Ellie CookMatthew RobinsonAnna Commander

By Ellie Cook, Matthew Robinson, and Anna Commander

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CIA Director John Ratcliffe traveled to Havana, Cuba, on Thursday as CBS News reports that the U.S. is taking steps to indict former Cuban President Raul Castro in connection to downing planes decades ago.

The meeting with Ratcliffe and Cuban officials took place "in order to contribute to the political dialogue between the two nations, as part of the efforts to face the current scenario," according to The New York Times, citing Cuba's state-controlled paper.

The CIA posted to X on Thursday, showing Ratcliffe and Cuban officials meeting.

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According to CBS News, citing U.S. officials, the potential indictment against Castro is expected to be in relation to the deadly shootdown of planes operated by humanitarian group Brothers to the Rescue in 1996.

CBS reports that Ratcliffe met with Raul's grandson, Raúl Guillermo Rodríguez Castro, on Thursday and delivered a message from President Donald Trump that the U.S. is ready to engage on security and economic issues if Cuba makes fundamental changes, the outlet says, citing a CIA official. The Department of Justice declined to comment to CBS.

The meeting in Havana comes on the heels of protests in the capital city the night before, as the country grapples with its worst blackouts in decades amid an ongoing U.S. fuel blockade.

CIA Director John Ratcliffe is seen in Havana, Cuba, on Thursday. (Photo from the CIA on X)

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Crowds Block Roads Amid Blackouts

Videos posted to social media showed police officers repelling blows from protesters in the Playa neighborhood of southwestern Havana, with barricades erected in the streets.

Crowds of demonstrators blocked roads with burning rubbish, and chants of "turn on the lights" could be heard in the city, according to Reuters.

Blackouts have significantly worsened on the island since January, when Trump threatened to slap tariffs on any country that exported oil or petroleum products to Cuba, while doubling down on sanctions against Cuban officials and alluding to a possible U.S. invasion of the island.

A barricade formed of burning rubbish set up by residents protesting prolonged power outages is seen in Havana, Cuba, on Wednesday.

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When U.S. forces captured then-Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in Caracas at the start of 2026, Cuba was heavily dependent on Venezuelan oil exports that quickly trailed off.

The island is now clinging onto a lifeline of limited fuel deliveries from Russia that the U.S. has allowed through to Cuba's ports.

But Cuba's energy minister, Vicente de la O Levy, described the country's energy system as in a "critical state," telling state media on Wednesday that Cuba has completely run out of diesel and other types of fuel, with only small amounts of gas remaining.

Gathered residents cheered when power returned to the area where a protest was unfolding on Wednesday, with demonstrators quickly leaving the area, Reuters reported.

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Blackouts have lasted up to 22 hours in the capital, de la O Levy said.

United Nations experts warned last week the U.S. blockade amounted to "energy starvation," saying essential services have been pushed "to the brink" and that this could violate the human rights of Cuba's population.

Tens of thousands of people are waiting for surgery, including around 11,000 children, Cuban authorities said in mid-March. Tourism, a major economic stream for Cuba, has dwindled.

The U.S. says Cuba has repeatedly refused to accept $100 million in humanitarian aid in exchange for "meaningful reforms," which Cuba denies.

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel has described the energy situation as "particularly tense" and said the crisis rippling through Cuba "is the fruit of the harsh economic war imposed on us and the energy persecution."

The Trump administration has cast Cuba as a "failed state," suggesting the country's government could collapse without U.S. intervention while keeping U.S. military operations firmly on the table. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio—the son of Cuban immigrants and a vocal critic of the government in Havana—told Fox News aboard Air Force One that Cuba's economic fate could not change under the current authorities.

Trump said earlier this month that the U.S. could "almost immediately" take over Cuba, suggesting the world's largest aircraft carrier, the USS Abraham Lincoln, may approach Cuban shores and force officials to "give up" once the U.S. ends its war against Iran. But Washington is not looking to launch military action against Cuba in the near future, anonymous U.S. officials told the Associated Press last week.

Díaz-Canel told Newsweek during an interview in the Cuban capital last month that the country would retaliate against any U.S. military attack with guerrilla-style tactics, which would incur "immense losses" on both sides.

The U.S. announced two more rounds of sanctions this month, including measures targeting Cuba's defense and energy sectors. Washington also singled out Cuban officials it accuses of being "complicit in government corruption or serious human rights violations."

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