Hunter Biden leaves federal court in Los Angeles, Sept. 5, 2024.

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Shane Croucher

By Shane Croucher

Senior Editor

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For six years, "the laptop" was something done to Hunter Biden, an object wielded by congressional investigators, political opponents, and cable news as shorthand for his disgrace.

(Although, let’s be honest, the laptop’s sordid contents were mostly things Biden did to himself and others. But let’s not go there.)

Eventually, prosecutors used files from the drive as evidence in the 2024 trial that convicted him on federal firearm charges.

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Now, he has put a dollar sign in front of it in a pitch that makes the reversal explicit, a sort of reclamation of the offending hardware and its political significance. "They turned laptop into a weapon. I turned it into a token," Biden wrote on X.

The $LAPTOP meme coin carries a supply of one billion tokens on Base, the Ethereum layer-2 network built by Coinbase. The symbol used to shame Hunter Biden has become his own product.

There should be a name for this phenomenon, because Biden is not the first to do this by a long shot. Perhaps we should call it the "infamy premium," the point at which reputational damage grows intense enough to generate economic value of its own.

In an amoral internet age of crypto and online fundraisers, that feels uniquely digital. But it certainly isn’t. America has been buying access, souvenirs, and stories from its notorious for generations.

What the digital era has changed is liquidity. Scandal can now assemble its audience, its distribution network, and its payment system in a single afternoon in front of, well, a laptop, funnily enough.

The Original Infamy Economy

Let’s take a few steps back to a 19th-century farmhouse in Clay County, Missouri.

After the notorious outlaw Jesse James was shot dead in 1882, his mother, Zerelda James Samuel, began charging visitors to tour the family home and sold pebbles from her son’s grave for 25 cents, even restocking from a nearby creek when supply ran down.

Frank James, his brother, later took over and was charging 50 cents by 1910. But that’s inflation for you.

The economics of that are almost exactly those of a meme coin. No real scarcity, no intrinsic worth, and value drawn from claimed proximity to notoriety, the supply set by whatever the seller said it was.

Jesse James was clearly born at the wrong time; $OUTLAW would be a hot ticket to cryptomillionairedom.

Jesse (left) and Frank James, backed by their mother, Zerelda Samuel.

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Robert Ford went further. Having killed Jesse James, he and his brother Charley took a promoter’s offer to reenact the shooting onstage, performing the killing in Kansas City, Chicago, Boston, and Brooklyn. Audiences booed them, but the hostility was the business.

This phenomenon survived into the age of mass media and its grisly obsession with serial killers. John Wayne Gacy produced at least 2,000 paintings on death row, selling them through his lawyer and a collector until his 1994 execution.

A surviving letter records him selling one "Pogo the Clown" canvas—the nickname for the killer of 33 young men and boys—to a Baltimore attorney for $50 in 1985. When it resold for $12,800 in 2022 he had been dead 28 years, and the money went to the secondary market.

In 2011, a victims’ group refused proceeds from a Gacy sale and sent the gallery a cease-and-desist letter.

New York’s 1977 "Son of Sam" law targeted criminals’ income from accounts of their crimes, but the Supreme Court struck it down in 1991 on First Amendment grounds.

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Liquid Infamy

What digital platforms remove is any friction or delay.

Every earlier case needed someone to build the stall at the scene, or a promoter to make tour bookings, or a collector to take a physical delivery. Online notoriety, however, arrives with distribution attached, a means that can reach millions in moments.

Shiloh Hendrix is a good example. A video recorded at a Rochester, Minnesota, playground in April 2025 showed her directing a racial slur at an 8-year-old Black autistic boy, and at the man filming her in a dispute over her own child. It went wildly viral online.

She created a GiveSendGo campaign citing threats to her family, and the Anti-Defamation League reviewed early donations and found thousands of messages containing racist, white supremacist, or antisemitic language.

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In July, a jury convicted Hendrix of one count of disorderly conduct over her actions toward the man filming, acquitting her on the count involving the child. She was fined $1,000 and ordered to complete 200 hours of community service, and said she would appeal.

Her fundraiser, already doing well, surged past $920,000 toward a $1 million goal. Condemnation raised the price. The city attorney’s office, noting that Hendrix had admitted the conduct, said she "has profited immensely while showing no remorse."

The Rochester NAACP noted that a separate fundraiser for the boy’s family raised more than $340,000. Outrage paid both sides of the same incident, which suggests the premium attaches to attention rather than sympathy. But infamy was the bigger reward.

Biden is obviously not morally comparable to Hendrix, Ford, or Gacy. The comparison is of the underlying economics of infamy.

He is monetizing a symbol of investigations and political attacks against him—and really, the target was his father, Joe Biden, accused by Donald Trump of corruption—that leveraged his well-documented degeneracy around drug abuse and prostitution.

To be fair, at least Biden’s not hawking NFTs of the laptop’s most lurid photos and videos. Not yet anyway.

Hunter Biden’s Reclamation

Biden’s defense here is clearly one built on reclamation.

The project frames itself around resilience, redemption, and recovery, and its terms tell buyers the token conveys no equity, ownership, or promise of profit.

He has said plainly that nobody should expect him to make it more valuable, and sought to contrast his project with his political opponents, specifically the $TRUMP coin.

Those disclaimers reinforce his effort to present $LAPTOP as political merchandise rather than an investment.

The structure is also more elaborate than most meme coins that leap on hype and then rug-pull their unwitting marks.

Of the billion supply, 30 percent goes to founders including Biden, under a six-month lock followed by 24-month vesting; 20 percent to airdrops; 10 percent to liquidity; 5 percent to a foundation treasury; and 5 percent to charity regardless of outcomes.

The remaining 30 percent sits in a prediction-linked pool tied to 30 published events, many pegged to live Polymarket markets. If an event happens, that slice is burned. If not, the tokens go to charity.

With a poster of a New York Post front page story about Hunter Biden’s emails on display, Committee Chairman Representative James Comer (R-KY) and Representative Jim Jordon (R-OH) listen during a hearing before the House Oversight and Accountability Committee at Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill on February 8, 2023 in Washington, DC.

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The list of events is where the project stops being merely symbolic. Roughly 3 percent of supply rides on Trump being impeached during his term, and 1.25 percent on $LAPTOP’s fully diluted valuation overtaking $TRUMP’s.

Another 0.75 percent turns on $LAPTOP reaching the cover of the New York Post, the paper that broke the laptop story in October 2020. Biden has tokenized the prospect of his own coverage.

And the airdrop is more modest than the headlines suggested. The initial 10 percent splits between wallets that recorded losses on Trump’s meme coin and Biden’s Substack subscribers: 2 percent to the $TRUMP cohort, 8 percent to his own list.

Nansen data reported in July put 988,905 of roughly 1.48 million $TRUMP wallets down $3.81 billion by end-June. The gesture is real, but a small one. The larger allocation goes to the audience Biden already owns.

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The backlash arrived before any trading could begin. Kraken deleted a promotional post after users objected to a major exchange promoting another political meme coin.

Andrew Callaghan, a journalist whose YouTube show interviewed Biden, and who was named in early reporting on the distribution, disowned the project, his company not regarding it as a legitimate investment.

Copycats using the ticker even appeared before launch. And the crypto investigator Stephen Findeisen, better known as Coffeezilla, reached a shorter verdict on this "shitcoin" after months of Biden attacking Trump’s crypto dealings: "Do not buy it."

Closing the $LAPTOP

Does Biden’s market actually exist beyond mere attention?

Watch the holder count and the share held by the 10 largest wallets once the 30-day claim window closes. A token held by a few thousand addresses would look more like a merchandise drop than a broad market.

Look also to see whether any of the 30 triggers actually fire, or whether the pool drains quietly into charity. Then, in March 2027, keep eyes on when founder tokens begin vesting after the six-month lock. Is there any real value left, if there was any even to begin with?

The technology behind $LAPTOP is new, but the appetite it is appealing to, a bizarre human hunger for monetized infamy, is not. America has always bought souvenirs from its villains, outlaws, and scandals.

Zerelda Samuel sold ordinary stones her son’s outlaw story had turned into artifacts. Ford sold tickets to his own worst act. Gacy sold morbid paintings through a lawyer. And Biden can sell a token to a global audience about his seedy laptop.

Or try to, at least. Perhaps most people would rather keep his $LAPTOP closed.

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