Photographer Captures Seahorses, Stingers and 'Grumpy' Fish In Vanishing Ocean Habitats

A Spanish photographer is using his lens and his scuba gear to capture images of undersea marvels humanity stands to lose in the face of climate change and unchecked environmental pollution.

Toni Bertran wants his colorful photos of seldom-seen sea creatures to remind humanity to do more to protect the natural world.

Mediterranean moray, photographer
Toni Bertran, 45, snapped this eel-like Mediterranean moray in the waters off Tossa de Mar, Spain. Courtesy of Toni Bertran

"We still know surprisingly little about this watery realm — so far, only 5 percent of our oceans have been explored. What we do know is that life under the waves is as rich, varied and fascinating as life on land," says Fauna & Flora International, the world's oldest international wildlife conservation organization.

Bertran says he has been diving and taking pictures underwater since childhood — and he is shocked at the level of deterioration he's seen in the decades that followed. He photographs the creatures he hopes will make the public aware. His Instagram account is home to their portraits.

"I wanted to create an account where those characters have some kind of voice, something to tell us to maybe change the situation," he told Zenger.

Seahorses, Photographer
Seahorses abound in the western Mediterranean near the Strait of Gibraltar, like these two photographed off Calahonda, Andalucia, Spain. Courtesy of Toni Bertran

"That is the reason I like portraits the most — people can see facial expressions in marine animals just as in humans. And it is always easier to persuade people to care and get involved in preserving something they can feel empathy for, something that they can come to love."

Bertran, who lives in Barcelona, said a significant inspiration for his pictures was the French diver and environmentalist Jacques Cousteau, because of the intense love he had for marine life.

Porter’s chromodorid, Photographer
Porter’s chromodorid is a species of sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk without a shell. Diver Toni Bertran photographed this one near La Herradura, Andalucia, Spain. Courtesy of Toni Bertran

Artists who influenced his work include revered names from the Renaissance who made their mark through dramatic shadows cast by just one source of light on each canvas, and modern photographers whose sense of depth and contrast has caught his eye.

"I love Caravaggio or Jusepe de Ribera's paintings, so I think I tried to get those contrasted images and black backgrounds because of this," he said.

"And the rest of the photographers I love have the same patterns of light. In nature photography, I really love Tim Flach; his portraits are the best and a great inspiration. And in underwater photography, my great reference is Steven Kovacs — those aliens creatures are simply extraordinary."

Mediterranean jellyfish, Photographer
The Mediterranean jellyfish is also known in Spain as the “fried egg” jellyfish. Toni Bertran tracked this one down in the Mediterranean Sea near Spain’s northeast border with France. Courtesy of Toni Bertran

Bertran said a big challenge in his work is finding the creatures he wants to memorialize in pixels.

"You have to learn where you can find your subjects, especially the tiny ones. You have to know where they live or how and what they feed on, or where they reproduce, to know where you could take the best pictures of them," he said.

And he relies on friends to scout for him — those who know the ocean better than he does.

 grumpyfish, photographer
Toni Bertran photographed this gruñón (grunion), sometimes called a grumpyfish, in the waters off Tossa de Mar, Spain. Courtesy of Toni Bertran

"I have to admit I'm not really as good as I'd like to be [in finding them], so I have some friends like Albert Colomé, David Ballesteros, Antuan Puertas and Manuel Armenteros who show it to me and I only have to take the pictures."

Bertran said killer whales are his favorite sea creatures of all.

"They are beautiful and very clever. It's my dream to dive with some of them and take thousands of pictures."

This story was provided to Newsweek by Zenger News.

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