By Kate Nalepinski
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Travelers will soon be required to present REAL ID-compliant driver's license or another federally-approved identification for domestic air travel, but married individuals who have changed their names may encounter a problem.
The difficulties in obtaining a Real ID for some people comes because documentation of name changes—like a marriage certificate or a court order—is required.
What Is REAL ID?
The REAL ID Act, enacted in 2005, sets federal security standards for state-issued identification cards, such as driver's licenses.
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Beginning May 7, only REAL ID-compliant identification will be accepted for domestic air travel and access to certain federal facilities, unless an alternative form of identification is provided, according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
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REAL ID: Requirements to Fly
All travelers over the age of 18 will need a Real ID-compliant driver's license or another TSA-approved identification to board domestic flights.
Alternatively, without a REAL ID, passengers must present a U.S. passport, military ID or another federally recognized form of identification.
However, Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDL) issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York and Vermont are considered acceptable identifications and will be accepted in place of a REAL ID.
To Obtain a REAL ID, Applicants Must Provide:
- Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate, valid passport)
- Proof of Social Security number (e.g., Social Security card, W-2 form)
- Two proofs of residency (e.g., utility bill with address, rental agreement)
- Documentation of any name changes, such as a marriage certificate or court order
Why Was the Real ID Act Passed in 2005?
The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in response to security and safety concerns following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.
How to Make a Real ID Appointment
To apply for a REAL ID, individuals must visit their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office in person. Many states require appointments due to high demand. Applicants should check their state DMV website for specific instructions and required documentation.
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For a smoother application process:
- Schedule an appointment in advance.
- Gather all necessary documents before visiting the DMV.
- Ensure name consistency across all documents to avoid delays.
How Could Married Women Be Impacted?
A key challenge facing many married people applying for REAL ID is proving their legal name change. Many states require a certified copy of a marriage certificate, and in some cases, multiple marriage certificates if there have been multiple name changes.
These challenges are exacerbated by varying state rules on documentation. Some states require that all previous names be documented, which can be an obstacle for people who have changed their names multiple times. As a result, people without a valid passport may face delays and additional costs to obtain certified documents.
As the May 2025 enforcement date approaches, travelers are urged to apply for REAL ID early to avoid last-minute issues at the airport.
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