the list there's even a network of salt farms with an entire salters' village at the center and a royal hospital for horses overgrown with weeds.

Disposing of a chunk of state-owned real estate is expected to bring 500 million euros to Italy's empty coffers by the end of the year and another 1.5 billion euros in the next three.

One of Italy's biggest problems is that it doesn't know what to do with, let alone how to keep up, great swaths of its artistic and historical heritage. The total value of its state properties amounts to more than 400 billion euros, but most of these are frozen, i.e., abandoned assets.

The government, however, still hasn't decided which buildings will be sold and which will be rented out. To win a 50-year lease, you must present detailed refurbishment plans that are sure to increase the value of the building by transforming it into a hotel or cultural center, with the added goals of boosting the local economy and creating jobs. It costs nothing to make a bid.

Two hugely attractive properties have just been put up for lease with bids due by December or January. One is Milan's former tollhouse located on the stunning Piazza Sempione, within the Arch of Peace monumental complex at the center of which is the imposing, high-walled Sforza Castle. During the Middle Ages it was one of the city's main gateways and a lucrative source of income for the owner. It was also a meeting point for merchants, travelers, and bandits moving across what we now call Italy but then was a network of rival, independently governed cities and towns.

The other is the Colombaia farmhouse estate, about half mile from the heart of Florence, fairly close to the Duomo and the Uffizi, yet far enough away from the city's buzz and chaos to offer some peace. It would make an elegant boutique hotel with a panoramic view of the rolling Tuscan hills.

Next to go on the block are the military barracks of La Rocca in Peschiera, which is on the banks of the Garda Lake and 20 minutes from Verona, where Romeo wooed Juliet. The barracks used to be headquarters for the quadrilateral, a network of four fortresses when Austria ruled the area in the 19th century.

Other extraordinary properties laden with history will be placed on the market in coming months. Here are my top five:

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